December 2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 15: attempt to index field 'FlaggedRevs' (a nil value). Page Template:Calendar/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:This date in recent years/styles.css has no content.
| December 2 in recent years |
| 2025 (Tuesday) |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Saturday) |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
Template:Short descriptionDecember 2 is the Script error: No such module "Ordinal". day of the year (Script error: No such module "Ordinal". in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 29 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 1244 – Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon.[1]
- 1409 – The University of Leipzig opens.[2]
1601–1900
- 1697 – St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the design of Sir Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London, is consecrated.[3]
- 1763 – Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what will become the United States.[4]
- 1766 – Swedish parliament approves the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act and implements it as a ground law, thus being first in the world with freedom of speech.
- 1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French.[5]
- 1805 – War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.[6]
- 1823 – Monroe Doctrine: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas.
- 1845 – Manifest Destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
- 1848 – Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria.
- 1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.
- 1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as Napoleon III.
- 1859 – Origins of the American Civil War: Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).[7]
- 1865 – Alabama ratifies the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed by North Carolina, then Georgia; U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks.
- 1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.
- 1899 – Philippine–American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, known as the "Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.
1901–present
- 1908 – Puyi becomes Emperor of China at the age of two.
- 1917 – World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk begin.
- 1927 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.
- 1930 – Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.
- 1939 – New York City's LaGuardia Airport opens.
- 1942 – World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
- 1943 – World War II: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:WPSHIPS utilities/data' not found., which is carrying a stockpile of mustard gas.
- 1947 – Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Arabs riot in Jerusalem in response to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.
- 1949 – Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others is adopted.
- 1950 – Korean War: The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River ends with a decisive Chinese victory and UN forces are completely expelled from North Korea.
- 1954 – Cold War: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to censure Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".
- 1954 – The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and Taiwan, is signed in Washington, D.C.
- 1956 – The Granma reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente Province. Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the Cuban Revolution.
- 1957 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 126 relating to the Kashmir conflict is adopted.
- 1961 – In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba will adopt Communism.
- 1962 – Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to comment adversely on the war's progress.
- 1968 – Wien Consolidated Airlines Flight 55 crashes into Pedro Bay, Alaska, killing all 39 people on board.[8]
- 1970 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.
- 1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm al-Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.
- 1972 – Gough Whitlam is elected the 21st Prime Minister of Australia in the 1972 Australian federal election, defeating William McMahon and leading the Australian Labor Party back into office after 23 years in Opposition.[9]
- 1975 – Laotian Civil War: The Pathet Lao seizes the Laotian capital of Vientiane, forces the abdication of King Sisavang Vatthana, and proclaims the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
- 1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba, replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.
- 1977 – A Tupolev Tu-154 crashes near Benghazi, Libya, killing 59.[10]
- 1980 – Salvadoran Civil War: Four American missionaries are raped and murdered by a death squad.
- 1982 – At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.
- 1988 – Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.
- 1988 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-27, a classified mission for the United States Department of Defense.[11]
- 1989 – The Peace Agreement of Hat Yai is signed and ratified by the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and the governments of Malaysia and Thailand, ending the over two-decade-long communist insurgency in Malaysia.
- 1990 – Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-35, carrying the ASTRO-1 spacelab observatory.[12]
- 1991 – Canada and Poland become the first nations to recognize the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union.
- 1992 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-53 for the United States Department of Defense.[13]
- 1993 – Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed by police in Medellín.
- 1993 – Space Shuttle program: STS-61: NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.
- 1999 – The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive following the Good Friday Agreement.
- 2001 – Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
- 2015 – San Bernardino attack: Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.
- 2016 – Thirty-six people die in a fire at a converted Oakland, California, warehouse serving as an artist collective.
