Cyclone Meena

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Severe Tropical Cyclone Meena was the first of four tropical cyclones to impact the Cook Islands during February 2005. The system was first identified within a trough of low pressure, about 620 km (385 mi) to the northwest of Pago Pago in American Samoa.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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Map key
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During February 1, an area of low pressure was identified within a trough of low pressure, about 620 km (385 mi) to the northwest of Pago Pago in American Samoa.[1][2] During that day, the system moved south-westwards and started to consolidate, before the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) classified the system as Tropical Depression 07F.[3] At this stage, the depression was poorly organised with atmospheric convection displaced to the north of the systems low level circulation center, while it was located to the south of a ridge of high pressure in an area of moderate vertical wind shear.[3][4] Over the next day, the system's organisation significantly improved with the development of a small central dense overcast, while its outflow was enhanced by a cross-equatorial wind flow.[4][5] During February 3, the systems low level circulation center gradually slipped underneath the central dense overcast, before the FMS reported that the system had become a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and named it Meena.[4] At this stage, the system was located about 160 km (100 mi) to the east of Pago Pago, American Samoa.[4]

Effects

Meena was the first of four severe tropical cyclones to impact the Cook Islands during the 2004–05 season.[4]

Samoan Islands

Meena passed within 160 km (100 mi) of American Samoa's Manu'a group of islands, where wind gusts of up to 90 km/h (55 mph) were experienced.[6][7][8] Authorities in the territory closed public schools and advised residents to prepare for heavy showers and possible flooding due to the cyclone. Flights to Manu'a islands were cancelled while delays occurred on flights between Samoa and American Samoa. Meena subsequently generated swells of between 5–7 feet (1.5–2.1 m) which produced surf heights of 10–14 feet (3.0–4.3 m) along Tutuila and Manu'a.[9]

Cook Islands

During February 2, the FMS issued strong wind warnings and a tropical cyclone alert for both the Northern and the Southern Cook Islands, as it was thought that the system could produce gale-force winds over the islands within 24 - 48 hours.[10][11] As a result of the alert being issued, the emergency operations centre was opened, while people were urged to move off the beach to higher ground.[12] During the following day, gale warnings were issued for Suwarrow in the Northern Cooks and for Palmerston in the Southern Cooks.[13][14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 2004 – 05 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[[[:Template:IBTRACS url]] "2005 Tropical Cyclone Meena (2005032S14195)"]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 10, 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tropical Disturbance Summary February 2, 2005 00z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 2, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tropical Cyclone Summary 2004 – 2005 Season (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tropical Disturbance Advisory February 2, 2005 21z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 2, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Schools shut as skirts American Samoa". Agence France Presse. February 3, 2005.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cyclone sweeps past American Samoa". ABC Premium News. Agence France Presse. February 3, 2005.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cyclone Meena east of American Samoa expected to move towards Cooks". RNZ. February 4, 2005.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Storm Events Database – Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Special Weather Bulletin Number One for the Northern Cook Islands on Tropical Depression 01F: February 2, 2005 21z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 2, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Special Weather Bulletin Number One for the Southern Cook Islands on Tropical Depression 01F: February 2, 2005 21z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 2, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cyclone alert for the Cooks". Cook Islands News. February 3, 2005. Archived from the original on February 19, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Special Weather Bulletin Number Six for the Northern Cook Islands on Tropical Cyclone Meena: February 3, 2005 21z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 3, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Special Weather Bulletin Number Six for the Southern Cook Islands on Tropical Cyclone Meena: February 4, 2005 00z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 4, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2021.

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