Hebi
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Hebi
鹤壁市 Hopi | |
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Municipal seat | Qibin District |
| Area | |
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| • Urban (2018)[1] | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Metro | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Population (2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise)[2] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise)[2] | |
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| GDP[3][4] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 77.2 billion US$ 11.6 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 47,940 US$ 7,217 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 392Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HA-06 |
| Major Nationalities | Han |
| County-level divisions | 5 |
| Township-level divisions | unknown |
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| Website | hebi |
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Hebi (simplified Chinese: 鹤壁; traditional Chinese: 鶴壁; pinyin: Hèbì [xɤ̂.pî]; postal: Hopi) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. Situated in mountainous terrain at the edge of the Shanxi plateau, Hebi is about 25 miles (40 km) south of Anyang, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Xinxiang and 65 miles (105 km) north of Kaifeng.
As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,565,973 inhabitants and in the 2018 estimate 574,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Qibin District and Qi County largely conurbated. One can notice that Shancheng District and Heshan District are for the moment, part of another built-up area of 372,600 inhabitants close to Anyang.[2]
Hebi has several coal mines. The city is also home to the Hebi New Area, an economic development zone.
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Hebi administers 3 districts and 2 counties.
- Qibin District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Shancheng District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Heshan District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Xun County (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Qi County (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
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Climate
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History
The name of "Hebi" first appears in the History of Jin. It is believed that during ancient times, cranes would rest on the cliffs of the southern mountains. The southern mountain was then named 鹤山 (Heshan), where 鹤 means crane. The village near the southern mountain was then named 鹤壁 (Hebi), which literally translates to "Cranes resting on cliffs").
Relocation of the Urban Area of Hebi
The urban area of Hebi has undergone three relocations. In 1957, the urban area was selected to be in Hebiji. With the construction of the mine #2 and mine #3, the urban area moved south to what is now known as Zhongshan District in December 1957. Later in 1959, the urban area changed from Zhongshan District to another district that is known as Dahu. However, the surrounding areas of the urban area became mostly subsidence areas, restricting further development of the city. Therefore, in 1992, Hebi government established Qibin Economic Development Zone at the junction of Qi County, Junxian County in the southeast. As the scale of the Qibin Economic Development Zone expands, the political center of the city also moved to Qibin District in May 1999. Qibin District is now the new political, economic center of Hebi City.
References
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cox, Wendell (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.河南省统计局、国家统计局河南调查总队 (November 2017). 《河南统计年鉴－2017》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-8268-8. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."河南统计年鉴—2017". www.ha.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
External links
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- Government website of Hebi Script error: No such module "webarchive". (in Simplified Chinese)
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