- 2020 – Cannabis is removed from the list of most dangerous drugs of the international drug control treaty by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs.[14][15][16][17]
Births
Pre-1600
- 503 – Emperor Jianwen of Liang, emperor of the Chinese Liang dynasty (died 551)
- 1501 – Queen Munjeong, Korean queen (died 1565)
- 1578 – Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer and theorist (died 1641)
- 1599 – Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin, Scottish nobleman (died 1663)
1601–1900
- 1629 – Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Catholic cardinal (died 1704)
- 1694 – William Shirley, English-American lawyer and politician, Governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay (died 1771)
- 1703 – Ferdinand Konščak, Croatian missionary and explorer (died 1759)
- 1738 – Richard Montgomery, Irish-American general (died 1775)
- 1754 – William Cooper, American judge and politician, founded Cooperstown, New York (died 1809)
- 1759 – James Edward Smith, English botanist and mycologist, founded the Linnean Society (died 1828)
- 1760 – John Breckinridge, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 5th United States Attorney General (died 1806)
- 1760 – Joseph Graetz, German organist, composer, and educator (died 1826)
- 1798 – António Luís de Seabra, 1st Viscount of Seabra, Portuguese magistrate and politician (died 1895)
- 1810 – Henry Yesler, American businessman and politician, 7th Mayor of Seattle (died 1892)
- 1811 – Jean-Charles Chapais, Canadian farmer and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Agriculture (died 1885)
- 1817 – Heinrich von Sybel, German historian, academic, and politician (died 1895)
- 1825 – Pedro II of Brazil (died 1891)
- 1827 – William Burges, English architect and designer (died 1881)[18]
- 1846 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, French lawyer and politician, 68th Prime Minister of France (died 1904)
- 1847 – Deacon White, American baseball player and manager (died 1939)
- 1859 – Kateryna Melnyk-Antonovych, Ukrainian historian and archaeologist (died 1942)[19]
- 1859 – Georges Seurat, French painter (died 1891)
- 1860 – Charles Studd, England cricketer and missionary (died 1931)
- 1863 – Charles Edward Ringling, American businessman, co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus (died 1926)
- 1866 – Harry Burleigh, American singer-songwriter (died 1949)
- 1876 – Yusuf Akçura, Tatar-Turkish activist and ideologue of Turanism (died 1935)
- 1877 – Cahir Healy, Northern Irish Anti Partitionist, writer and politician (died 1970)[20]
- 1884 – Erima Harvey Northcroft, New Zealand soldier, lawyer, and judge (died 1953)
- 1884 – Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, Turkish poet and author (died 1958)
- 1885 – George Minot, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1950)
- 1891 – Otto Dix, German painter and illustrator (died 1969)
- 1891 – Charles H. Wesley, American historian and author (died 1987)
- 1894 – Warren William, American actor (died 1948)
- 1895 – Harriet Cohen, English pianist (died 1967)
- 1897 – Ivan Bagramyan, Russian general (died 1982)
- 1897 – Rewi Alley, New Zealand writer and political activist (died 1987)[21]
- 1898 – Indra Lal Roy, Indian lieutenant and first Indian fighter aircraft pilot (died 1918)
- 1899 – John Barbirolli, English cellist and conductor (died 1970)
- 1899 – John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (died 1952)
- 1899 – Ray Morehart, American baseball player (died 1989)
- 1900 – Elisa Godínez Gómez de Batista, former First Lady of Cuba (died 1993)
- 1900 – Herta Hammerbacher, German landscape architect and professor (died 1985)
1901–present
- 1901 – Raimundo Orsi, Argentinian-Italian footballer (died 1986)
- 1905 – Khan Bahadur Abdul Hakim, Bangladeshi mathematician (died 1985)[22]
- 1906 – Peter Carl Goldmark, Hungarian-American engineer (died 1977)
- 1909 – Arvo Askola, Finnish runner (died 1975)
- 1909 – Walenty Kłyszejko, Estonian–Polish basketball player and coach (died 1987)
- 1909 – Joseph P. Lash, American activist and author (died 1987)
- 1910 – Russell Lynes, American photographer, historian, and author (died 1991)
- 1910 – Taisto Mäki, Finnish runner (died 1979)
- 1911 – Meng Qingshu, Chinese politician (died 1983)[23]
- 1912 – George Emmett, English cricketer and coach (died 1976)
- 1913 – Marc Platt, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 2014)
- 1914 – Bill Erwin, American actor (died 2010)
- 1914 – Adolph Green, American playwright and composer (died 2002)
- 1915 – Takahito, Prince Mikasa of Japan (died 2016)
- 1916 – Howard Finster, American minister and painter (died 2001)
- 1917 – Sylvia Syms, American singer (died 1992)
- 1921 – Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (died 2015)
