Eidanger
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Eidanger Municipality
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| Country | Norway |
| County | Telemark |
| District | Grenland |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Disestablished | 1 Jan 1964 |
| • Succeeded by | Porsgrunn Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Eidanger |
| Area (upon dissolution) | |
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| Population (1964) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (1964) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Dangling[1]Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-0813[2] |
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Eidanger is a former municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The 136-square-kilometre (53 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Porsgrunn Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Eidanger where Eidanger Church is located.[3]
The municipality of Eidanger included a peninsula between the Eidangerfjorden and the Frierfjorden. Situated between the urban municipalities (towns) of Brevik and Porsgrunn. It also included the more rural areas to the north and east of the Eidangerfjorden. The municipality had excellent natural conditions for building harbours, it became the site of Norsk Hydro's plant at Herøya and the Dalen Portland (now part of the Norcem corporation) concrete factory just outside Brevik. More recently, a major industry in the area is Heistad Fabrikker, which makes products for diabetics. Isola maintains its head office and administration office in Eidanger. Isola has two factories in this area where bitumen-based products and steel roofing tiles are manufactured.[4]
Eidanger Church (Eidanger kirke) is located in the village of Eidanger and was the main church for the municipality. The church was originally a relatively simple stone church in the Romanesque style, probably built ca. 1150. The church was extended in 1787 and received a new sacristy in 1981. The altarpiece, stained glass and the pulpit is from 1991 and made by Terje Grøstad. The baptismal font is of stone and is from the 1890s. The church has two bells, one from 1720 and one from 1940.[3][5]
History
The parish of Eidanger was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 July 1920, an area of northern Eidanger (population: 550) that was adjacent to the growing town of Porsgrunn was annexed and transferred into the town. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, there was a major municipal merger where the following areas were merged to form a new Porsgrunn Municipality.[6]
- the town of Porsgrunn (population: 10,863)
- the town of Brevik (population: 2,498)
- all of Eidanger Municipality (population: 13,018)
- the Bakke area (population: 75) of Hedrum Municipality in Vestfold county
- the Enigheten, Høyberg, and Skavåsen areas (population: 12) of Brunlanes Municipality in Vestfold county
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Eidangerfjorden (Template:Langx) since the historic Eidanger Church was built at the head of the fjord. The first element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "isthmus" or "neck of land". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "fjord" or "bay".[3][7]
Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[8]
Municipal council
The municipal council Script error: No such module "Lang". of Eidanger was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
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| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 23 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 45 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 23 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Farmers' Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 45 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 15 | |
| Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 12 | |
| Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Radical People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 13 | |
| Communist Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Radical People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 17 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Farmers' Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 9 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Mayors
The mayors (Template:Langx) of Eidanger (incomplete list):[15][16]
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- 1838-1839: Jacob Sørensen Hvalen
- 1840-1843: Carl Nicolay Bugge
- 1844-1845: Jacob Sørensen Hvalen
- 1846-1849: Amund Tveten
- 1850-1852: Jacob Sørensen Hvalen
- 1853-1857: Amund Tveten
- 1857-1857: Jacob Sørensen Hvalen
- 1860-1865: Anders Olsen Langangen
- 1865-1865: Nils V. Slevolden
- 1865-1871: Ole P. Grava
- 1871-1880: H.J. Hvalen
- 1880-1882: Jacob Olsen Grava
- 1882-1884: H.J. Hvalen
- 1884-1886: Jacob Olsen Grava
- 1886-1888: Peder Pedersen Røra
- 1888-1889: Aasold K. Ørvig (V)
- 1889-1895: J.S. Skrukkerød (H)
- 1895-1901: Andreas Ramberg (V)
- 1902-1904: K. Larsen-Røra
- 1905-1910: Andreas Ramberg (V)
- 1911-1916: Olav Versvik (V)
- 1916-1919: Finn C. Knudsen
- 1919-1922: Olav Versvik (V)
- 1922-1922: Ole Petter Grava (Bp)
- 1931-1935: Ole Petter Grava (Bp)
- 1935-1937: Simon Sørli
- 1937-1937: Gustav Hill
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in norsk). Språkrådet.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in norsk). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lundbo, Sten, ed. (27 June 2022). "Eidanger". Store norske leksikon (in norsk). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About Us". Isola.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Navnet Eidangers skrivemåte i gamle dager" (in norsk). Eidanger kirke.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in norsk). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rygh, Oluf (1914). Norske gaardnavne: Bratsbergs amt (in norsk) (7 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 74.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in norsk). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hals, Harald (1968). Eidanger bygdehistorie (in norsk). Porsgrunn: Porsgrunn Kommune.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ramberg, I.C. "Herredsstyrets medlemmer gjennem tiderne" (in norsk). Archived from the original on 12 August 2022.
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