Harbin Metro

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Template:DMCA

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Harbin Metro
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Overview
OwnerHarbin Municipal People's Government
LocaleHarbin
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines3
Line number 1   2   3 
Number of stations78[1]
Websitewww.harbin-metro.com
Operation
Began operation26 September 2013; 12 years ago (2013-09-26)
Technical
System length91.57 km (56.90 mi)[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
System map

File:Harbin Metro Diagram.png

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Harbin Metro
Script error: No such module "Infobox multi-lingual name".

The Harbin Metro is the rapid transit system of Harbin, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China. The system began operation on 26 September 2013 with the opening of Line 1. It has three lines.

Hours and fares

Trains operate from 5:30 AM to 10:30 PM daily.[2] Fares are distance-based, starting at ¥2 for up to 6 km and increasing in tiers: ¥3 (up to 10 km), ¥4 (14 km), ¥5 (21 km), ¥6 (28 km), with an additional ¥1 per 10 km beyond 29 km (as of 2024).[3] Single-ride and rechargeable fare cards may be purchased at ticket windows or automatic fare card machines in each station.[4] Mobile payments via apps like Alipay or WeChat are also accepted.

Lines in operation

File:Harbin Metro Diagram.png
Harbin Metro
Line Terminals
(District) 		Commencement Newest
Extension 		Length
km 		Stations
 1  Template:Stl
(Daowai) 		Template:Stl
(Pingfang) 		2013 2019 26.27 23
 2  Template:Stl
(Hulan) 		Template:Stl
(Xiangfang) 		2021[5] — 28.19[6] 19
 3  Template:Stl
(Daoli) 		Sports Park
(Daoli) 		2017 2024[7][8] 37.6 36
Total 91.57 78

Line 1

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Hagongda Station.jpg
Harbin Institute of Technology station of Line 1 (Harbin Metro)

Line 1 is oriented along the east–west axis of the urban area of Harbin, from northeast to southwest.

Line 2

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Line 2 opened on 19 September 2021. It is 28.7 km in length with 19 stations.[6]

Line 3

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Line 3 is a circular line around the urban area of Harbin. The first phase consisted of 5 stations and opened in 2017.

The section from Template:Stl to Template:Stl, and the section from Template:Stl to Template:Stl opened on 26 November 2021.[9][10] The circular line was completed on 27 November 2024.[1]

History

The Harbin Metro was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in July 2005. The initial investment was estimated to cost US$643 million. The project was headed by the Harbin Municipal People's Government Metro Construction, which established a Track Traffic Construction Office led by the city's construction commission. In 2006, an official "Initiation Ceremony of Harbin Metro Trial Project" was held, signifying the actual implementation of Harbin Line 1 project.[11][12] The builders made use of a 10.1 km air defense tunnel built in the 1970s as part of the "7381" civil air-defense project, which forms the part of Line 1 between Xidaqiao and Tobacco Manufacturer stations where both tracks run in one large tunnel with side platforms.[13]

Construction on Line 1 began a second time on 29 September 2009[13] and was later halted before being resumed on 1 March 2010.[14] In March 2011 the contract for traincars for first line was signed with Changchun Railway Vehicles co. ltd. The target date for opening of the first line, 17.47 km in length, with 18 stations was set to the end of 2012.[15] Line 1 opened on 26 September 2013.[16]

Line 2 construction began in December 2014, with the first phase opening on 19 September 2021, spanning 18.5 km with 16 stations.[5] Line 3, a circular line, saw its southeast half-ring (19.19 km with 19 stations) open on 26 November 2021.[7] The remaining northwest section opened on 26 November 2024, completing the 32.18 km loop with 28 stations.[17]

Future lines

On 18 April 2016, the official website of Harbin Metro Group released the "Announcement of Environmental Impact Assessment for the Second Phase of Harbin Urban Rail Transit Construction Plan (2017-2022)". The planned line length is about 85 km, including 65 stations.[18] According to the updated second phase construction planning announced in July 2022 (2022-2027), only Lines 4 and 5 are planned. The length was shortened to 70.6 km with 54 stations.[19] In July 2025, the Harbin rail transit network plan (2021-2035) was approved, confirming the inclusion of these lines.

Years Lines Section Status Length Stations Terminus
TBA[20] Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". Phase 1 Under Planning 34.5 km 29 Qiansha - Minzu College[20]
Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". Phase 1 Under Planning 36.1 km 25 Dongsanhuan - Nanjing Road[20]

See also

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."哈尔滨："十字+环线"地铁开启网络化运营时代". Harbin Daily. 27 November 2024.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."即日起，哈尔滨地铁运营时间调整 - 川观新闻". cbgc.scol.com.cn (in 中文（简体）). Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."哈尔滨地铁票价收费标准- 哈尔滨本地宝". m.heb.bendibao.com (in 中文（中国大陆）). Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  4. ^ (Chinese) 哈尔滨地铁26日开通 10时30分开始售票三种方式购票 Script error: No such module "webarchive". 2013-09-26
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Burroughs, David (21 September 2021). "Harbin Metro Line 2 opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."地铁2号线一期按里程分段计价". 18 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  7. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."11月26日 地铁3号线东南半环开通载客运营-东北网黑龙江-东北网". archive.md. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."地铁3号线东南半环开始机电设备安装". epaper.hljnews.cn. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.东北网. "11月26日地铁3号线东南半环开通载客运营". Retrieved 25 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."11月下旬载客试运营 线路全长19.19公里，沿途共设19座车站". 23 October 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The First Phase of Harbin Metro Construction Starts". Harbin 2009. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
  12. ^ A video showing the construction of the metro can be found here
  13. ^ a b (Chinese) 哈尔滨地铁1号线载客试运营正式开通 2013-09-26
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Harbin speeds up to enter metro times". Northeast News. Heilongjiang, China: DBW.CN. 3 March 2010.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."中国北车造国内首款高寒地铁" [North made the first alpine subway car]. 昆明轨道交通有限公司 [Kunming Rail Transport]. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Harbin metro opens". Harbin Metro. Harbin, China. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."哈尔滨："十字+环线"地铁开启网络化运营时代". www.hlj.gov.cn. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."哈尔滨市城市轨道交通二期建设规划（2017-2022年）环境影响评价公示|哈尔滨地铁". 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."哈尔滨地铁4号线5号线一期工程公示-黑龙江省人民政府网". www.hlj.gov.cn. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  20. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."道外区段靖宇公园站、清真寺站、五道街站已全线贯通 地铁3号线二期3座车站年内通车". Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023. 力争2024年建成通车，实现3号线全线贯通运营

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Template:Heilongjiang transit Template:Rapid transit in Asia

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Harbin_Metro&oldid=7144639"