Hippelates

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Hippelates is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae that are often referred to as eye gnats or eye flies (the name is also used for members of the Old World genus Siphunculina).

Description

They are very small (1.5–2.5 millimetres or 0.06–0.10 inches long) flies that frequently congregate around the eyes to lap at the fluids. They are primarily a nuisance pest, and do not bite. They have been linked with the spread of bovine mastitis in North America, and in certain tropical regions, they are capable of vectoring disease-causing bacteria (e.g., yaws).[citation needed]

Hippelates pusio is considered to be the vector for anaplasmosis, bovine mastitis, and Haemophilus spp. which cause bacterial conjunctivitis or 'pinkeye'.[1]

Distribution

Hippelates are Neotropical and Nearctic in distribution.[2]

Species

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Integrated Pest Management | NC State Extension".
  2. ^ Sabrosky, Curtis W. Nomenclature of the Eye Gnats (Hippelates spp.) Am J Trop Med 1951 s1-31: 257-258 full text

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