Hedmark
Template:Short description Template:Expand Norwegian
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Hedmark fylke | |
|---|---|
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| Country | Norway |
| County | Hedmark |
| Region | Østlandet |
| County ID | NO-04 |
| Administrative centre | Hamar |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Sigbjørn Johnsen Arbeiderpartiet (1997-2009–2019) |
| • County mayor | Arnfinn Nergård Senterpartiet (2007–2019) |
| Area | |
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| • Land | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Rank | #4 in Norway, 8.57% of Norway's land area |
| Population (30 September 2019) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (30 September 2019) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
| • Rank | 11 (3.72% of country) |
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| • Change (10 years) | Template:Fix comma category |
| • Change (10 years) density | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Template:Pluralize from text | HedmarkingTemplate:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02 (CEST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Official language form | Neutral |
| Income (per capita) | 132,200 NOK |
| GDP (per capita) | 204,205 NOK (2001) |
| GDP national rank | 11 (2.52% of country) |
| Website | www |
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| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 173,167 | — |
| 1961 | 177,324 | +2.4% |
| 1971 | 179,204 | +1.1% |
| 1981 | 187,223 | +4.5% |
| 1991 | 187,314 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 187,999 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 191,622 | +1.9% |
| 2021? | 204,065 | +6.5% |
| 2031? | 216,105 | +5.9% |
| Source: Statistics Norway.[1] | ||
Hedmark (Script error: No such module "IPA".) was a county in Norway from 1 January 1919 to 31 December 2019,[4] bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar.
Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged into Innlandet county on 1 January 2020, when Norway's former 19 counties became 10 bigger counties / regions.
Hedmark made up the northeastern part of Østlandet, the southeastern part of the country. It had a long border with Sweden to the east (Dalarna County and Värmland County). The largest lakes were Femunden and Mjøsa, the largest lake in Norway. Parts of Glomma, Norway's longest river, flowed through Hedmark. Geographically,
Hedmark was traditionally divided into: Hedemarken (east of the lake Mjøsa), Østerdalen ("East Valley" north of the town Elverum), and Solør / Glåmdalen (south of Elverum) and Odal in the very south. Hedmark and Oppland were the only Norwegian counties with no coastline. Hedmark also hosted some events of the 1994 Winter Olympic Games.
Hamar, Kongsvinger, and Elverum were cities in the county. Hedmark was one of the less urbanized areas in Norway; about half of the inhabitants lived on rural land. The population was mainly concentrated in the rich agricultural district adjoining Mjøsa to the southeast. The county's extensive forests supplied much of Norway's timber; at one time, logs were floated down Glomma to the coast but are now transported by truck and train.
Engerdal Municipality in Hedmark had the distinction of marking the current southernmost border in Norway of Sápmi, the traditional region of the Sami people.
The county was divided into three traditional districts. Those were Hedmarken, Østerdalen, and Solør (with Odalen and Vinger).
Hedmark was originally a part of the large Akershus amt, but in 1757 Oplandenes amt was separated from it. Some years later, in 1781, this was divided into Kristians amt (now Oppland) and Hedemarkens amt. Until 1919, the county was called Hedemarkens amt.
Etymology
The Old Norse form of the name was Heiðmǫrk. The first element is heiðnir, the name of an old Germanic tribe and is related to the word heið, which means moorland. The last element is mǫrk 'woodland, borderland, march'. (See also Telemark and Finnmark.)[5]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms dates from 1987. It shows three Script error: No such module "Lang"., adzes used to remove bark from timber logs.
Politics
Every four years the inhabitants of Hedmark elected 33 representatives to the Hedmark Fylkesting, the Hedmark County Assembly. After the elections of September 2007, the majority of the seats of the assembly were held by a three-party coalition consisting of the Labour Party (14 seats), the Centre Party (5 seats) and the Socialist Left Party (2 seats). Eight parties were represented in the assembly, the remaining 5 being the Progress Party (4 seats), the Conservative Party (4), the Liberal Party (2), the Christian Democratic Party (1) and the Pensioners Party (1). The assembly was headed by the county mayor (Norwegian: Fylkesordfører). From 2007 to 2011, the county mayor was Arnfinn Nergård, representing the Centre Party. In 2003, a parliamentary system was established, which meant that the county assembly elected a political administration or council to hold executive power. This county council reflected the majority of the county assembly and included the three parties holding the majority of the assembly seats, i.e., the Labour Party, the Center Party and the Socialist Left Party. The council was led by Siv Tørudbakken, a member of the Labour Party.
