Grangues
Page Module:Message box/ambox.css has no content.
Page Template:Hidden begin/styles.css has no content. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in français. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Grangues (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
Population
Page Module:Historical populations/styles.css has no content.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 161 | — |
| 1975 | 143 | −1.68% |
| 1982 | 180 | +3.34% |
| 1990 | 184 | +0.28% |
| 1999 | 241 | +3.04% |
| 2009 | 246 | +0.21% |
| 2014 | 244 | −0.16% |
| 2020 | 276 | +2.08% |
| Source: INSEE[2] | ||
Name
The attested forms are de Girangis, without date (cartulary of Préaux) ;[3] Granchae in 1198 (magni rotuli scacc. p. 58, 2) ;[4] [Johannes de] Guerengues in 1216 (AC, H 321); [Apud] Grengueis in 1220 ; Grengues in 1282 (AN, J 220,2) ;[5][3] Greyngues in 1282 (cart. norm. n° 996, p. 256) ; Granges Generenciæ in the 13th century (cart. of Préaux) ; Grenguez 14th century ; Grenchiæ 16th century (Lisieux, p. 52).[4]
This is a medieval toponymic formation, probably old since it is not preceded by the definite article. François de Beaurepaire brings Grangues closer to Goring (Oxford, Garinges 10th century); Goring (Sussex, Garinges 10th century) and Gerringe (Denmark, Gaeringhe 1470), without specifying the etymology.[3] The two British Gorings admit as etymology, either "property of the family or relatives of a man called *Gāra, an unattested Old English personal name, followed by the Germanic suffix -ingas,[6][7] or “the people at the end, from the corner of the piece of land”, on Old English gāra 'piece of land' + suffix -ingas.[6] The Old Norse word geiri influenced by the Old English gāra 'piece of land, probably triangular' > gaire, is well attested in Norman toponymy, generally it gave the microtoponyms La Gare or La Guerre.[8][9]
See also
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in français). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ a b c François |name1=de Beaurepaire, The Place Names of Calvados (annotated by Dominique Fournier), Paris, L'Harmattan, 2022, p. 201-202, Template:ISBN
- ^ a b Célestin Hippeau, Topographical Dictionary of Calvados, Paris, 1883, p. 133. [1]
- ^ Arcisse de Caumont, Monumental Statistics of Calvados, Hardel, Caen, 1862, volume 4 in Arrondissement de Pont-l'Évêque, p. 90
- ^ a b Glover, Judith, Sussex Place-Names: Their Origins and Meanings, Countryside Books, 1997 Template:ISBN
- ^ A. D. Mills, A Dictionary of British Place Names, Oxford University Press, Print Publication: 2011, Print Template:ISBN, Published online: 2011, Current Online Version: 2011, Template:ISBN, p. 308 (read online) [2]
- ^ Élisabeth Ridel, the Vikings and the words: The contribution of ancient Scandinavian to the French language, éditions errance, Paris, 2009, p. 215.
- ^ Guy Chartier, “Of some Norman toponyms” in Nouvelle revue d'onomastique, 2000, n° 35-36, p. 280 - 281 [3]
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.
