Exostyleae

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The tribe Exostyleae is an early-branching monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae) that are mostly found in Neotropical rainforests.[2]

Description

This clade is composed of 6 genera, most of which were traditionally assigned to the tribe Swartzieae.[4][5] However, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses circumscribed these six genera into a strongly supported monophyletic clade.[1][2][6][7][8][9] Synapomorphic traits that unite the members of this clade include non-papilionate flowers, "serrate and sometimes spinescent leaflet or leaf margins, standard position variable in the floral bud, basifixed anthers, and drupaceous fruits".[1][2][6][7] They are also united by wood anatomy, sharing an "uncommon presence of crystals in ray cells",[1][10][11] and floral ontogeny, sharing "unidirectional initiation of five sepals, simultaneous initiation of petals, and[…]unusual antepetalous stamens initiating before the antesepalous ones."[12]

Genera

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". American Journal of Botany. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500.
  2. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". South African Journal of Botany. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. hdl:10566/3193.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wojciechowski MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". South African Journal of Botany. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cowan RS (1981). "Swartzieae". In Polhill RM, Raven PH (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 209–212. ISBN 9780855212247. Archived from the original on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ireland HE, Pennington RT, Preston J (2000). "Molecular systematics of the Swartzieae". In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 277–298. ISBN 978-1842460177. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Herendeen PS (1995). "Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Swartzieae". In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 123–131. ISBN 978-0947643799. Archived from the original on 2014-01-17. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  7. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.de Freitas Mansano V, Bittrich V, de Azevedo Tozzi AMGS, de Souza AP (2004). "Composition of the Lecointea clade (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Swartzieae), a re-evaluation based on combined evidence from morphology and molecular data". Taxon. 53 (4): 85–93. doi:10.2307/4135566. JSTOR 4135566.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". American Journal of Botany. 91 (11): 1846–862. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846. PMID 21652332.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF). Taxon. 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gasson P. (1996). "Wood anatomy of the tribe Swartzieae with comments on related papilionoid and caesalpinioid Leguminosae". International Association of Wood Anatomists Journal. 17 (1–4): 45–75. doi:10.1163/22941932-90000624.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gasson P, Webley P (1999). "Wood anatomy of Exostyles venusta (Swartzieae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae)" (PDF). International Association of Wood Anatomists Journal. 20 (1): 59–66. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001548. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.de Freitas Mansano V, Tucker SC, de Azevedo Tozzi AM (2002). "Floral ontogeny of Lecointea, Zollernia, Exostyles, and Harleyodendron (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Swartzieae s.l.)". American Journal of Botany. 89 (10): 1553–1569. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.10.1553. PMID 21665582.

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