Early Abstractions
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| Early Abstractions | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Harry Smith |
Release dateTemplate:Pluralize from text | 1939–56 |
Running time | 23 minutes |
| Template:Pluralize from text | United States |
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Early Abstractions is a collection of seven short animated films created by Harry Everett Smith between 1939 and 1956. Each film is between two and six minutes long, and is named according to the chronological order in which it was made. The collection includes Numbers 1–5, 7, and 10,[1] while the missing Numbers 8 and 9 are presumed to have been lost.[2]
Inspiration
The idea of the numbering was to suggest a coherent link between each individual film, and that they were to be treated not just on their own but as part of a larger body of work.[3]
Techniques
Of the missing chapters, Number 6 was made up of three-dimensional optically printed abstractions; Number 8 was a black and white collage of clippings taken from nineteenth century ladies wear catalogues and elocution books, and Number 9 was a color collage of biology books and nineteenth century temperance movement posters.[4] The remaining films show a gradual evolution in Smith's technical complexity, with blunt abstraction rudimentary motion more prominent in the early shorts, in contrast to an allegoric dance of Tarot cards, and Buddhist and Cabalistic symbols.[3]
Soundtrack
Initially recorded with no sound, a medley of music by The Beatles was added retrospectively. Because the songs do not exactly sync up with each individual film, some critics have opined that this does not enhance the film, and recommend watching it in silence.[3]
Legacy
In 2006, Early Abstractions was selected to the National Film Registry by the Librarian of Congress for its "cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance".[5][6][7] The Academy Film Archive preserved films 1, 2, and 3 of Abstractions.[8]
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ 100 Greatest Animated Shorts/Film #3: Interwoven / Harry Smith - Skwigly Animation Magazine
- ^ Sitney, p.233
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.de Bruyn, Dirk (March 2005). "Image-Smithing". Senses of Cinema. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
- ^ Sitney, p.232
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."'Fargo,' 'Blazing Saddles' Added to National Film Registry". ABC News. December 27, 2006.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Librarian of Congress Adds Home Movie, Silent Films and Hollywood Classics to Film Preservation List". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive.
References
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sitney, P. Adams (1974). Visionary Film: The American Avant-Garde 1943-1978. New York: Oxford University Press.
External links
- Early Abstractions at IMDbTemplate:Edit at Wikidata
- Early Abstractions, parts 1, 2, 3
- Early Abstractions, parts 3, 4
- Early Abstractions, parts 5, 7
- Early Abstractions, part 10
- Review of Early Abstractions
- Early Abstractions essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 Template:ISBN, pages 521-522 [1]
