UNESCO Global Geoparks
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
| UNESCO Global Geoparks | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Logos of the GGN | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. World map of geoparks included in the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network (GGN) as of 2020 | |
| Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe". | |
| Etymology | Brand name for marketing the parks |
| Terrain | Sites and habitats of geological interest |
| Habitats | Typically natural features of the Earth |
| Designation | UNESCO designations of national, regional, and global geoparks |
Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) are geoparks certified by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council as meeting all the requirements for belonging to the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). The GGN is both a network of geoparks and the agency of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)[1] that administers the network.
The agency was founded in 2004 in partnership with the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). The network was set up to conserve Earth's geological heritage, as well as to promote the sustainable research and development by the concerned communities. To implement these goals they adopted the concept of geopark, a term that had already been in use for one of the proposed parks. Geoparks were conceived as "single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development."
As the geopark did not naturally conform to all those requirements, compliance involved considerable work of the country where the geopark was to be located. In essence, the park had to be not only protected, but marketed sustainably to the public. In 2015, the Member States of UNESCO ratified the rebranding to the current name.
Since 2015, the application and designation process has been defined by the Statutes and Operational Guidelines of the UGGp.[2] As of April 2023, there were 195 UGGp's in 48 countries.[3] There are now GGN member sites situated in five of seven continents, there being none currently in either Antarctica or Australasia. There are not yet (2022) global geoparks in the United States. China is the country with the largest number of global geoparks.[<span title="Script error: No such module "decodeEncode".">attribution needed] In Africa, there are only two geoparks, namely Ngorongoro-Lengai UNESCO Global Geopark and M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark.
Creation of the global network
The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) (also known as the Global Network of National Geoparks) is UNESCO assisted network established in 1998. Managed under the body's Ecological and Earth Sciences Division, the GGN seeks the promotion and conservation of the planet's geological heritage, as well as encourages the sustainable research and development by the concerned communities.[4][5][6] Since 2015, its members are officially designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks.[1]
The first batch of members to the GGN were announced during the first International Conference on Geoparks in 2004.
Geopark admission to the global network
The international network seeks the membership geoparks—geographical areas where geological heritage is the focus of local protection, education and development.
A set of criteria as established by UNESCO[2] must first be met for a geopark, as nominated by the corresponding government, to be included in the GGN:
- the existence of a management plan designed to foster socio-economic development that is sustainable (most likely to be based on agritourism and geotourism);
- demonstrate methods for conserving and enhancing geological heritage and provide means for teaching geoscientific disciplines and broader environmental issues;
- joint-proposals submitted by public authorities, local communities and private interests acting together, which demonstrate the best practices with respect to Earth heritage conservation and its integration into sustainable development strategies. One such initiative is GEOfood, originally developed in Norway but now promoting local produce in global geoparks worldwide.[7]
Criteria satisfaction is evaluated during biennial meetings (every even year) by the Geoparks Committee, known as the International Conference on Geoparks, which is also in charge with the periodic review of projects related to geological awareness. The first members of the GGN were named during the first conference in 2004, and it has continued to grow since then: Template:Update span
| Session | Year | Site | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2004 | Beijing, China | 27 June –7 July |
| 2nd | 2006 | Belfast, United Kingdom | 17–21 September |
| 3rd | 2008 | Osnabrück, Germany | 22–26 June |
| 4th | 2010 | Langkawi, Malaysia | 12–16 April |
| 5th | 2012 | Unzen Volcanic Area Geopark (Shimabara, Japan) | 12–15 May |
| 6th | 2014 | Stonehammer Geopark (Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada) | 19–22 September |
| 7th | 2016 | English Riviera Geopark (Torquay, Devon, England) | 24–30 September |
| 8th | 2018 | Adamello Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark (Madonna di Campiglio, Trentino, Italy) | 11–14 September |
| 9th | 2020 | Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark, Republic of Korea (did not take place due to Covid) | 17–20 September[8] |
| 10th | 2022 | M'Goun Conservation Area (Morocco) | 7–11 September |
| 11th | 2025 | Kütralkura UNESCO Global Geopark (Araucanía Region, Chile) | 8–12 September |
The GGN works closely with another project under UNESCO's Ecological and Earth Sciences Division—the Man and Biosphere (MAB) World Network of Biosphere Reserves—to come up with and establish different means of sustainable development in promoting the local communities’ relationship with the natural environment.
