IBC Vehicles
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Company type | Private |
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| Headquarters | Luton, Bedfordshire, |
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| Parent | Stellantis |
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IBC Vehicles Limited was a British automotive manufacturing company based in Luton, Bedfordshire, and since 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the multinational corporation Stellantis. Its principal operation was the Vauxhall Luton assembly plant, which produced light commercial vehicles under the Citroën, Opel, Peugeot, Vauxhall, Fiat Professional, and Toyota brands. Production ceased in April 2025.
History
IBC Vehicles has its roots in Bedford Vehicles, the truck and bus manufacturing subsidiary of Vauxhall.
In 1986, the Bedford van factory in Luton was reorganised as a joint venture with Isuzu, resulting in the formation of IBC Vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Company Limited). Its first product was the Bedford Midi, a badge engineered clone of the Isuzu Fargo midsize panel van, replacing the ageing Bedford CF. The Suzuki-based Bedford Rascal microvan followed in 1987.
In 1992, IBC produced European versions of the Isuzu MU (Opel/Vauxhall Frontera Sport) and the Isuzu MU Wizard (Opel/Vauxhall Frontera), alongside a range of Renault-designed vans sold under the Opel, Vauxhall, and Renault brands. The Bedford name was dropped, and the Frontera A was produced from 1992 to 1998, followed by the Frontera B from 1998 to 2004.
In 1998, General Motors bought out Isuzu's stake in IBC[3] and renamed the plant GM Manufacturing Luton (GMM Luton).
In 2017, GM sold Opel, including Vauxhall and the Luton plant, to Groupe PSA. Groupe PSA later merged with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles to form Stellantis in January 2021.
Products
2001–2014
GMM Luton produced the Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro A, Renault Trafic II, and Nissan Primastar.[4] High-roof versions were built by Renault in Barcelona due to height constraints at the Luton plant. By 2011, the plant had produced 1.25 million vehicles since 2001, with a production capacity of 100,000 but output of 68,000 annually.
In 2011, Opel/Vauxhall confirmed that production of the 2013 Vivaro would continue at Luton, while high-roof versions and the Renault Trafic moved to Sandouville, France.[5]
2014–2019
In August 2014, the factory began producing the Renault Trafic III and the Vauxhall Vivaro. In July 2016, it added the Fiat Talento, followed by the Nissan NV300 in November 2016.
Between 2015 and 2019, Renault, Opel, Vauxhall, Nissan, and Fiat Professional announced that high-roof and left-hand-drive variants of the Trafic, Vivaro, NV300, and Talento would be built in Sandouville. Right-hand-drive, low-roof versions continued production in Luton.
Several of these vehicles, including the Renault Trafic III, Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B, Nissan Primastar II and Nissan NV300, were transformed post-production (e.g., interior conversions, wheelchair accessibility, stickers) at Renault Pro+'s Heudebouville Qstomize site in Normandy, in France, while the Fiat Talento II was processed in Italy.
In late 2018, production of the Renault Trafic, Fiat Talento, Nissan NV300, and the Vivaro moved to Sandouville.
2020–2025
In early 2020, the plant began producing the Vauxhall Vivaro C, Citroën Dispatch and SpaceTourer, Peugeot Expert and Traveller, and Toyota ProAce and ProAce Verso.[6] In May 2022, the factory also began producing the Fiat Scudo and Fiat Ulysse.
Production ceased in April 2025.
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Vauxhall Vivaro
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Citroën Dispatch
Notable people
Irish poet and TV presenter Pat Ingoldsby worked in the factory in the 1960s.[7]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."IBC VEHICLES LIMITED". Companies House. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."IBC VEHICLES LIMITED". Companies House. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."European Heritage 1990–1999". General Motors Europe. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Company Profile". GM Media Online. Vauxhall.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Production of Next Generation Vivaro set for Luton". Vauxhall press release. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Banner, Steve (6 January 2020). "Vauxhall's Luton plant begins building Peugeot and Citroen's medium vans". WhatVan?. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brady, Tara (4 November 2022). "The Peculiar Sensation of Being Pat Ingoldsby review: A portrait of the artist as an older gentleman". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
External links
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