Erinacea

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Scientific classification Edit this classification
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Binomial name
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Link (1831)[1]
Subspecies[2]
  • Erinacea anthyllis subsp. anthyllis
  • Erinacea anthyllis subsp. schoenenbergeri Raynaud
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Synonyms[2]
  • Anthyllis erinacea L. (1753)
  • Erinacea erinacea (L.) Asch. & Graebn. (1907), not validly publ.
  • Erinacea pungens Boiss. (1840), nom. superfl.

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Erinacea anthyllis, the blue broom, hedgehog plant, or rushy kidney vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. The sole species in genus Erinacea, it is native to stony mountainous places in the western Mediterranean, including the Pyrenees of France and Spain and Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.[2] It is a dwarf, spiny, evergreen shrub growing to a dome shape 30 cm (12 in) tall and wide. It has dense foliage, and lilac coloured pea-like flowers in late spring and early summer.

The Latin specific epithet anthyllis highlights the plant's similarity to the related kidney vetch, Anthyllis vulneraria.[3]

Cultivation

Erinacea anthyllis is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is best grown in sun, in sharply-drained alkaline soil which reproduces the limestone of its native habitat. Once established, it is extremely long-lived.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
  2. ^ a b c Erinacea anthyllis Link. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alpine Garden Society - Erinacea anthyllis". Retrieved 19 June 2013.

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