Grasstrack
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Motorcycle Grasstrack is a form of track racing which typically, in its current form, takes place on a flat track consisting of two straights and two bends usually constructed in a field.[1][2] It is one of the oldest types of motorcycle sports in the UK with the first meetings having taken place in the 1920s.[1]
History
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This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
In the United Kingdom, kidney-shaped circuits were sometimes used to include a right hand bend, and undulating hillsides were also used to increase the challenge for riders.[1] The events traditionally occurred after haymaking and before harvesting season on newly-cut fields.[1] Postwar grasstrack circuits included "permanent" venues such as Brands Hatch and Mallory Park which were not simple oval shapes, although solo motorcycle races were run in an anti-clockwise direction. Later, these were converted into tarmac circuits with races using the more common clockwise direction associated with modern roadracing.
In the modern era, it is generally similar to Speedway with races usually taking place over 4 laps from a standing start. Unlike Speedway, which has 4 riders per race, Grasstrack racing can have many riders in each heat and the circuit is normally longer allowing higher speeds. Grasstrack has three solo classes, 250 cc, 350 cc and 500 cc together with three sidecar classes; left-handed 500 cc and 1000 cc (turning left) and right-handed 1000 cc (turning right).
The British Grasstrack season usually starts in early spring around the Easter holidays and runs through the summer/autumn months. More interesting racing takes place at larger roped tracks including the Poacher and ASTRA Champion of Champions and Grand Slam meetings in Kent and in particular at the famous Rhodes Minnis circuit.
The pinnacle of the domestic Grasstrack season is the British Masters Championships. This official ACU championship is where the British champion is crowned in the mainstream 500 cc solo and 1000 cc right hand sidecar classes. Many famous Speedway riders such as 1976 world champion Peter Collins started their racing careers in Grasstrack. Some Speedway riders continue to take part in national Grasstrack meetings when their schedule permits. Grand Prix road racers John Surtees and Gary Hocking also began their racing careers in grass track competitions.[3][4] Other competitors from the postwar era included now-famous names such as Bernie Ecclestone and Murray Walker.
In Europe the same sport is often called Long Track racing.[5] This is exactly the same setup as British grasstrack which has tracks normally around 600–800 meters in length, but is held on the continent with tracks up to 1000–1200 meters in length and with speeds reaching 90 mph – 100 mph. The machinery used is the same as are the riders.
Grasstrack motorcycles
Grasstrack racing motorcycles look quite similar to Speedway machines but there are different engine capacity limits for each class. In the UK there are classes for 250 cc (normally 2 stroke engines), 350 cc and 500 cc bikes (usually 4-stroke engines).[1] Unlike Speedway bikes which have no gears, Grasstrack bikes usually have a 2 speed gearbox.[1] Both Speedway and Grasstrack bike have no brakes.[1] The only other main difference is that speedway bikes have no rear suspension and are shorter in length, usually by around 10–12 inches.
Also there is a class called Pre-75. These are bikes that have been made before 1975. The three classes in Pre-75, are 250, 350 and 500 cc.
As well as solo racing, sidecar racing is also quite popular and often very spectacular. There are mainly three recognised classes, 500 cc (using solo 4-stroke engines) and two 1000 cc classes (using stock road bike engines). Again, they all run on methanol, and the 500 cc class and the 1000cc Lefthand sidecar class run anti-clockwise around the oval track, and the 1000 cc class clockwise. The reason behind the difference in direction is often asked, the main reason being the origin of each class. The 500cc sidecars having been developed in mainland Europe, where drivers drive on the right of the road. The 1000cc sidecar has been developed in the UK where road users drive on the left. Therefore, the sidecar wheel is always found on the nearside of the vehicle.
The fastest recorded oval lap record is held by UK's Kelvin Tatum MBE at Rastede (1000 m Grass/Sand surface) in Germany at an average speed of 144.31 km/h.
Junior Grasstrack
Riders can start in Grasstrack racing at a young age (6 years old in the UK). Junior Grasstrack clubs cater for riders with motocross bikes as well as Grasstrack machines.
