Helicoidea
Template:Short description Template:DMCA Script error: No such module "Automated taxobox". Helicoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Stylommatophora.
Taxonomy
2017 taxonomy and latest developments
The Bouchet et al. 2017[1] nomenclator provides an up to date system of Helicoidea. The system is in some parts preliminary, as the authors relied on unpublished (as of 2023) phylogenomic study, which did not include all New World taxa. They classified Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Humboldtianidae, Monadeniidae and Xanthonychidae (provisionally also Lysinoidae and Echinichidae) as subfamilies of the last taxon, because there are no deep splits between them in the cited unpublished study (see also Koene & Schulenburg 2005[5]).
Cepolidae, Labyrinthidae and Thysanophoridae constitute the sister group of the remaining Helicoidea.[1]
- Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895
- Canariellidae Schileyko, 1991
- Cepolidae Ihering, 1909
- Elonidae Gittenberger, 1977
- Geomitridae C. Boettger, 1909
- Helicidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Helicodontidae Kobelt, 1904
- Hygromiidae Tryon, 1866
- Labyrinthidae Borrero, Sei, Robinson & Rosenberg, 2017
- Genus: † Laxecostula Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2020
- Pleurodontidae Ihering, 1912
- Polygyridae Pilsbry, 1895
- Sphincterochilidae Zilch, 1960
- Thysanophoridae Pilsbry, 1926
- Trissexodontidae H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Xanthonychidae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
- Trichodiscinidae H. Nordsieck, 1987
2015 taxonomy
Razkin et al. (2015)[6] reorganized classification into monophyletic taxa according to the molecular phylogeny. This study is focus on Western Palaearctic species. The Hygromiidae s.l. family was divided into three families, Canariellidae, Geomitridae and Hygromiidae. Moreover, the family Cochlicellidae was including within the Geomitridae family as a tribe (Cochlicellini).
The classification proposed for Western Palaearctic Helicoidea is as follows:
- Bradybaenidae (now Bradybaeninae - subfamily of Camaenidae)
- Camaenidae
- Canariellidae
- Elonidae
- Geomitridae
- Geomitrinae
- Cochlicellini
- Geomitrini
- Plentuisini
- Ponentinini
- Helicellinae
- Cernuellini
- Helicellini
- Trochoideini
- Geomitrinae
- Helicodontidae
- Helicidae
- Ariantinae
- Helicinae
- Allognathini
- Helicini
- Otalini
- Thebini
- Murellinae
- Humboldtianidae
- Hygromiidae
- Ciliellinae
- Hygromiinae
- Leptaxinae
- Sphincterochilidae
- Trissexodontidae
- Gittenbergeriinae
- Trissexodontinae
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2012 taxonomy
Thompson & Naranjo-García (2012) described a new family Echinichidae and placed it to the superfamily Xanthonychoidea.[7] Therefore, the family Xanthonychidae was moved from Helicoidea to Xanthonychoidea.
2005 taxonomy
There are 19 families within the superfamily Helicoidea according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005.[8][9]
- Helicidae
- Bradybaenidae
- Camaenidae
- Cepolidae
- Cochlicellidae
- Elonidae
- Epiphragmophoridae
- Halolimnohelicidae
- Helicodontidae
- Helminthoglyptidae
- Humboldtianidae
- Hygromiidae
- Monadeniidae
- Pleurodontidae
- Polygyridae
- Sphincterochilidae
- Thysanophoridae
- Trissexodontidae
- Xanthonychidae
According to H. Nordsieck[10] the family Xanthonychidae (sensu Hausdorf & Bouchet) is probably polyphyletic (contains several different lineages) and therefore should be divided into several families.

References
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- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sei, Makiri; Robinson, David G; Geneva, Anthony J; Rosenberg, Gary (23 November 2017). "Doubled helix: Sagdoidea is the overlooked sister group of Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 122 (4): 697–728. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blx082. ISSN 0024-4066.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A New Species of the Genus Bunnya H. B. Baker, 1942 (Helicoidea) from MÉXico". Malacologia. 62 (2): 237. 29 March 2019. doi:10.4002/040.062.0204. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Saadi, Ahmed J.; Wade, Christopher M. (2019). "Resolving the basal divisions in the stylommatophoran land snails and slugs with special emphasis on the position of the Scolodontidae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 139 106529. Bibcode:2019MolPE.13906529S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106529. PMID 31176967.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Koene, Joris M; Schulenburg, Hinrich (2005). "Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 5 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-25. PMC 1080126. PMID 15799778.
- ^ Razkin O., Gómez-Moliner B. J., Prieto C. E., Martínez-Ortí A., Arrébola J. R., Chueca L. J. & Madeira M. J. (2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 83: 99–117. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ^ Thompson F. G. & Naranjo-García E. (2012). "Echinichidae, a new family of dart-bearing helicoid slugs from Mexico, with the description of a new genus and three new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Xanthonychoidea)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 141(2): 197–208. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers".. preview.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Poppe G. T. & Tagaro S. P. (2006). "The new classification of Gastropods according to Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005". Visaya, février 2006: 10 pp. PDF Script error: No such module "webarchive"..
- ^ Higher classification of the Helicoidea and the molecular analyses of their phylogeny (by Hartmut Nordsieck) Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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