- 1922 – Iakovos Kambanelis, Greek author, poet, and screenwriter (died 2011)
- 1923 – Maria Callas, American-Greek soprano and actress (died 1977)[24]
- 1924 – Jonathan Frid, Canadian actor (died 2012)
- 1924 – Alexander Haig, American general and politician, 59th United States Secretary of State (died 2010)[24]
- 1924 – Else Marie Pade, Danish composer (died 2016)
- 1924 – Vilgot Sjöman, Swedish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2006)
- 1925 – Julie Harris, American actress (died 2013)
- 1927 – Ralph Beard, American basketball player (died 2007)[25]
- 1928 – Guy Bourdin, French photographer (died 1991)
- 1929 – Dan Jenkins, American journalist and author (died 2019)
- 1929 – Leon Litwack, American historian and author (died 2021)
- 1930 – Gary Becker, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2014)
- 1930 – David Piper, English race car driver
- 1931 – Nigel Calder, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (died 2014)
- 1931 – Masaaki Hatsumi, Japanese martial artist and educator, founded Bujinkan
- 1931 – Wynton Kelly, American pianist and composer (died 1971)
- 1931 – Edwin Meese, American lawyer, 75th United States Attorney General[24]
- 1931 – Gareth Wigan, British film studio executive (died 2010)
- 1933 – Peter Robin Harding, English marshal and pilot (died 2021)
- 1933 – Mike Larrabee, American sprinter and educator (died 2003)
- 1934 – Tarcisio Bertone, Italian cardinal
- 1935 – David Hackett Fischer, American historian, author, and academic
- 1937 – Manohar Joshi, Indian lawyer and politician, 15th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (died 2024)
- 1939 – Yael Dayan, Israeli journalist, author, and politician
- 1939 – Francis Fox, Canadian lawyer and politician, 48th Secretary of State for Canada (died 2024)
- 1939 – Harry Reid, American lawyer and politician, 25th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada (died 2021)[26]
- 1940 – Willie Brown, American football player, coach, and manager (died 2019)
- 1941 – Mike England, Welsh footballer and manager
- 1941 – Tom McGuinness, English guitarist, songwriter, author, and producer
- 1942 – Anna G. Jónasdóttir, Icelandic political scientist and academic
- 1943 – Wayne Allard, American veterinarian and politician
- 1944 – Cathy Lee Crosby, American actress and tennis player[27]
- 1944 – Ibrahim Rugova, Kosovan journalist and politician, 1st President of Kosovo (died 2006)
- 1944 – Dionysis Savvopoulos, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2025)
- 1944 – Botho Strauß, German author and playwright
- 1945 – Penelope Spheeris, American director, producer, and screenwriter[27]
- 1945 – Alan Thomson, Australian cricketer (died 2022)
- 1946 – John Banks, New Zealand businessman and politician, 38th Mayor of Auckland City
- 1946 – David Macaulay, English-American author and illustrator
- 1946 – Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer, founded Versace (died 1997)[24]
- 1947 – Isaac Bitton, Moroccan-French drummer and songwriter
- 1947 – Tommy Jenkins, English footballer and manager
- 1947 – Ivan Atanassov Petrov, Bulgarian neurologist and author
- 1948 – Elizabeth Berg, American nurse and author
- 1948 – T. Coraghessan Boyle, American novelist and short story writer
- 1948 – Patricia Hewitt, Australian-English educator and politician, English Secretary of State for Health
- 1948 – Toninho Horta, Brazilian guitarist and composer
- 1948 – Antonín Panenka, Czech footballer
- 1950 – John Wesley Ryles, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist[27]
- 1950 – Amin Saikal, Afghan-Australian political scientist and academic
- 1950 – Benjamin Stora, Algerian-French historian and author
- 1950 – Paul Watson, Canadian activist, founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
- 1952 – Carol Shea-Porter, American social worker, academic, and politician
- 1952 – Keith Szarabajka, American actor[27]
- 1953 – Pertti Sveholm, Finnish actor[28]
- 1954 – Dan Butler, American actor, director, and screenwriter[27]
- 1956 – Steven Bauer, Cuban-American actor and producer[27]
- 1957 – Dagfinn Høybråten, Norwegian political scientist and politician, Norwegian Minister of Health
- 1958 – Randy Gardner, American figure skater[24]
- 1958 – Andrew George, English politician
- 1958 – Vladimir Parfenovich, Belarusian canoe racer and politician
- 1958 – George Saunders, American short story writer and essayist
- 1959 – Kelefa Diallo, Guinean general (died 2013)
- 1960 – Peter Blakeley, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1960 – Deb Haaland, American politician, 54th United States Secretary of the Interior[24]
- 1960 – Razzle, English rock drummer (died 1984)
- 1960 – Rick Savage, English singer-songwriter and bass player[27]
- 1960 – Silk Smitha, Indian film actress[29]
- 1962 – John Dyegh, Nigerian businessman and politician
- 1963 – Brendan Coyle, English actor[27]