Structure by continent and UNESCO region
The following table contains the detailed articles on the UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGG) and further international recognition frameworks of the geoheritage of each continents and their representative regional geopark networks. Template:Update span
| List of UGGs by continent | UNESCO region | Regional geopark network | Number of UGGs in the network | Number of countries in the network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | Africa | African Geoparks Network | 2 | 2 |
| Asia | ||||
| Asia | Asia Pacific Geoparks Network | 57 | 8 | |
| Oceania | ||||
| Oceania | ||||
| Europe | Europe and North America | European Geoparks Network | 75 | 26 |
| North America | — | 3 | 1 | |
| Central America | Latin America and the Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean Geoparks Network | 8 | 6 |
| South America |
Africa
Asia Pacific
Europe
North America
Latin America and the Caribbean
Continent and UNESCO-Region Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
Geopark list by country and continent
Many of the names in the list below[9] appear in slightly different forms in different documents or webpages, particularly where they have been anglicised. Dates of accession to network, where not otherwise referenced are taken from UNESCO website.[10]Template:Update span Template:Sticky header
Note * Kula Volcanic Geopark designated in 2013 was extended and renamed as Kula Salihli in 2020
Geoparks no longer in the GGN
Whilst the length of the list has grown year on year, some members drop out from time to time, either by choice or by failing the network's revalidation procedures. UNESCO Global Geoparks are given this designation for a period of four years after which the functioning and quality of each UNESCO Global Geopark is thoroughly re-examined during a revalidation process.[53]
| Country/Territory | Continent | Geopark[A] | Year included | Ceased |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Europe | Mecklenburg Ice Age Landscape | 2004 | 2009[54] |
| United Kingdom | Europe | Lochaber | 2007 | 2011[55] |
| Australia | Australasia | Kanawinka | 2008 | |
| Austria | Europe | Carnic Alps Geopark | 2012 |
Notes
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.^A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official list as https://youtube.com/@CityofSydney?feature=shared.
References
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp)". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Statutes and Operational Guidelines of the UNESCO Global Geoparks". UNESCO Global Geoparks. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO names 18 new Global Geoparks". UNESCO. 24 May 2023.
- ^ UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences
- ^ Global Geoparks Network
- ^ Application Guidelines and Self-Evaluation form for Membership in the Global Geoparks Network
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."GEOfood: Geoparks, People, Nature and Food". Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."9th International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks". 9th International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Member List".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."List of Geoparks & Regional Networks". 20 January 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Famenne-Ardenne UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m UNESCO Media Services 17 April 2018
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ARARIPE UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK". April 13, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Seridó UNESCO Global Geopark".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO includes two Brazilian areas in list of global geoparks | Agência Brasil". 2024-04-13. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Quarta Colônia UNESCO Global Geopark | UNESCO". 2024-04-13. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Caçapava UNESCO Global Geopark | UNESCO". 2024-04-13. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Brazilian geopark receives UNESCO recognition". agenciabrasil. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. 10 July 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Percé UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eleven sites and extensions in Asia, Europe, and South America receive UNESCO Global Geopark Label". unesco.org. UNESCO. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fangshan Geopark". globalgeopark.org. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Guangwushan Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.UNESCO. "List of International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme". International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme. UNESCO. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d UN News Centre, 21 September 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h UNESCO Media Services 19 September 2011
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nine new sites added to Global Geoparks Network". 26 September 2014.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. 10 July 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Beaujolais UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Belitong recognized as UNESCO Global Geopark status | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia". kemlu.go.id. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ciletuh Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ciletuh officially declared as UNESCO Global Geopark". Antara News. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gunung Sewu UNESCO Global Geopark | Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan". tic.wonogirikab.go.id. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ijen Geopark gets UNESCO Global Geopark status | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia". kemlu.go.id. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Geopark Maros-Pangkep Masuk dalam UNESCO Global Geopark | Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan". sulselprov.go.id. Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Geopark Merangin Resmi Masuk UNESCO Global Geopark | Badan Penghuhung Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi". badanpenghubung.jambiprov.go.id. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Raja Ampat ditetapkan sebagai Global Geopark UNESCO | Republika". republika.co.id. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Unesco designates Mount Rinjani as global geopark". Antara News. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rinjani Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Toba Caldera Geopark" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kaldera Toba ditetapkan sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia". kemlu.go.id. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."404 Page Error-Global Network of National Geoparks".
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."404 Page Error-Global Network of National Geoparks".
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Izu Peninsula UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bohol Island UNESCO Global Geopark | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mudeungsan Area UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Conca de Tremp Montsec UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ngorongoro Lengai UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Satun UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Non nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark". UNESCO. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Revalidation Process of UNESCO Global Geoparks". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ehrenamt rettet die Geopark-Idee in der Seenplatte,". Nordkurier (in Deutsch). 20 September 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
- ^ Lochaber loses Unesco geopark status, BBC News, 17 November 2011
External links
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
