Gentry Lee
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Bert Gentry Lee | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Gentry Lee at the 2025 Seattle International Film Festival | |
| Born | Script error: No such module "person date". New York City, U.S. |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Genre | Science fiction |
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Bert Gentry Lee (born March 29, 1942) is an American scientist, space engineer, and science fiction author.
Space career
Lee was director of science analysis and mission planning during the Viking missions to Mars in the 1970s. He was also the chief engineer for the Galileo mission from 1977 to 1988. He worked on the Stardust and Deep Impact missions to comets in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He had engineering oversight responsibility for the Mars Exploration Rovers, which landed in January 2004 and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006).[1][2]
In 2009, Gentry narrated and appeared in Discovery Channel's two-hour special Are We Alone?, which examined the possibility of life on other worlds in the Solar System.[3]
Gentry is also the subject of Starman (2025), a documentary about his life and career directed by Oscar-nominated filmmaker Robert Stone that had its world premiere at the 2025 SXSW Film Festival.[4]
Writing career
Lee co-wrote, with Arthur C. Clarke, the books Cradle in 1988, Rama II in 1989, The Garden of Rama in 1991 and Rama Revealed in 1993. He collaborated with Carl Sagan on the 1980 series Cosmos as project manager.
Rendezvous With Rama was written in 1972 and Clarke had no intention of writing a sequel. Lee turned the Rama series into a more character-driven story following the adventures of Nicole des Jardins Wakefield, who becomes the main character in Rama II, The Garden of Rama, and Rama Revealed. When asked, Arthur C. Clarke said that Gentry Lee did the writing while he was a source of ideas.[5]
Lee went on to write three more science fiction novels after Rama Revealed. Two take place in the Rama universe (Bright Messengers, Double Full Moon Night) while one makes several references to it (Tranquility Wars).
Awards
In 2006, he was awarded the Masursky Award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science by the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society, for his lifetime of contributions to systems engineering of robotic planetary missions.[6]
In 2021, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to 20 planetary exploration missions to Mars, Jupiter, asteroids, and comets.[7]
Bibliography
- Cradle (1989) (with Arthur C. Clarke)
- Rama II (1989) (with Arthur C. Clarke)
- The Garden of Rama (1991) (with Arthur C. Clarke)
- Rama Revealed (1993) (with Arthur C. Clarke)
- Bright Messengers (1996)
- Double Full Moon Night (2000)
- Tranquility Wars (2001)
- A History of the Twenty-First Century (2003) (with Michael White)
Television
- Cosmos: A Personal Voyage (1980) (project manager)
- Are We Alone? (2009) (narrator)
- Living Universe: Journey to Another Stars (2018)
References
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- ^ Gentry Lee bio page at Caltech.
- ^ Gentry Lee bio page at National Space Grant Foundation.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rogers, Erin (November 7, 2017). "A&M-Texarkana Program for Learning and Community Engagement to present space engineer and author B. Gentry Lee". Retrieved December 20, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jeff Spry (March 8, 2025). "New 'Starman' documentary shines light on NASA JPL legend Gentry Lee". Space. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Arthur C. Clarke | Interviews | SCI FI Weekly". Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2006 DPS Award Recipients". DPS AAS Website.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mr. B. Gentry Lee". NAE Website. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
External links
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- Gentry Lee at IMDbTemplate:Edit at Wikidata
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Space Systems Engineering Bio - Gentry Lee". NASA. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ideas for Tomorrow | Gentry Lee, Chief Engineer for the Solar System Exploration Directorate at JPL". YouTube. Cleveland Clinic. January 12, 2015.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gentry Lee's So You Want to be a Systems Engineer?". YouTube. pythonista. February 9, 2015.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."JPL and the Space Age: The Changing Face of Mars". YouTube. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 31, 2022. (segment on Gentry Lee from 1:08:19 to 1:11:09 in video)
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