- 1963 – Ann Patchett, American author[24]
- 1963 – Rich Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
- 1963 – Ron Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1965 – Shane Flanagan, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1966 – Philippe Etchebest, French chef and television host
- 1966 – Jinsei Shinzaki, Japanese wrestler and promoter, co-founded Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling
- 1967 – Mary Creagh, English scholar and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
- 1968 – David Batty, English footballer
- 1968 – Jiří Dopita, Czech ice hockey player[30]
- 1968 – Darryl Kile, American baseball player (died 2002)
- 1968 – Lucy Liu, American actress and producer[27]
- 1968 – Nate Mendel, American singer-songwriter and bass player[27]
- 1968 – Rena Sofer, American actress[27]
- 1969 – Ulrika Bergquist, Swedish journalist
- 1969 – Chris Kiwomya, English footballer
- 1969 – Pavel Loskutov, Estonian runner
- 1969 – Tanya Plibersek, Australian journalist and politician, 45th Australian Minister of Health
- 1970 – Joe Lo Truglio, American actor and comedian[27]
- 1970 – Maksim Tarasov, Russian pole vaulter
- 1970 – Treach, American rapper and actor[27]
- 1971 – Wilson Jermaine Heredia, American actor and singer
- 1971 – Rachel McQuillan, Australian tennis player
- 1971 – Jüri Reinvere, Estonian-German composer and poet
- 1971 – Francesco Toldo, Italian footballer
- 1971 – Mine Yoshizaki, Japanese illustrator
- 1972 – Alan Henderson, American basketball player[31]
- 1972 – Sergei Zholtok, Latvian ice hockey player (died 2004)
- 1973 – Graham Kavanagh, Irish footballer and manager
- 1973 – Monica Seles, Serbian-American tennis player[27]
- 1973 – Lee Steele, English footballer
- 1973 – Jan Ullrich, German cyclist
- 1975 – Mark Kotsay, American baseball player and manager
- 1976 – Masafumi Gotoh, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1977 – Siyabonga Nomvethe, South African footballer
- 1978 – Jarron Collins, American basketball player and coach
- 1978 – Jason Collins, American basketball player (died 2026)
- 1978 – Nelly Furtado, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress[27]
- 1978 – Luigi Malafronte, Italian footballer
- 1978 – Peter Moylan, Australian baseball player
- 1978 – Maëlle Ricker, Canadian snowboarder
- 1978 – David Rivas, Spanish footballer
- 1978 – Andrew Ryan, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
- 1978 – Christopher Wolstenholme, English singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1979 – Yvonne Catterfeld, German singer-songwriter and actress
- 1979 – Michael McIndoe, Scottish footballer
- 1979 – Abdul Razzaq, Pakistani cricketer
- 1980 – Adam Kreek, Canadian rower
- 1980 – Darryn Randall, South African cricketer (died 2013)
- 1980 – Joel Ward, Canadian ice hockey player[32]
- 1981 – Maria Ferekidi, Greek canoe racer
- 1981 – Eric Jungmann, American actor
- 1981 – Thomas Pöck, Austrian ice hockey player[33]
- 1981 – Danijel Pranjić, Croatian footballer
- 1981 – Britney Spears, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress[27]
- 1982 – Christos Karipidis, Greek footballer
- 1982 – Matt Walsh, American basketball player[34]
- 1983 – Action Bronson, American rapper, songwriter, chef, and television host[35]
- 1983 – Chris Burke, Scottish footballer
- 1983 – Bibiana Candelas, Mexican volleyball player
- 1983 – Jaime Durán, Mexican footballer
- 1983 – Eugene Jeter, American-Ukrainian basketball player, coach, and executive[36]
- 1983 – Jana Kramer, American actress and singer[27]
- 1983 – Aaron Rodgers, American football player
- 1983 – Daniela Ruah, Portuguese-American actress[27]
- 1984 – Péter Máté, Hungarian footballer
- 1985 – Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer
- 1985 – Dorell Wright, American basketball player
- 1986 – Song Ha-yoon, South Korean actress
- 1986 – Claudiu Keșerü, Romanian footballer
- 1986 – Renee Montgomery, American basketball player and executive[37]
- 1986 – Tal Wilkenfeld, Australian bass player and composer
- 1988 – Alfred Enoch, English actor[27]
- 1988 – Stephen McGinn, Scottish footballer
- 1989 – Etta Bond, English singer-songwriter
- 1989 – Matteo Darmian, Italian footballer
- 1989 – Cassie Steele, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
- 1989 – Robert Turbin, American football player[38]
- 1990 – Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu, Ghanaian footballer
- 1990 – Gastón Ramírez, Uruguayan footballer
- 1991 – Chloé Dufour-Lapointe, Canadian skier
- 1991 – Brandon Knight, American basketball player[39]
- 1991 – Charlie Puth, American singer-songwriter and pianist[27]
- 1992 – Sim Bhullar, Canadian basketball player[40]
- 1992 – Gary Sánchez, Dominican baseball player[41]
- 1993 – Haruka Ishida, Japanese singer and actress