Municipalities
| Rank | Name | Inhabitants | Area km2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Ringsaker kommune Ringsaker Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Hamar kommune Hamar Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Elverum kommune Elverum Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Stange kommune Stange Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Kongsvinger kommune Kongsvinger Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Sør-Odal kommune Sør-Odal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Løten kommune Løten Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Åsnes kommune Åsnes Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Trysil kommune Trysil Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Eidskog kommune Eidskog Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Tynset kommune Tynset Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Nord-Odal kommune Nord-Odal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Grue kommune Grue Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Åmot kommune Åmot Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Våler kommune Våler Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Stor-Elvdal kommune Stor-Elvdal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Alvdal kommune Alvdal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Os Hedmark kommune Os Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Rendalen kommune Rendalen Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Folldal kommune Folldal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Tolga kommune Tolga Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Engderdal kommune Engerdal Municipality | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Total | Hedmark fylke Hedmark | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". | Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". |
| Nationality | Population (2017) |
|---|---|
| Poland | 2,204 |
| Sweden | 1,421 |
| Somalia | 1,125 |
| Lithuania | 1,119 |
| Eritrea | 948 |
| Germany | 746 |
| Iraq | 721 |
| Thailand | 694 |
| Afghanistan | 620 |
| Syria | 608 |
| Denmark | 605 |
| Vietnam | 572 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 539 |
| Iran | 503 |
| Netherlands | 418 |
| Russia | 418 |
| Kosovo | 416 |
| Philippines | 369 |
Districts
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Cities
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Parishes
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- Alvdal
- Austmarka (Østmark)
- Brandval
- Brøttum
- Deset
- Drevsjø (Drevsjøhytte)
- Eidskog
- Elverum
- Engerdal
- Finnskog
- Folldal
- Furnes
- Gjesås
- Grue
- Hamar
- Helgøy Kapell
- Hof
- Innset
- Kongsvinger
- Kvikne
- Lundersæter
- Løten
- Mo
- Nes
- Nord-Odal
- Nordre-Osen
- Opstad
- Os (Dalsbygda)
- Ottestad
- Rendal
- Rendalen
- Revholt
- Ringsaker
- Romedal
- Sand
- Sollia
- Stange
- Stavsjø (Ballishol)
- Stor Elvdal
- Strand
- Strøm
- Sør-Odal
- Sør Osen
- Tangen
- Tolga
- Trysil
- Tylldal
- Tynset
- Ulleren
- Vallset (Tomter)
- Vang
- Veldre
- Vestmarka
- Vingelen
- Vinger
- Våler
- Ytre Rendal
- Øvre Engerdal
- Øvre Rendal
- Åmot
- Åsnes
- Odalen Branch (LDS, 1857-1873)
- Trysil Frimenighet, (1859-1891)
Villages
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- Atna
- Bergesida
- Bergset
- Braskereidfoss
- Brumunddal
- Disenå
- Drevsjø
- Espa
- Flisa
- Furnes
- Fådalen
- Fåset
- Galterud
- Grinder
- Hanestad
- Hekne
- Heimdal
- Heradsbygd
- Hjellum
- Hodalen
- Ilseng
- Ingeberg
- Innbygda
- Kirkenær
- Kjellmyra
- Knapper
- Koppang
- Kvål
- Kylstad
- Lundersæter
- Magnor
- Matrand
- Mesnali
- Mo (Gardvik)
- Moelv
- Namnå
- Nybergsund
- Os i Østerdalen
- Otnes
- Ottestad
- Plassmoen
- Rena
- Ridabu
- Risberget
- Rotberget
- Roverud
- Rudshøgda
- Sand (Sagstua)
- Sander
- Sandvika
- Sinnerud
- Sjølisand
- Skarnes
- Skasenden
- Skotterud
- Slettmoen
- Sorken
- Starhellinga
- Svullrya
- Tangen
- Telneset
- Tylldalen
- Tørberget
- Unset
- Vangsås/Slemsrud
- Våler
- Østby
- Øversjødalen
- Åbogen
- Ådalsbruk
- Åkre
- Åkrestrømmen
- Åsta
Former municipalities
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References
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- ^ Projected population - Statistics Norway
- ^ Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.
- ^ Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.moderniseringsdepartementet, Kommunal- og (7 July 2017). "Regionreform". Regjeringen.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007). "Hedmark". Store norske leksikon (in norsk). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons
- Template:Wikivoyage-inline
- Official homepage Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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