The ACU hold a National Youth Championship each season.
Current ACU British Youth Champions[6]
| Class | Champion |
|---|---|
| Autos | Jacob Penfold |
| Cadets | Leo Sturgeon |
| Juniors | Cooper Rushen |
| Intermediates | Cameron Taylor |
Organisation
Whilst there are several Grasstrack racing clubs in the UK, the sport is regulated by the governing body of British motorcycle sport, the Auto Cycle Union (ACU) who organise an annual British championship.
British Championships
The British Grasstrack Championships take place at two separate events. The 250 cc and 350 cc solo, 500 cc sidecar and 1000 cc Left Hand sidecar championships take place at the ACU British National Championships. The 500 cc Solos and 1000 cc Right Hand Sidecar Champions are decided at the ACU British Masters Championships. Qualification for the National Championships are by way of a National Gradings List. There is a British Masters Qualifying event held to determine qualification for the British Masters Final event.
The British Championships are important events, particularly for 500 cc solo and 500 cc sidecar riders. The results of the championships determine who is to represent the nation on an international level for the FIM World Longtrack Championships and the UEM European Sidecar Championships. More recently a World Championship has emerged for 1000 cc Right Hand sidecars. Qualification is determined on results from both the British Masters event and the British Sidecar Speedway Championships. Many 500 cc solo riders race Grasstrack for their profession, therefore a good result in the British Masters is essential.
British Masters Championship
500cc Solo[7]
1000cc Sidecar[8]
| Year | First | Second | Third | |
| 1982 | Template:Flagicon Dave Manning & Peter Blanke | Template:Flagicon Pete Brown & John Morron | Template:Flagicon Steve Smith & Trevor Pye | |
| 1983 | Template:Flagicon Steve Smith & Trevor Pye | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Jeff Measor | Template:Flagicon Ted Tucker & Dave Ward | |
| 1984 | Template:Flagicon Alan Blewitt & Barry Metcalfe | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Chris Brown | Template:Flagicon Ted Tucker & Dave Ward | |
| 1985 | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Dave Harris | Template:Flagicon Pete Brown & Craig Cheetam | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Chris Brown | |
| 1986 | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Dave Harris | Template:Flagicon Ken Lane & Paul Urycz | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Dave Ward | |
| 1987 | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Dave Ward | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Dave Harris | Template:Flagicon Dave Manning & Peter Blanke | |
| 1988 | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Dave Ward | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Dave Harris | Template:Flagicon Richard Piggott & Tony Angelico | |
| 1989 | Template:Flagicon Steve Dewison & Dave Ward | Template:Flagicon Richard Piggott & Tony Angelico | Template:Flagicon Alan Blewitt & John Blewitt | |
| 1990 | Template:Flagicon Steve Smith & Keith Wall | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Steve Bailey | Template:Flagicon Alan Blewitt & John Blewitt | |
| 1991 | Template:Flagicon Richard Piggott & Martin Bailey | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Steve Bailey | Template:Flagicon Russel Ing & Paul Urycz | |
| 1992 | Template:Flagicon Ken Lane & Mark Edwards | Template:Flagicon Russel Ing & Paul Urycz | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Kevin Williams | |
| 1993 | Template:Flagicon Ivor Matthews & Peter Jones | Template:Flagicon Russel Ing & Paul Urycz | Template:Flagicon Ken Lane & Mark Edwards | |
| 1994 | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Shane Lapham | Template:Flagicon Ivor Matthews & Peter Jones | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Kevin Williams | |
| 1995 | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Shane Lapham | Template:Flagicon Mark Edwards & Nick Walters | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Mick Stace | |
| 1996 | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Mick Stace | Template:Flagicon Mark Edwards & Nick Walters | Template:Flagicon Roger Measor & Shane Lapham | |
| 1997 | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Mick Stace | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Tony Miles | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | |
| 1998 | cancelled due to Weather | |||