- 1993 – Kostas Stafylidis, Greek footballer
- 1994 – Zach Cunningham, American football player[42]
- 1994 – Aaron Jones, American football player[43]
- 1994 – Elias Lindholm, Swedish ice hockey player[44]
- 1994 – Fumika Shimizu, Japanese actress and model
- 1994 – Tomokaze Yūta, Japanese sumo wrestler
- 1995 – Uladzislau Hancharou, Belarusian trampolinist
- 1995 – Inori Minase, Japanese actress, voice actress and singer
- 1996 – Jake Doran, Australian cricketer[45]
- 1997 – De'Andre Hunter, American basketball player[46]
- 1998 – Annalise Basso, American actress[24]
- 1998 – Anna Kalinskaya, Russian tennis player[47]
- 1998 – Juice Wrld, American rapper, singer and songwriter (died 2019)[48]
- 2003 – Neil Erasmus, South African-Australian footballer[49]
- 2004 – Ilia Malinin, American competitive figure skater[50]
- 2005 – Learner Tien, American tennis player[51]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 537 – Pope Silverius
- 930 – Ma Yin, Chinese warlord, king of Chu (Ten Kingdoms) (born 853)
- 949 – Odo of Wetterau, German nobleman
- 1022 – Elvira Menéndez, queen of Alfonso V of Castile (born 996)
- 1255 – Muhammad III of Alamut, Nizari Ismaili Imam[52]
- 1340 – Geoffrey le Scrope, Chief Justice of King Edward III of England
- 1348 – Emperor Hanazono of Japan (born 1297)
- 1381 – John of Ruusbroec, Flemish priest and mystic (born 1293)
- 1455 – Isabel of Coimbra, queen of Portugal (born 1432)[53]
- 1463 – Albert VI, Archduke of Austria (born 1418)
- 1469 – Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, Italian banker and politician (born 1416)
- 1510 – Muhammad Shaybani, Khan of Bukhara (born 1451)
- 1515 – Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general (born 1453)
- 1547 – Hernán Cortés, Spanish general and explorer (born 1485)[54]
- 1594 – Gerardus Mercator, Flemish mathematician, cartographer, and philosopher (born 1512)
1601–1900
- 1615 – Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, French general (born 1541)
- 1665 – Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet, French author (born 1588)
- 1694 – Pierre Puget, French painter, sculptor, and architect (born 1622)
- 1719 – Pasquier Quesnel, French theologian and author (born 1634)
- 1723 – Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (born 1674)
- 1726 – Samuel Penhallow, English-American historian and author (born 1665)
- 1747 – Vincent Bourne, English poet and scholar (born 1695)
- 1748 – Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, English politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1662)
- 1774 – Johann Friedrich Agricola, German organist and composer (born 1720)
- 1814 – Marquis de Sade, French philosopher, author, and politician (born 1740)
- 1844 – Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, Polish general and politician (born 1768)
- 1849 – Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 1792)
- 1859 – John Brown, American abolitionist (born 1800)
- 1881 – Jenny von Westphalen, German author (born 1814)
- 1885 – Allen Wright, Principal chief of the Choctaw Nation (1866–1870); proposed the name "Oklahoma", from Choctaw words okra and umma, meaning "Territory of the Red People". (born 1826)
- 1888 – Namık Kemal, Turkish journalist, poet, and playwright (born 1840)
- 1892 – Jay Gould, American businessman and financier (born 1836)
- 1899 – Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general and politician, 1st Governor of Bulacan (born 1875)
1901–present
- 1918 – Edmond Rostand, French poet and playwright (born 1868)
- 1924 – Kazimieras Būga, Lithuanian linguist and philologist (born 1879)
- 1927 – Paul Heinrich von Groth, German scientist who systematically classified minerals and founded the journal Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie (born 1843)
- 1931 – Vincent d'Indy, French composer and educator (born 1851)[55]
- 1936 – John Ringling, American businessman, co-founded Ringling Brothers Circus (born 1866)
- 1943 – Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian journalist and author (born 1902)
- 1944 – Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist and educator (born 1874)
- 1944 – Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (born 1876)
- 1944 – Eiji Sawamura, Japanese baseball player and soldier (born 1917)
- 1950 – Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist and composer (born 1917)
- 1953 – Reginald Baker, Australian rugby player (born 1884)
- 1953 – Trần Trọng Kim, Vietnamese historian, scholar, and politician, Prime Minister of Vietnam (born 1883)
- 1957 – Harrison Ford, American actor (born 1884)
- 1957 – Manfred Sakel, Ukrainian-American neurophysiologist and psychiatrist (born 1902)
- 1966 – L. E. J. Brouwer, Dutch mathematician and philosopher (born 1881)
- 1966 – Giles Cooper, Irish author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1918)
