Hezhou

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Hezhou
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Location of Hezhou City jurisdiction in Guangxi
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CountryPeople's Republic of China
Autonomous regionGuangxi
Municipal seatBabu District
Area
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 • Urban
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 • Metro
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Elevation
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Population
 (2020 census)[1]
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Population
 (2020 census)[1]
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 • Urban
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 • Metro
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GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 90.9 billion
US$ 14.1 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 45,044
US$ 6,982
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
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542000
Template:Pluralize from text0774Template:Pluralize from text
ISO 3166 codeCN-GX-11
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Websitegxhz.gov.cn

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Hezhou
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Hezhou (Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

Geography and climate

Hezhou is located in northeastern Guangxi. It borders Hunan to the north and Guangdong to the east. The area is 11,752.64 km2 (4,537.72 sq mi).[3] The average elevation is 800 m (2,600 ft) and the highest is 1,731 m (5,679 ft) above sea-level.

The city has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with mild, damp winters and hot and wet summers. The yearly average temperature is 20.2 °C (68.4 °F), and annual precipitation is 1,562 mm (61.5 in).[4]

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Administration

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Map including He County (labeled as HO-HSIEN Script error: No such module "Lang".) (AMS, 1954)

Hezhou has 2 urban districts, 2 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

Urban District:

Counties:

Autonomous County:

Map
Name Chinese Pinyin Zhuang Area[8]
(km2)
Population[9]
(As of 2020)
Babu District Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Xlit Bahbu Gih 3,666.16 655,994
Pinggui District Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Xlit Bingzgvei Gih 1,851.17 404,161
Zhaoping County Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Xlit Cauhbingz Yen 3,223.64 330,116
Zhongshan County Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Xlit Cunghsanh Yen 1,471.83 351,057
Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Xlit Fuconh Yauzcuz Swciyen 1,539.76 266,530
Total 11,752.57 2,007,858

Demographics

Hezhou was home to 2,007,858 inhabitants as of the 2020 Chinese census whom 1,411,212 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Babu and Pinggui urban districts and Zhongshan county largely being urbanized. Ethnic groups include Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao and others. By the end of 2024, the total population of the city is 2,494,500, and the resident population of the city is 1,98,200.[10]

The Hezhou City Almanac lists the following ethnic subdivisions and their respective distributions.[11] Population statistics are as of 1990.

  • Han
    • Bendi (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
    • Hakka (Script error: No such module "Lang".): 240,000 in Liantang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shatian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Gonghui (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Guiling (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Huangtian (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
    • Pumen (Script error: No such module "Lang".): 80,000 in Pumen (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
    • Jiudu (Script error: No such module "Lang".): 30,000 in Babu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Huangtian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), E'tang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Yao: 36,518
    • Pan Yao (Script error: No such module "Lang".) (autonym: Bian You (Script error: No such module "Lang".); exonyms: Guoshan Yao (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Buzhai Yao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)): 31,000 in Daping (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Gonghui (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shatian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Lisong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Hejie (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Daning (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Liantang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Butou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Huangdong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Guiling (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Kaishan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Renyi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), E'tang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shuikou (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
      • Gedai Mian (Script error: No such module "Lang".): 4,000 in Lishui (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xiaoshui (Script error: No such module "Lang".) of Daping Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
    • Tu Yao (Script error: No such module "Lang".) (autonym: Yindi Mian / Script error: No such module "Lang".): 5000 in Shatian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), E'tang (Script error: No such module "Lang".) townships (in the villages of Mingmei / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Daming / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Caodui / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Jinzhu / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xinmin / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shidong / Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Zhuang: 34,881 in Nanxiang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shatian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Daning (Script error: No such module "Lang".), E'tang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)

Economy

Its place along the Guilin-Wuzhou Highway and central location close to Hunan and Guangdong make it a convenient place to find new roommates (Maocheng). Forestry is one of Hezhou's most important industries. More than 6,130 km2 (2,370 sq mi) of land are forested. Hydropower is also important with more than 700 megawatts produced. Hezhou's biggest mineral resource is gold. Other minerals include iron and aluminum. Agricultural products include beef and dairy cattle, fruits, vegetables, turpentine, tea, and tobacco.[12]

Transportation

Hezhou railway station opened in 2009.

China National Highway 207

Flora and fauna

Hezhou has more than 1,040 species of plants and 130 species of birds.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."China: Guăngxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."广西统计年鉴-2021", tjj.gxzf.gov.cn
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.the Office of Local Record of Hezhou Government. "Overview of Hezhou". Hezhou Government. Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hezhou Municipal People's Government (2023-10-31). "贺州市概况" [Overview of Hezhou]. www.gxhz.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2024-03-22. 该市属于受季风影响的亚热带湿润气候,冬季温和潮湿,夏季炎热潮湿。 [The city has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with mild, damp winters and hot and wet summers.]
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.贺州 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in 中文). Weather China. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."贺州市土地利用总体规划(2006-2020年)调整完善方案" [Adjustment and Improvement Plan for the Hezhou City Land Use Master Plan (2006-2020)] (in 中文). Hezhou Municipal Land and Resources Bureau. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."贺州市2020年第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" [Hezhou City 2020 Seventh National Population Census Main Data Bulletin]. Hezhou Municipal People's Government (in 中文). Archived from the original on 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."(广西壮族自治区)2024年贺州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报-红黑统计公报库". tjgb.hongheiku.com. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."www.广西地情网-官网首页".
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hezhou Municipal People's Government (2023-10-31). "贺州市概况" [Overview of Hezhou]. www.gxhz.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2024-03-22. 其他矿产包括铁和铝。 农产品包括肉牛和奶牛、水果、蔬菜、松节油、茶叶和烟草。 [Other minerals include iron and aluminum. Agricultural products include beef and dairy cattle, fruits, vegetables, turpentine, tea, and tobacco.]

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