Diction

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Diction (Template:Langx (nom. Script error: No such module "Lang".), "a saying, expression, word"),[1] in its original meaning, is a writer's or speaker's distinctive vocabulary choices and style of expression in a piece of writing such as a poem or story.[2][3] In its common meaning, it is the distinctiveness of speech:[3][4][5] the art of speaking so that each word is clearly heard and understood to its fullest complexity and extremity, and concerns pronunciation and tone, rather than word choice and style. This is more precisely and commonly expressed with the term enunciation or with its synonym, articulation.[6]

Diction has multiple concerns, of which register, the adaptation of style and formality to the social context, is foremost. Literary diction analysis reveals how a passage establishes tone and characterization, e.g. a preponderance of verbs relating physical movement suggests an active character, while a preponderance of verbs relating states of mind portrays an introspective character. Diction also has an impact upon word choice and syntax.

Aristotle, in The Poetics (20), defines the parts of diction (Template:Wikt-lang)[7] as the letter, the syllable, the conjunction, the article, the noun, the verb, the case, and the speech (Template:Wikt-lang),[8] though one commentator remarks that "the text is so confused and some of the words have such a variety of meanings that one cannot always be certain what the Greek says, much less what Aristotle means."[9]

In literature

Diction is usually judged in reference to the prevailing standards of proper writing and speech and is seen as the mark of quality of the writing. It is also understood as the selection of certain words or phrases that become peculiar to a writer or character.[10]

Example:

Certain writers in the modern day and age use archaic terms such as "thy", "thee", and "wherefore" to imbue a Shakespearean mood to their work.

Forms of diction include: archaic diction (diction that is antique, that is rarely used), high diction (lofty sounding language), and low diction (everyday language). Each of these forms is meant to enhance the meaning or artistry of an author's work.

See also

Page Template:Div col/styles.css has no content.

References

Citations

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ "Diction" Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."diction". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b Crannell (1997) Glossary, p. 406
  4. ^ Littré - Diction.
  5. ^ Georges Le Roy, Traité pratique de la diction française, 1911.
  6. ^ Crannell (1997) Part II, Speech, p. 84
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Cambridge Greek Lexicon. Cambridge University Press. 2021. p. 865. ISBN 978110-8836982.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barnes, Jonathan, ed. (1984). The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press. p. 2331.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Preston H. Epps. (1967). The Poetics of Aristotle: A translation and Commentary. Univ. of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807840177. Archived from the original on 2004-06-07.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."What is Diction in Literature?". Oregon State Guide to Literary Terms. 5 November 2024.

General sources

Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.

Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Script error: No such module "Sister project logo".
Look up diction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Diction&oldid=234919"