Gerardo Chiaromonte
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Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Gerardo Chiaromonte | |
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| Member of the Senate of the Republic | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Constituency | Campania |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Constituency | Naples |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Script error: No such module "person date". Naples, Italy |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". Vico Equense, Italy |
| Party | PDS (1991–1993) |
Other political affiliations | PCI (1945–1991) |
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Gerardo Chiaromonte (November 29, 1924 – April 7, 1993) was an Italian communist politician, engineer, journalist, and writer.
Biography
He was born in Naples on November 29, 1924, into a poor family from Roccanova, a small village in the province of Potenza.[1][2] After obtaining a degree in engineering he moved to Milan in 1943 and became involved in the Italian resistance movement, a partisan force against the German occupation and remaining Italian Fascist forces of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) during World War II.[3]
In 1943 he became a member of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). Chiaromonte's political ideas were somewhat moderate in the context of the PCI.[4] He belonged to the wing of the party called Migliorismo, whose members notably included Giorgio Napolitano, Giorgio Amendola, Nilde Iotti and Emanuele Macaluso. The term migliorista (from migliore, Italian for "better") was coined with a slightly mocking intent. In 1991 he supported the transformation of the PCI in the Democratic Party of the Left (Partito democratico della Sinistra, PDS).
In 1963 he was elected in the Italian Chamber of Deputies and in 1968 for the Italian Senate.[2] He remained a senator until his death in 1993, heading the Communist group in the Senate from 1983 to 1986.[1] From 1986 to 1988 he was the director of the party's newspaper l'Unità.[3][5]
In March 1988, Chiaromonte became the president of the Antimafia Commission.[6][7][8] The Commission studied the connections between the four Mafia-type organizations and the links between the Mafia and secret Masonic lodges. It lobbied for the introduction of new legislation such as the reform of the Rognoni-La Torre law whereby asset seizure and confiscation provisions were applicable to other forms of criminal association including drug trafficking, extortion and usury among others.[9] During his time on the Commission he would break with his party's position on Giovanni Falcone, siding with the magistrate.[4][10]
He died at Vico Equense on April 7, 1993.[1]
External links
- Parliamentary speeches by Gerardo Chiaromonte Template:In lang
- Istituto Gerardo Chiaromonte Template:In lang
- Italian Senate Page
- Italian Parliament Page
References
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- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."senato.it - Scheda di attività di Gerardo CHIAROMONTE - XI Legislatura". www.senato.it. Italian Senate. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gerardo Chiaromonte / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico". storia.camera.it. Italian Parliament. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cerchia, Giovanni, 1965- (2013). Gerardo Chiaromonte, una biografia politica : dai quartieri spagnoli alla Commissione antimafia (1a edizione ed.). Roma. ISBN 978-88-430-7184-5. OCLC 879868398.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.RANIERI, UMBERTO (May 31, 2020). "Gerardo Chiaromonte, il comunista che difese fino alla fine Giovanni Falcone". www.ilfoglio.it (in italiano). Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Party Life. Vol. 23. University of California: Communist Party of India. March 16, 2007 [1987]. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ Template:In lang La Commissione parlamentare antimafia
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gerardo Chiaromonte / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico". storia.camera.it. Italian Parliament. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Giangrande, Antonio (2020). MANETTOPOLI: MANETTARI E FORCAIOLI ALLA RESA DEI CONTI (in italiano). StreetLib. ISBN 9788835884644.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jamieson, Alison. (2000). The antimafia : Italy's fight against organized crime. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-22911-9. OCLC 41944663.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ranieri, Umberto (2020-05-25). "GIOVANNI FALCONE/ Ranieri: il Pd si ricordi delle parole di Gerardo Chiaromonte". IlSussidiario.net (in italiano). Retrieved 2020-10-08.
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