Hanunoo language
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| Hanunoo | |
|---|---|
| Hanunó'o | |
| Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| Pronunciation | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Native to | Philippines |
| Region | Mimaropa |
Native speakers | (13,000 cited 2000)[1] |
| Hanunuo | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | hnn |
| Glottolog | hanu1241 |
| ELP | Template:Endangered Languages Project |
| Linguasphere | Template:Infobox language/lingualist |
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Hanunoo, or Hanunó'o (Script error: No such module "IPA".), is a language spoken by Mangyans in the island of Mindoro, Philippines. It is written in the Hanunoo script.
Geographic distribution
Hanunoo is spoken in the following locations according to Barbian (1977):[2]
- Barrio Tugtugin, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
- Naluak, Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro (on the upper Caguray River)
- Bamban, Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro (also with Ratagnon and Bisayan residents)
- Barrio Panaytayan, Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro (about 5 km (3.1 mi) from the highway in the mountains southwest of Mansalay)
Phonology
Consonants
Hanunoo has 16 consonant phonemes.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | ʔ[a] | |
| voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | |||
| Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | |||
| Fricative | s ⟨s⟩ | h ⟨h⟩ | ||||
| Trill | r ⟨r⟩ | |||||
| Lateral | l ⟨l⟩ | |||||
| Approximant | w ⟨w⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | ||||
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- ^ Hanunoo does not write glottal stops.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i ⟨i⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ | |
| Mid | (ə) | ||
| Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
- Script error: No such module "IPA". can be heard as Script error: No such module "IPA". within closed syllables.
- Script error: No such module "IPA". can be heard as Script error: No such module "IPA". within word-final syllables.
- Script error: No such module "IPA". can be heard as an open-mid Script error: No such module "IPA". among some speakers in certain words.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Diphthongs
Hanunoo also has four diphthongs: /ai̯/, /au̯/, /iu̯/, and /ui̯/.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
References
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- ^ Hanunoo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barbian, Karl-Josef (1977). English-Mangyan Vocabulary. Cebu City: University of San Carlos.
Bibliography
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Epo, Yrrah Jane S. (2014). Discourse Analysis of Suyot: A Hanunuo-Mangyan Folk Narrative (MA thesis). Payap University. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.4257.
Further reading
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Conklin, Harold (1949). A Brief Description of Hanunoo Morphology and Syntax. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Conklin, Harold C. (1953). Hanunóo-English Vocabulary. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 9. Berkeley: University of California Press. OCLC 3912044.
External links
- Hanunuo Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Mangyan Heritage Center. (About the people.)
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