EasyWriter
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| EasyWriter | |
|---|---|
| [[Programmer|Original authorTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | John Draper |
| Initial release | 1979 |
| Written in | Forth |
| Operating system | Apple II, IBM PC |
| Type | Word processor |
| Website | Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Beyond The Little Blue Box". Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2024-07-14. |
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EasyWriter was the first word processor for the Apple II.[1] It was written by John Draper and released in 1979.
History
Published by Information Unlimited Software (IUS),[2]Template:R/superscript it was written by John Draper's Cap'n Software, which also produced a version of Forth, which EasyWriter was developed in.[3] Draper developed EasyWriter while serving nights in the Alameda County Jail under a work furlough program.[1][4]
It was later ported to the IBM PC and released with the new computer in August 1981[4][5][6] as a launch title. Many criticized EasyWriter 1.0, distributed by IBM, for being buggy and hard to use;[7]Template:R/superscript PC Magazine told the company as early as December 1981 that subscribers "wish IBM had provided better word processing".[8] The company quickly persuaded IUS to develop a new version. (When founder William Baker later sent "I Survived EasyWriter" T-shirts, IBM returned them stating that it did not accept gifts.)[9] IBM offered a free upgrade to version 1.10 to version 1.0 owners,[10]Template:R/superscript but EasyWriter's poor quality had caused others to quickly provide alternatives, such as Camilo Wilson's Volkswriter.[10]Template:R/superscript[11]
IUS released a separate application, EasyWriter II. Completely rewritten by Basic Software Group,[7]Template:R/superscript IUS described it as a more "professional" word processor.[10]Template:R/superscript The company emphasized that II—developed with C instead of Forth—"is not an updated version of the original IBM selection or its upgrade".[2]
Reception
BYTE in 1981 reviewed EasyWriter and EasyWriter Professional for the Apple II, stating that "editing is a pleasure with either version", and approving of their features, user interface, and documentation.[12] In an early review of the IBM PC, however, the magazine in 1982 stated that EasyWriter for it or the Apple II "didn't seem to be of the same caliber as, say, VisiCalc or the Peachtree business packages", citing the lack of ease of use and slow scrolling as flaws, and advised those who planned to use the IBM PC primarily for word processing to buy another computer until alternative software became available.[13] Andrew Fluegelman wrote in PC Magazine that year that although EasyWriter 1.0 appeared to be an easy-to-use word processor for casual users, it "contains a few very annoying inconveniences and some very serious traps". He cited several bugs, slow performance, and user-interface issues,[14] and later called it "pretty much a lemon".[15] Fluegelman said in 1985 that the review had become notorious, as he was a novice computer user and "no one knew who I was, I didn't know anybody, I just took this program and I said 'This is terrible'", but "it deserved panning".[16]
IBM's Don Estridge admitted in 1983 that he "tried to use EasyWriter 1.0 and had the same experience everybody else had".[17] EasyWriter 1.10 resolved most of Fluegelman's complaints. He reported that it "performs smoothly, will handle most any routine writing and printing job, and is easy to learn and operate", and that if IBM had released 1.10 first EasyWriter would likely have become the standard PC word processor.[10]
BYTE criticized EasyWriter II for running as a booter instead of using DOS, requiring specially formatted disks for storage and a utility to convert to DOS-formatted disks, not being compatible with double-sided drives, and using a heavily modal editing interface.[7]
See also
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chris Rhoads (January 13, 2007). "The Twilight Years of Cap'n Crunch". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Freiberger, Paul (1982-08-23). "Information Unlimited Software influenced by IBM". InfoWorld. p. 25. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.John Markoff; Paul Freiberger; IW Staff (Oct 11, 1982). "Visit with Cap'n Software, forthright Forth enthusiast". InfoWorld. pp. 31–32.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.John Markoff (January 29, 2001). "From Outlaw to Consultant". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Byte". January 1982. p. 62.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Magid, Lawrence J. (2001-08-09). "The Start of a Love-Hate Affair With a Computer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shuford, Richard S. (May 1983). "Word Tools for the IBM Personal Computer". BYTE. p. 176. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bunnell, David (April–May 1982). "Boca Diary". PC Magazine. p. 22. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rosenberg, Ronald (1984-04-24). "The Secret World of IBM". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fluegelman, Andrew (August 1982). "EasyWriter Resurrected". PC Magazine. p. 180. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.van Gelder, Lindsy (August 1983). "On The Road To Software Stardom". PC Magazine. p. 156. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Carlson, Keith; Haber, Steve (June 1981). "Four Word Processors for the Apple II". BYTE. p. 176.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Williams, Gregg (January 1982). "A Closer Look at the IBM Personal Computer". BYTE. p. 36. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fluegelman, Andrew (February–March 1982). "Not-so-Easywriter". PC Magazine. p. 35. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fluegelman, Andrew (November 1982). "Volkswriter 1.1: Camilo Wilson's Claim to Fame". PC Magazine. p. 73. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Erokan, Dennis (May 1985). "Andrew Fluegelman - PC-Talk and Beyond". MicroTimes. pp. 19–26. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Curran, Lawrence J.; Shuford, Richard S. (November 1983). "IBM's Estridge". BYTE. pp. 88–97. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
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