Ground jay

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The ground jays or ground choughs belong to a distinct group of the passerine order of birds in the genus Podoces of the crow family Corvidae. They inhabit high altitude semi-desert areas from central Asia to Mongolia.

Ground jays show adaptations to ground living such as long, strong legs adapted to fast running and the ability to leap and bound onto boulders and rocks with great agility. Their long, curved thick bills are adapted for digging and probing.

While capable of flight (which they do infrequently and relatively weakly), they prefer running, and will readily perch on trees and bushes also.

Species list

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
File:Mongolian Ground Jay (Podoces hendersoni) - Хулан жороо (16566349299).jpg Podoces hendersoni Mongolian ground jay Mongolia, northern China and adjacent areas of Russia and Kazakhstan
File:PodocesBiddulphiKeulemans.jpg Podoces biddulphi Xinjiang ground jay China
File:Podoces pleskei 199125839.jpg Podoces pleskei Iranian ground jay Arid areas in eastern Iran
File:Turkestan Ground-Jay.jpg Podoces panderi Turkestan ground jay Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

The ground tit (Pseudopodoces humilis), previously Hume's ground jay, has changed its placement within the Passeriformes recently because of molecular and osteological testing. It has now been placed into the Paridae.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Corvidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.

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