Hand flute

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File:Hand whistle 2.jpg
The air is blown between the thumbs into the hand.
File:Hand whistle 3.jpg
The thumb knuckles are put on the lips.

The hand flute, or handflute, is a musical instrument made out of the player's hands. It is also called a hand ocarina or hand whistle. To produce sound, the player creates a chamber of air with their hands, into which they blow air via an opening at the thumbs. There are two common techniques involving the shape of the hand chamber: the "cupped hand" technique and the "interlock" technique.[1]

The pitch depends on how the hands are held. If the space between the hands is made smaller or the opening made larger, the pitch becomes higher: the principles are the same with an ocarina or Helmholtz resonator; see vessel flute for details of the acoustics. The best hand flute players have a range of up to 2.5 octaves.[2]

An early recording of hand-whistling originates from a 1954 short communication.[3] Bearing similarity to "a lover’s flute tradition"[3], it was described how Kickapoo from Mexico "cupp[ed] the[ir] hands, [a]ir was blown into the cavity between the knuckles of the thumbs [that were] placed against the lips vertically".[3]

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tutorials". www.handflute.com. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Everything you need to know about Handwhistling". Musicoguia Magazine. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Meyer, Julien; Busnel, René-Guy (2015). "Historical sketch". Whistled Languages – A Worldwide Inquiry on Human Whistled Speech (PDF). By Meyer, Julien; Busnel, René-Guy; Dentel, Laure; Grinevald, Colette; Meunier, Fanny; Moore, Denne. p. 21–23. ISBN 9783662458372. Archived from the original on 12 January 2026.

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