Fenyang
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Fenyang
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Lüliang |
| Area | |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
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Fenyang (Template:Zh), formerly as Fenyang County (Template:Zh) before 1996, is a county-level city under the administration of Lüliang prefecture-level city, in Shanxi Province, China.
Fenyang is located in the wide valley of the Fen River, some 20-plus kilometers west of the actual river.
Fenyang was the birthplace of Jia Zhangke, who filmed 1997 Xiao Wu there. Platform is set from the end of the 1970s to the beginning of the 1990s in and around Fenyang. Subsequently, Mountains May Depart features scenes set in Fenyang in 1999 and 2014. Fengyang is also the birthplace of Guo Qinglan (Template:Zh), the widow of Dwarkanath Kotnis.
Fenyang has a strong reputation within Shanxi for the production of Fenjiu (Template:Zh), a type of Baijiu known for its superior flavor.
History
During the Qin dynasty, the area was established as Zishi County. In the Western Jin dynasty, its name was changed to Xicheng County. In the first year of the Shangyuan era during the Tang dynasty (760 CE), it was renamed once again to Xihe County. In the first year of the Hongwu reign during the Ming dynasty (1368 CE), it was merged into Fenzhou. Later, in the 23rd year of the Wanli reign (1595 CE), it was elevated to Fenzhou Prefecture and Fenyang County was established. During the early Republic of China era, prefectures were abolished, and the county was retained. In 1996, the county was restructured into a county-level city.[2][3]
Climate
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Geography
Fenyang is located on the eastern foothills of the Lvliang Mountains, featuring a terrain that combines both hills and plains. The Wenyu River, a tributary of the Fen River, flows through the region. The city has an average annual temperature of 9°C and receives about 470 millimeters of precipitation per year.[7]
Administrative divisions
Fenyang administers 2 subdistricts, 9 towns, and 3 townships.[8]
The administrative divisions are:
- Subdistricts:
- Jiefang Subdistrict (解放街道)
- Xinhua Subdistrict (新华街道)
- Towns:
- Wangzhuang (王庄镇)
- Qingyao (青尧镇)
- Wangfen (王村镇)
- Baima (白马镇)
- Liugang (柳岗镇)
- Dayi (大义镇)
- Nanyao (南窑镇)
- Songlou (宋楼镇)
- Xiangyang (向阳镇)
- Townships:
- Wulu Township (乌鹊乡)
- Baizhao Township (白召乡)
- Hancun Township (韩村乡)
Economy
Agriculture in Fenyang primarily involves the cultivation of wheat, sorghum, rice, and cotton, with walnuts as a notable local specialty. The city's industrial base includes food-processing and coal mining.
Baijiu (Chinese white liquor) is the leading industry in the region. In 2022, Fenyang's baijiu industry generated an output value of 20.15 billion yuan with a production volume of 177,000 kiloliters, accounting for four-fifths of Shanxi Province's total and one-fifth of the national Qingxiang (light aroma) baijiu output. The dominant enterprise is the Fenjiu Group, which alone contributes approximately 70% of the city's production and 96% of its baijiu output value.[9]
Natural Resources
- Minerals: Fenyang has rich mineral resources, including coal, gypsum, bauxite, iron, limestone, quartzite, and potash feldspar.[10]
- Wildlife: The region is home to various wild animals such as musk deer, leopards, foxes, roe deer, wild boars, pheasants, rock partridges, and brown-eared pheasants.[11]
- Wild Medicinal Plants: The area supports the growth of Chinese traditional medicinal herbs such as poria, codonopsis, licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), Scutellaria baicalensis, and bupleurum.[12]
- Local Specialties: Major local products include:
- Fenjiu (a renowned type of light aroma baijiu)
- Bamboo Leaf Green Liquor (Zhuyeqing)
- Fenzhou walnuts
- Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya)[13]
Transportation
External links
- Fenyang government website (in Chinese)
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wagner, Donald B. (2001). The State and the Iron Industry in Han China [中国汉代的国家与冶铁业]. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fenyang City History Overview". China Culture. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-09-19.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fenyang Climate and Geography" [汾阳气候与地理]. Weather Atlas. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fenyang City Administrative Divisions" [汾阳市行政区划]. 行政区划网 (XZQH.org) (in 中文). Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."汾阳：激发"酒都"活力 打造千亿白酒产业集群" [Fenyang: Stimulating the “Liquor Capital” to Build a 100-Billion-Yuan Baijiu Industry Cluster] (in 中文). Sohu News. 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."山西省矿产资源概况" [Shanxi Province Mineral Resources Overview] (PDF). Shanxi Government (in 中文). 山西省商务厅. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-06-23. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shanxi Wildlife Diversity and Conservation". China.org.cn. 2023-05-12. Archived from the original on 2024-06-23. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhang, Xiang (2021-09-13). "Traditional Chinese medicinal plants in Shanxi: biodiversity and pharmacological potential". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 281 (3): 255–261. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114543. PMC 9209863. PMID 35769595.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shanxi Fenyang Boosts Baijiu Industry with Local Brands". Sohu News. 2023-09-01. Archived from the original on 2024-06-23. Retrieved 2025-06-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."汾阳列车时刻表" [Fenyang Station schedule] (in 中文).
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