- 1967 – Francis Spellman, American cardinal (born 1889).[56]
- 1969 – José María Arguedas, Peruvian anthropologist, author, and poet (born 1911)
- 1969 – Kliment Voroshilov, Ukrainian-Russian marshal and politician, 3rd Head of State of The Soviet Union (born 1881)
- 1974 – Sylvi Kekkonen, Finnish writer and wife of President of Finland Urho Kekkonen (born 1900)[57]
- 1974 – Max Weber, Swiss lawyer and politician (born 1897)
- 1976 – Danny Murtaugh, American baseball player and manager (born 1917)
- 1980 – Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan (born 1905)
- 1980 – Romain Gary, Lithuanian-French author, director, and screenwriter (born 1914)
- 1981 – Wallace Harrison, American architect, co-founded Harrison & Abramovitz (born 1895)
- 1982 – Marty Feldman, English actor and comedian (born 1934)
- 1982 – Giovanni Ferrari, Italian footballer and manager (born 1907)
- 1983 – Fifi D'Orsay, Canadian-American actress and singer (born 1904)
- 1985 – Philip Larkin, English poet, author, and librarian (born 1922)
- 1986 – Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, singer, businessman, and television producer (born 1917)
- 1986 – John Curtis Gowan, American psychologist and academic (born 1912)
- 1987 – Luis Federico Leloir, French-Argentinian physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1906)
- 1987 – Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Belarusian physicist, astronomer, and cosmologist (born 1914)
- 1988 – Karl-Heinz Bürger, German colonel (born 1904)
- 1988 – Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer-songwriter (born 1922)
- 1990 – Aaron Copland, American composer and conductor (born 1900)
- 1990 – Robert Cummings, American actor, director, and producer (born 1908)
- 1993 – Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (born 1949)
- 1995 – Robertson Davies, Canadian author, playwright, and critic (born 1913)
- 1995 – Roxie Roker, American actress (born 1929)
- 1995 – Mária Telkes, Hungarian–American biophysicist and chemist (born 1900)
- 1997 – Shirley Crabtree, English wrestler (born 1930)
- 1997 – Michael Hedges, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953)
- 1999 – Charlie Byrd, American guitarist (born 1925)
- 2000 – Gail Fisher, American actress (born 1935)
- 2002 – Ivan Illich, Austrian priest and philosopher (born 1926)
- 2002 – Arno Peters, German cartographer and historian (born 1916)
- 2003 – Alan Davidson, British soldier, historian, and author (born 1924)
- 2004 – Alicia Markova, English ballerina and choreographer (born 1910)
- 2004 – Mona Van Duyn, American poet and academic (born 1921)
- 2005 – William P. Lawrence, American admiral and pilot (born 1930)
- 2005 – Van Tuong Nguyen, Australian convicted drug trafficker (born 1980)
- 2006 – Mariska Veres, Dutch singer (born 1947)
- 2007 – Jennifer Alexander, Canadian-American ballerina and actress (born 1972)
- 2007 – Elizabeth Hardwick, American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer (born 1916)
- 2008 – Odetta, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (born 1930)
- 2008 – Henry Molaison, American memory disorder patient (born 1926)
- 2008 – Edward Samuel Rogers, Canadian lawyer and businessman (born 1933)
- 2008 – Renato de Grandis, Italian composer, musicologist, and writer (born 1927)
- 2009 – Foge Fazio, American football player and coach (born 1938)
- 2009 – Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (born 1945)
- 2012 – Tom Hendry, Canadian playwright, co-founded the Manitoba Theatre Centre (born 1929)
- 2012 – Ehsan Naraghi, Iranian sociologist and author (born 1926)
- 2013 – William Allain, American soldier and politician, 58th Governor of Mississippi (born 1928)
- 2013 – Jean-Claude Beton, Algerian-French engineer and businessman, founded Orangina (born 1925)
- 2013 – Marcelo Déda, Brazilian lawyer and politician (born 1960)
- 2013 – Junior Murvin, Jamaican singer-songwriter (born 1946)
- 2014 – A. R. Antulay, Indian lawyer and politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (born 1929)
- 2014 – Jean Béliveau, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1931)
- 2014 – Josie Cichockyj, English basketball player and coach (born 1964)
- 2014 – Bobby Keys, American saxophonist (born 1943)
- 2014 – Don Laws, American figure skater and coach (born 1929)
- 2015 – Sandy Berger, American lawyer and politician, 19th United States National Security Advisor (born 1945)
- 2015 – Will McMillan, American actor, director, and producer (born 1944)
- 2015 – George T. Sakato, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1921)
- 2020 – Pat Patterson, American wrestler (born 1941)[58][59]
- 2024 – Ed Botterell, Canadian Olympic sailor (born 1931)[60]
- 2024 – Helmut Duckadam, Romanian footballer (born 1959)[61]
- 2024 – Neale Fraser, Australian tennis player (born 1933)[62]