| 1999 | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Carl Pugh | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Tony Miles | |
| 2000 | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Tony Miles | Template:Flagicon Colin Blackbourn & Martin Bailey | Template:Flagicon Ivor Matthews & Symon Wall | |
| 2001 | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Tris Winterburn/Gary Jackson & Carl Pugh | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | ||
| 2002 | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Carl Pugh | Template:Flagicon Ivor Matthews & Tony Miles | |
| 2003 | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Tris Winterburn | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Ian Whale | |
| 2004 | Template:Flagicon Paul Whitelam & Kevin Jones | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Jason Gill | Template:Flagicon Matt Fumarola & Andi Wilson | |
| 2005 | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Ian Whale | Template:Flagicon John Halsey & Jason Glenie | Template:Flagicon Paul Whitelam & Terry Saunters | |
| 2006 | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Nicky Owen | Template:Flagicon Duncan Tolhurst & Template:Flagicon Rob Patterson | |
| 2007 | Template:Flagicon Colin Blackbourn & Paul Whitelam Jr | Template:Flagicon Steve Smith & Carl Pugh | Template:Flagicon Ivor Matthews & Tony Miles | |
| 2008 | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | Template:Flagicon Paul Whitelam & Alan Elliott | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Terry Saunters | |
| 2009 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Tom Cossar | Template:Flagicon Colin Blackbourn & Martyn Smith | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Liam Brown | |
| 2010 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | Template:Flagicon Paul Whitelam & Alan Elliott | |
| 2011 | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Liam Brown | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | |
| 2012 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | Template:Flagicon Paul Whitelam & Alan Elliott | |
| 2013 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Terry Saunters | Template:Flagicon Rob Bradley & Shaun Simpson | |
| 2014 | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Liam Brown | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Billy Winterburn | |
| 2015 | Template:Flagicon Colin Blackbourn & Carl Pugh | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Billy Winterburn | |
| 2016 | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Billy Winterburn | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Liam Brown | |
| 2017 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Billy Winterburn | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Liam Brown | |
| 2018 | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Liam Brown | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rod Winterburn & Billy Winterburn | |
| 2019 | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Liam Brown | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Colin Blackbourn & Carl Pugh | |
| 2020 | cancelled due to COVID | |||
| 2021 | Template:Flagicon Mark Cossar & Gareth Williams | Template:Flagicon Gareth Winterburn & Liam Brown | Template:Flagicon Tom Cossar & Wayne Rickards | |
British Grasstrack Championship
Current ACU British Grasstrack Champions
| Class | Champion |
|---|---|
| 250cc Solo[9] | Jake Mulford |
| 350cc Solo[10] | Paul Cooper |
| 500cc Sidecar[11] | Mitch Godden & Paul Smith |
| 1000cc LH Sidecar[12] | Alex Balman/Mark Hopkins |
| Pre75 250cc Solo[13] | Phil Ranson |
| Pre75 350cc Solo[13] | Chris Mackett |
| Pre75 500cc Solo[13] | Ricky Scarboro |
| Upright 250cc Solo[14] | Chris Mackett |
| Upright 350cc Solo[14] | Luke Harris |
| Upright 500cc Solo[14] | Tony Atkin |
World Championships
The FIM, the World's motorcycle racing authority run a World Longtrack series as well as a World Team Cup. Although both events are named 'Longtrack', they often are competed for on Grass. The World Longtrack series competitors must either qualify by finishing high enough up the standings the previous year, be selected by the FIM for a 'Wild Card', or compete in a series of qualifiers and the 'Challenge' meeting, held annually.
The World Team Cup involves each team consisting of 3 riders racing each other for points. The top team at the end is the winner.
The 1000cc Right Hand Sidecars also have their own World Championship, previously known as the 'Sidecar World Cup' and 'Sidecar Gold Cup'. The event usually takes place on speedway circuits, with Sidecar Speedway machines being mostly used.
