Hokuetsu

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Hokuetsu
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A 485-3000 series EMU on a Hokuetsu service, September 2014
Overview
Service typeLimited express
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleJapan
First service1 March 1970
Last service13 March 2015
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Route
TerminiKanazawa
Niigata
Service frequency5 return services daily
LineTemplate:Pluralize from text usedHokuriku Main Line, Shinetsu Main Line
On-board services
[[Travel class|ClassTemplate:Pluralize from text]]Standard + Green
Seating arrangements2+2 unidirectional
Technical
Rolling stock485 series EMU
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification20 kV AC
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph)[1]

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The Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a limited express train service in Japan formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) between Kanazawa and Niigata from 1970 until March 2015.[1]

Rolling stock

Hokuetsu services were normally formed of 6-car 485 series (sets T12–16) or refurbished 485-3000 series electric multiple unit EMU trainsets (sets R21–28), based at Niigata Depot.[2]

Formations

The six-car 485 series sets were formed with car 1 at the Kanazawa end and car 6 at the Niigata end.[2] All cars are no smoking.[3]

Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Numbering KuRoHa 481 MoHa 484 MoHa 485 MoHa 484 MoHa 485 KuHa 481
Accommodation Green Reserved Reserved Reserved Non-reserved Non-reserved Non-reserved

The 485 series sets had toilets in each car, while 485-3000 series sets had toilets in 1, 2, 4, and 6 only.[2]

History

The Hokuetsu was first introduced from 1 March 1970 as a limited express operating between Osaka and Niigata.[4] From 2 October 1978, the operating route was shortened to Kanazawa to Niigata.[5]

File:485-3000 Hokuetsu 9 Kanazawa 20150313.jpg
JR staff holding a "Thank you" banner on the platform at Kanazawa Station prior to the departure of the final Hokuetsu service to Niigata on 13 March 2015

Hokuetsu services were discontinued from the start of the 14 March 2015 timetable revision, with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen between Nagano and Kanazawa.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.JR新幹線&特急列車ファイル [JR Shinkansen & Limited Express Train File]. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun. 2008. p. 38. ISBN 978-4-330-00608-6.
  2. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.JR電車編成表 2014夏 [JR EMU Formations – Summer 2014]. Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. 30 May 2014. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-4-330-46614-9.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.JR Timetable. Kotsu Shimbunsha. March 2014. p. 976. Template:EAN.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Teramoto, Mitsuteru (23 July 2001). 国鉄・JR列車名大辞典 [JNR & JR Train Name Encyclopedia]. Tokyo, Japan: Chuoshoin Publishing Co., Ltd. pp. 513–514. ISBN 4-88732-093-0.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.列車名鑑1995 [Train Name Directory 1995]. Japan: Railway Journal. August 1995. p. 129.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.北陸新幹線開業で2つの特急廃止 [2 limited express services scrapped with opening of Hokuriku Shinkansen]. NHK News (in 日本語). Japan. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

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