- 2024 – Paul Maslansky, American film producer and writer (born 1933)[63]
- 2024 – Debbie Mathers, Mother of Eminem (born 1955)[64]
- 2024 – Israel Vázquez, Mexican boxer (born 1977)[65]
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Cuba)
- Christian feast day:
- International Day for the Abolition of Slavery (United Nations)[67]
- Lao National Day
- National Day (United Arab Emirates)
- Chichibu Night Festival[68]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.of Puylaurens, William; C, William William; Laurentii, Guilelmus de Podio (2003). The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath. Boydell Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-85115-925-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dhondt, Pieter (28 October 2014). University Jubilees and University History Writing: A Challenging Relationship. BRILL. p. 163. ISBN 978-90-04-26507-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.J. S. Bromley (2 July 1970). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 6, The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688-1715/25. CUP Archive. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-521-07524-4.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Touro Synagogue of Congregation Jeshuat Israel, Newport, Rhode Island: Founded 1658, Dedicated 1763, Designated as a National Historic Site, 1946. Society of Friends of Touro Synagogue National Historic Shrine. 1948. p. 7.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vincent Cronin (1971). Napoleon. p. 250.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Frederick C. Schneid (2005). Napoleon's conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition. Greenwood Press. p. 137.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schraff, Anne E. (2010). John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves". Enslow Publishers. pp. 103–107. ISBN 9780766033559. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on September 2, 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Whitlam election". NMA. 6 December 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ranter, Harro. "Aviation Safety Network LZ-BTN accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Evans, Ben (January 30, 2012). "Into the Black: NASA's Secret Shuttle Missions – Part Two". AmericaSpace. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Columbia Makes Successful Night Launch". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. Gannett News Service. December 2, 1990. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."STS-53 (52)". NASA. June 29, 2001. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Decision 63/17: Deletion of cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol". Commission on Narcotic Drugs Report on the reconvened sixty-third session (2–4 December 2020) – Economic and Social Council Official Records, 2020 Supplement No. 8A [E/CN.7/2020/15/Add.1]. New-York: United Nations. 2020. p. 5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The International Drug Control Conventions Schedules of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol, as at 22 January 2021 [ST/CND/1/Add.1/Rev.7]". United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs. 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UN commission reclassifies cannabis, yet still considered harmful". UN News. 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kwai, Isabella (2020-12-02). "U.N. Reclassifies Cannabis as a Less Dangerous Drug". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crook, J. Mordaunt (1981). William Burges and the High Victorian Dream. University of Chicago Press. Chicago. p. 38. ISBN 9780226121178 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Сьомочкіна-Рижко, О. М. (12 December 2001). "Антонович-Мельник Катерина Миколаївна". Енциклопедія Сучасної України (in українська). Retrieved 2024-11-08.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cahir Healy Papers (PDF) (Report). Public Records Office of Northern Ireland. November 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alley, Rewi". teara.govt.nz. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ Template:Cite Banglapedia
