Fox Club

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Fox Club
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Founded1898; 128 years ago (1898)
Harvard University
TypeFinal club
AffiliationTemplate:Infobox fraternity/affiliation
StatusActive
ScopeLocal
Chapters1
NicknameThe Fox
Headquarters44 John F. Kennedy Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts
United States
Websitedigammaclub.org

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The Fox Club is a private all-male final club of Harvard undergraduate students founded in 1898. The Fox Club is not officially affiliated with Harvard University. It is located on John F. Kennedy Street in Harvard Square.

History

The Fox Club was founded in 1898 by six undergraduate students at Harvard University. It is an all-male final club.[1][2] Originally known as the Digamma Club, the name Fox and the club's symbol, a fox carrying the letter "F", grew from the similarity between the letter "F" and the archaic Greek character for "digamma", which primarily signifies the number 6.[3]

Harvard attempted to impose sanctions against members of single-gender final clubs, preventing members from holding student group leadership positions, serving as varsity athletic team captains, and from having fellowships endorsed by the college.[4][2] However, after acknowledging that this policy against final clubs violated federal law, Harvard rescinded all sanctions in 2019.[5]

In 2015, the Fox Club was one of the first of Harvard's final clubs to contemplate admitting women, but only on a provisional basis by the club's undergraduate board.[2] In an August 2015 vote by the club's undergraduate members, nine women were given provisional membership.[4] This vote was taken without input from the club's graduate members who revoked the nine women's provisional membership.[2][4][6]

In May 2019, The Harvard Crimson reported that a vote of all Fox Club graduate members had failed to reach the two-thirds affirmative majority necessary to change membership policies.[7][8]

Symbols

The club's nickname is the Fox.[1] Its symbol is an upright fox carrying the letter "F".[3]

File:Fox Club, 44 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts.jpg
Fox Club, 44 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Club house

The Fox Club house is located on 44 John F. Kennedy Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1][3] It was built in 1902 and designed by Guy Lowell, a prominent American architect who also designed the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.[9] The Fox Club house is a contributing structure in the Harvard Square National Historic District and in the local Harvard Square Conservation District.[9]

Notable members

See also

References

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Edwards, Sally E.; Montgomery, Asher J. (March 18, 2024). "'Cease and Desist': Cambridge Orders Harvard Final Club to Leave Residential Zone". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shaw, Jonathan (July 12, 2017). "Harvard to Ban Final Clubs Outright?". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McAuley, James K. "The Men's Final Clubs | Flyby". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stanglin, Doug. "Harvard social club revokes membership for 9 women, reverts to all-male status". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Policy on Unrecognized Single-Gender Social Organizations". June 29, 2020.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hallemann, Caroline (July 5, 2017). "Harvard's Fox Club Is All-Male Once Again". Town & Country. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fox Club to Remain All-Male as Graduate Members Once Again Reject Co-Ed Proposal". The Harvard Crimson.
  8. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ziv, Stav (July 5, 2017). "Women Not Welcome at Harvard's Fox Club, Again". Newsweek. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mills Whitaker Architects (May 25, 2023). "The Fox Club – Certificate of Appropriateness Narrative" (PDF). City of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Martin, Douglas (November 9, 2000). "J. Sinclair Armstrong, S.E.C. Chief, Dies at 85". The New York Times. p. D8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Leibovich, Mark (December 31, 2000). "Alter Egos". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.No writer attributed (December 7, 1983). "Ex-Harvard Student to Return as King". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hoopes, James (1997). Van Wyck Brooks: In Search of American Culture. Amherst: Univ of Massachusetts Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 0-87023-212-6.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kirsch, Adam (July 1, 2015). "The Young T.S. Eliot". Harvard Magazine.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Seward, Zachary M (March 22, 2007). "Gates Will Address Grads". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  16. ^ Hermann Hagedorn
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gale, Mary Ellen (November 4, 1960). "Lodge at Harvard: Loyal Conservation 'Who Knew Just What He Wanted to Do'". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  18. ^ Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
  19. ^ John Davis Lodge
  20. ^ "Maxwell Perkins: editor of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Dawn Powell, and Thomas Wolfe", Library of America, Monday, September 20, 2010]
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fox Club, 1954 - 1957". Dartmouth Libraries Archives & Manuscripts. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Harvard Leader a Bridegroom. Withington Married Miss Restarick". The Boston Globe. April 19, 1911. p. 4. Retrieved September 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nessralla, Richelle (February 27, 1992). "Olympians Come Back With Medals". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pereda, Felipe (December 6, 2022). "Fernando Zóbel-Montojo". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Laya, Jaime (January 1, 2023). "Zobel and Luna at the Museo del Prado". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

Bibliography

  • Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

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