Help:IPA/Tagalog

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Template:IPA key The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents pronunciation for the Tagalog language in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Tagalog phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Tagalog.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
ʔ akdâ Script error: No such module "IPA". the catch in uh-oh
b bagay, Cavite, best
d daw do
dʒ diyan; udyók; jet joy
ɡ gatas; Guimaras gold
h hawak; Ecija; Geronimo; Sergio heat
j yupî you, boy
k Bulacan, keso, Quezon scan[1]
l bakal, ulo lamb
m madre mate
n nasa, asín need
ŋ ngipin, mangga wing, singer[2]
ɲ anyô, niya, El Niño canyon
p piso span[1]
ɾ[3] marami, parte North American, Australian atom[4]
s sugat, Nueva Vizcaya skew
ʃ okasyon, siyempre, shorts shine
t tamís, tarantado stand[1]
ts tatsulok, pizza cats[5]
tʃ mechado, tiyák; kutyà, kutsara chew
w lawak, bawal wait
Regional and marginal consonants
f Filipino, ref four[6]
ɣ sige Spanish amigo
r[3] Rajah, ragasâ, ramdam, Salvador, Ormoc Spanish terremoto
ɹ[3] kard, nars red
v van, David vase[6]
x yakap Scottish English loch
z[7] zigzag zebra
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a batok cat or father[8]
ɐ tansô nut[9]
ɛ heto, Emong set[10]
e eh, mayroon, bakit, ngipin, daliri GA hand[10][11], lake
ɪ iták, depende sit[12]
i sinat, ngipin see
ɔ[13] opo off
o yero, katotohanan, pusò story[12]
ʊ ulól foot[12]
u putik; podér fool
Diphthongs
Script error: No such module "IPA". tatay ice[14]
Script error: No such module "IPA". sayaw out
Script error: No such module "IPA". teatro Beatrice
Script error: No such module "IPA". Rey, karit,[15] gigil[15] pay
Script error: No such module "IPA". leon payoff
Script error: No such module "IPA". paksiw, sisiw seawall
Script error: No such module "IPA". Pinoy boy
Script error: No such module "IPA".[15] limot sole
Marginal vowels
ɚ sir, kompyuter North American her[16]
Other symbols used in transcription of Tagalog pronunciation
IPA Explanation
Script error: No such module "IPA". Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable):
tayô Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to stand', táyo Script error: No such module "IPA". 'we'

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". are never aspirated, unlike in English; the situation is the same with Romance languages & other Austronesian languages.
  2. ^ The ⟨ng⟩ cluster in Tagalog is treated as a singular phoneme, being a singular Baybayin character. The medial "ng" sound in other languages such as linger are spelled as the cluster "ngg". Outside the country, both spelling patterns are also observed in the Romanization of Korean.
  3. ^ a b c The Script error: No such module "IPA". phoneme is generally an alveolar rhotic that varies freely between [ɾ], [r] and [ɹ], and it exists as a distinct phoneme mostly in loanwords.
  4. ^ For native words, Script error: No such module "IPA". is normally a flapped form of Script error: No such module "IPA".. The two phonemes were separated with the introduction of the Latin script during the Spanish era.
  5. ^ Some local speakers read ts as /tʃ/ except for tatsulok.
  6. ^ a b Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". are usually pronounced by younger speakers, who tend to have English-leaning pronunciations. Others would replace for these phonemes with Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA"., respectively, in a fashion similar to fortition.
  7. ^ Script error: No such module "IPA". is sometimes an allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before voiced consonants like in Spanish, but in Tagalog, it also sometimes happens after voiced consonants.
  8. ^ Script error: No such module "IPA". is normally pronounced as a central vowel Script error: No such module "IPA"., which is between English cat and father. However, the front variant Script error: No such module "IPA"., which is closer to cat may also be used.
  9. ^ Script error: No such module "IPA". is relaxed to [ɐ] in unstressed positions and also occasionally in stressed positions in words such as (Inang Bayan Script error: No such module "IPA".); in most situations, Script error: No such module "IPA". is relaxed to [ɐ] in unstressed final syllables across word boundaries.
  10. ^ a b Script error: No such module "IPA". usually exists in slow or formal speech and may become a mid Script error: No such module "IPA". or close mid Script error: No such module "IPA". in normal speech.
  11. ^ Script error: No such module "IPA". are allophones of Script error: No such module "IPA". in final syllables, but they are distinct phonemes in some native words and English and Spanish loanwords.
  12. ^ a b c Script error: No such module "IPA". are allophones of Script error: No such module "IPA". and sometimes Script error: No such module "IPA". (the latter for English and Spanish loanwords) in unstressed initial and medial syllables. See Tagalog phonology#Vowels and semivowels.
  13. ^ An allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". used in stressed syllables or interjections.
  14. ^ Sometimes replaced by Script error: No such module "IPA". in casual speech.
  15. ^ a b c Occurs mostly in Batangas accent.
  16. ^ Occurs only in loanwords.

See also

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