Dufferin County

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Dufferin County
County of Dufferin
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Dufferin County Courthouse
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Location of Dufferin County
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CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
County seatOrangeville
Municipalities
List
Area
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Population
 (2021)[1]
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Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
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Dufferin County is a county and census division located in Central Ontario, Canada. The county seat is Orangeville, and the current Warden is Janet Horner. The current chief administrative officer is Sonya Pritchard.[2] Dufferin covers an area of 1,486.77 square kilometres (574.05 sq mi), and its population was 66,257 at the time of the 2021 Census.

History

It was originally organized as the "Provisional County of Dufferin", with preparatory work authorized by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1875[3] and the actual formation taking effect in 1881, being created from parts of the counties of Grey and Simcoe, on the north and east, and from the County of Wellington on the south and west.

Initial municipalities of Dufferin County
From Formation (1881)[4] Extension (1883)[5]
Grey County
Simcoe County
Wellington County

The Village of Grand Valley was erected from East Luther in 1897, and the two municipalities amalgamated in 1995 to form the Township of East Luther Grand Valley, which was erected into the Town of Grand Valley in 2012.[7][8]

The county gets its name from Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, who was Governor General of Canada between 1872-1878. Originally an agriculturally based economy, Dufferin's economy has diversified to include commercial and retail businesses, industries related to residential and commercial construction (building, supplies, aggregates, real estate) and manufacturing. A portion of Dufferin’s economy still depends on agriculture but tourism is becoming more important as the county takes a more positive role in attracting visitors.

Historical townships[9]
Township Area Origin
Amaranth 63,471 acres (99 sq mi; 257 km2) Opened in 1821 and named from a common weed-plant (Amaranth) with green or purplish flowers, or it might be named after the "un-fading flower" of the classic poets. Settled mainly between 1840 and 1873. Communities were Orangeville, Laurel, Shelburne, Waldemar, Bowling Green
East Garafraxa 40,835 acres (64 sq mi; 165 km2) Opened in 1821. Settled mostly between 1833 and 1850. (community centre, Marsville)
East Luther 38,599 acres (60 sq mi; 156 km2) Settled mainly between 1860 and 1875. Community centres: Grand Valley, Monticello and Colbeck.
Melancthon 74,705 acres (117 sq mi; 302 km2) Opened in 1821 and named after one of the leaders of the German Reformation (Philipp Melanchthon). A swampy township like East Luther so it was slow to be settled. Not generally settled until after 1850. Community centres: Melancthon, Corbetton, Riverview, Hornings Mills.
Mono
Mulmur 70,291 acres (110 sq mi; 284 km2) Opened in 1822. Origin of the name is forgotten, possibly a corruption of an Indigenous word or name. Settled mainly after 1867. Community centres: Mansfield, Honeywood, Terra Nova, Primrose.

Geography

Airport Road passing through the hilly terrain of the Niagara Escarpment

Dufferin County is the highest plateau immediately south of Georgian Bay, and as such forms the watershed divide between the four lakes: Huron, Erie, Ontario and Simcoe. Four rivers — Saugeen, Grand, Credit and Nottawasaga — take their rise in Dufferin or in adjacent areas nearby and drain through the county.

The county is a lofty table-land that is about 518 metres (1,700 ft) above sea-level and about 427 metres (1,400 ft) above the level of downtown Toronto, as a result of being mostly situated in the Niagara Escarpment, although the highest peaks are still lower than the Blue Mountains north of Dufferin. The County of Dufferin, sits on the fringe of the Greater Toronto Area, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Toronto. It is largely a rural county that contains three urban-centre towns; Grand Valley, Shelburne, and Orangeville. Orangeville, the county seat, is situated on the southern border of the county and is the largest urban centre, with just over half the population.

Climate

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Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Dufferin County had a population of 66,257 living in 23,310 of its 24,388 total private dwellings, a change of Script error: No such module "Percentage". from its 2016 population of 61,735. With a land area of 1,486.77 km2 (574.05 sq mi), it had a population density of Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sortkey' not found. in 2021.[1]

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Panethnic groups in Dufferin County (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021[1] 2016[10] 2011[11] 2006[12] 2001[13]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 53,700 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 54,750 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 52,590 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 51,330 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 48,305 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
African 3,590 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,595 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 750 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 660 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 645 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
South Asian 3,125 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,245 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 465 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 580 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 290 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Indigenous 1,395 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,170 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 695 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 525 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 445 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Southeast Asian[b] 890 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 625 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 385 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 165 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 120 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Latin American 815 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 405 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 285 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 160 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 110 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
East Asian[c] 575 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 375 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 390 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 310 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 305 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Middle Eastern[d] 470 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 160 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 45 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 85 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 50 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Other[e] 925 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 520 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 465 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 105 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 90 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total responses 65,485 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 60,845 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 56,085 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 53,925 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 50,360 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total population 66,257 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 61,735 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 56,881 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 54,436 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 51,013 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Education

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Upper Grand District School Board operates secular Anglophone public schools. The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board operates Anglophone Catholic public schools. The Conseil scolaire Viamonde operates secular Francophone schools serving the area. The Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud (CSDCCS) Script error: No such module "webarchive". operates Catholic Francophone schools serving the area.

Travel region

Built c.1871, the Orangeville Town Hall contains an opera hall, used by the Theatre Orangeville company

Dufferin County is part of two Ontario travel regions. Headwaters Tourism Association represents the county and the adjacent municipalities of Caledon and Erin. Central Counties of Ontario combines the Headwaters area and a larger adjacent region.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dufferin, County (CTY) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Council: Key Contacts". County of Dufferin. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  3. ^ An Act to separate the Town of Orangeville and certain Townships in the Counties of Wellington, Grey and Simcoe, from the said Counties, and to erect the same into the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1874 (2nd Sess.), c. 31
  4. ^ An Act to confirm certain preliminary proceedings, and make further provision for the formation of the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1880, c. 37
  5. ^ An Act to separate the Township of East Luther from the County of Wellington, and to annex the same to the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1882, c. 38
  6. ^ Erected as a town in 1977.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Respecting the past, embracing the future!". Town of Grand Valley. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2014-10-21.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Welcome: A message from the mayor". Town of Grand Valley. Archived from the original on 2015-03-13. Retrieved 2014-10-21.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Middleton, Jesse Edgar; Landon, Fred (1927). Province of Ontario: A History 1615 to 1927. Toronto: Dominion Publishing Company.
  10. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  11. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  12. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  13. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Statistics Canada. "1991 Census Area Profiles". Retrieved September 27, 2020.

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