World Longtrack Championships
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World Sidecar Championship
| Year[15] | Venue | Winners | Second | Third |
| 2005 | Template:Flagicon Werlte | abandoned due to weather | ||
| 2006 | Template:Flagicon Isle of Wight | Template:Flagicon Scott Christopher & Trent Koppe | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Carl Blyth | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Nicky Owen |
| 2007 | Template:Flagicon Wayville | Template:Flagicon Mick Headland & Paul Waters | Template:Flagicon Gary Moon & Duane Dennis | Template:Flagicon Mark Plaisted & Sam Harrison |
| 2008 | Template:Flagicon Kings Lynn | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Justin Plaisted | Template:Flagicon Rick House & Adam Commons | Template:Flagicon David Bottrell & Ben Pitt |
| 2009 | Template:Flagicon La Réole | Template:Flagicon Mick Headland & Paul Waters | Template:Flagicon Gary Moon & Josh Sinnott | Template:Flagicon Rob Wilson & Terry Saunters |
| 2010 | Template:Flagicon Coventry | Template:Flagicon Mick Headland & Jesse Headland | Template:Flagicon Gary Jackson & Henry Rogers | Template:Flagicon Richard Moore & Rick McAuley |
| 2011 | Template:Flagicon Murray Bridge | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Jesse Headland | Template:Flagicon Glenn O'Brien & Aaron Maynard | Template:Flagicon Grant Bond & Glenn Cox |
| 2016 | Template:Flagicon Gillman | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Blake Cox | Template:Flagicon Trent Headland & Template:Flagicon Daz Whetstone | Template:Flagicon Mick Headland & Jesse Headland |
| 2017 | Template:Flagicon Gillman | Template:Flagicon Warren Monson & Andrew Summerhayes | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Blake Cox | Template:Flagicon Andrew Buchanan & Template:Flagicon Denny Cox |
| 2018 | Template:Flagicon Gillman | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Jesse Headland | Template:Flagicon Mark Mitchell & Tony Carter | Template:Flagicon Andrew Buchanan & Template:Flagicon Denny Cox |
| 2019 | Template:Flagicon Gillman | Template:Flagicon Warren Monson & Andrew Summerhayes | Template:Flagicon Mark Plaisted & Ben Pitt | Template:Flagicon Darrin Treloar & Blake Cox |
| 2020 | cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | |||
| 2021 | cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | |||
European Championships
FIM Europe hold European Championships for both the 500cc Solos and 500cc Sidecar classes. Qualification for both events is through one of the semi-finals, before a One Day Final, where the winner of the 'A' Final at the end of the event is crowned European Champion.
National Championships
A number of countries, where the sport of Grasstrack, and Longtrack, are popular, hold National Championships for a number of different classes. In Great Britain, the 500cc Solos and 1000cc Sidecars have their own Championship, whereas the 250cc, 350cc Solos and 500cc & 1000cc Left-Handed Sidecar champions are decided in a separate event. Other classes, such as Youth and Vintage machines also have their own championships.
Some of the more prestigious National Championships include:
Template:Flagicon French Grasstrack Championship
Template:Flagicon British Masters
Template:Flagicon British Grasstrack Championships
Template:Flagicon Dutch Grasstrack Solo Championship
Template:Flagicon Dutch Grasstrack Sidecar Championship
A number of these countries also hold a National Longtrack Championship
See also
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Grasstrack Champions". speedwaychampions.yolasite.com. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Grasstrack GB". grasstrackgb.co.uk. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Noyes, Dennis; Scott, Michael (1999), Motocourse: 50 Years Of Moto Grand Prix, Hazleton Publishing Ltd, ISBN 1-874557-83-7
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gary Hocking". ozebook.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Long Track Champions". speedwaychampions.yolasite.com. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Frittenden 2021 - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Masters (Solos) - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Masters (RH Sidecars) - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Championship (250cc) - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Championship (350cc) - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Championship - 500cc Sidecars - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."British Championship (LH Sidecars) - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pre 75s British Championship - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Upright British Championship - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gold Trophy - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."European Grasstrack Solo Championship - Grasstrack GB".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."European Grasstrack Sidecar Championship - Grasstrack GB".