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shi, Hongping (22 May 2019). "孟庆树妇运领袖-寿县新闻网". www.shouxianinfo.com. Retrieved 2026-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Famous birthdays for Dec. 2: Britney Spears, Charlie Puth". UPI. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ralph Beard". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cohen, David (December 28, 2021). "Harry Reid, former Senate leader, dead at 82". Politico. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rose, Mike (2 December 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for December 2, 2022 includes celebrities Britney Spears, Lucy Liu". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Julkkisarkisto | Pertti Sveholm". Iltalehti (in suomi). Retrieved 13 March 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Silk Smitha's bold interview". filmfare.com/. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jiri Dopita". National Hockey League. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alan Henderson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Joel Ward". National Hockey League. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thomas Pock". National Hockey League. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Matt Walsh". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Steiner, BJ (2 December 2014). "Happy Birthday, Action Bronson!". XXL. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pooh Jeter". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Renee Montgomery". WNBA. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Robert Turbin". ESPN. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Brandon Knight". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sim Bhullar". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gary Sánchez". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Zach Cunningham". ESPN. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Aaron Jones". ESPN. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elias Lindholm". National Hockey League. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jake Doran". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."De'Andre Hunter". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."WTAtennis.com Profile: Anna Kalinskaya". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.VIBE; VIBE (2020-12-03). "Juice Wrld's Mom Shares Touching Tribute In Honor Of His Birthday". VIBE.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Neil Erasmus". AFL Tables. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ilia Malinin - Player Profile - Figure Skating". Eurosport. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Learner Tien". atptour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals. 24 January 2026. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (2000). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. p. 702. ISBN 978-0-7876-4066-8.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.MacNutt, Francis Augustus (1909). Fernando Cortes and the Conquest of Mexico, 1485-1547. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 432.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.John Warrack; Ewan West (7 March 1996). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-19-280028-2.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fogarty, Gerald P. (2000). Spellman, Francis Joseph (1889-1967), Roman Catholic prelate. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801438. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kekkonen, Sylvi (1900-1974)". Kansallisbiografia.fi (in suomi). National Biography of Finland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tony Marinaro on Twitter: "Just got a text from my buddy Rodger Brulotte letting me know that legendary wrestler Pat Patterson of @WWE passed away earlier this morning in a Miami hospital. Patterson, had cancer. He was 79. Thoughts and prayers go out to his family and friends. RIP. #WWE"". Twitter. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."WWE Hall of Famer Pat Patterson passes away". WWE. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eight Bells - Ed Botterell: Another Legend Gone - Sailing in Canada". sailingincanada.ca. 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ex-Steaua Bucharest keeper Duckadam, the 'Hero of Seville', dies at 65". Reuters. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Flink, Steve (December 3, 2024). "Farewell Neale Fraser, 3-time major champion & Australian Davis Cup hero | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Buenahora, Andrés (December 7, 2024). "Paul Maslansky, 'Police Academy' Producer, Dies at 91". Variety. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Correal, Annie (December 3, 2024). "Debbie Nelson, Eminem's Mother, Dies at 69". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cauich, Eduard (December 3, 2024). "Mexican boxing star Israel 'El Magnífico' Vázquez dies at age 46". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. pp. 654–655. Retrieved 1 December 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chichibu Night Festival- 秩父夜祭". Japan National Tourism Organization. Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
External links
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Script error: No such module "Sister project logo".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link"..
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
