Fall of Edo
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Saigō Takamori, leading the victorious imperial forces north and east through Japan, had won the Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma in the approaches to the capital. He was eventually able to surround Edo in May 1868.[1]
Katsu Kaishū, the shōgunTemplate:'s Army Minister, negotiated the surrender, which was unconditional.[2]
Some groups continued to resist after this formal surrender but were defeated in the Battle of Ueno in northeastern Tokyo, on 4 July 1868. The city was fully under control in July 1868.[2] During that time, Tokugawa Yoshinobu had been under voluntary confinement at Kan'ei-ji temple.
On 3 September 1868, the city was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern capital"), and the Meiji Emperor moved his capital to Tokyo, electing residence in Edo Castle, today's Imperial Palace.[2]
A small monument has been erected at the location of the surrender meeting between Saigō Takamori and Katsu Kaishū, at Minato-ku, Shiba 5–33–1.
Cultural depictions
The Fall of Edo was depicted in various films and television series:
- Film
- Edojō Sōzeme (1930, dir. Seika Shiba)
- Edo Saigo no Hi (1941, dir. Hiroshi Inagaki)
- Dai Tokyo Tanjō Ōedo no Kane (1958, dir. Tatsuyasu Ōsone)
- Television drama
- Taiga drama
- Other
- Ōoku (2003)
Notes
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- ^ Kornicki, Peter F. (1998). Meiji Japan, p. 96.
- ^ a b c Perkins, Dorothy. (1997). Japan Goes to War, p. 8., p. 8, at Google Books; Marius Jansen. (1995). The making of modern Japan, p. 342., p. 342, at Google Books
References
- Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Template:ISBN; OCLC 44090600
- Kornicki, Peter. (1998). Meiji Japan: Political, Economic and Social History, 1868–1912. London: Routledge. Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; OCLC 470242993
- Perkins, Dorothy. (1997). Japan Goes to War: a Chronology of Japanese Military Expansion from the Meiji Era to the Attack on Pearl Harbor (1868–1941). Upland, Pennsylvania: Diane. OCLC 638765414
