INHBA
Template:Short description Template:Cs1 config An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox Inhibin, beta A, also known as INHBA, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the INHBA gene.[1] INHBA is a subunit of both activin and inhibin, two closely related glycoproteins with opposing biological effects.
Function
The inhibin beta A subunit joins the alpha subunit to form a pituitary FSH secretion inhibitor. Inhibin has been shown to regulate gonadal stromal cell proliferation negatively and to have tumor-suppressor activity. In addition, serum levels of inhibin have been shown to reflect the size of granulosa-cell tumors and can therefore be used as a marker for primary as well as recurrent disease. Because expression in gonadal and various extragonadal tissues may vary several fold in a tissue-specific fashion, it is proposed that inhibin may be both a growth/differentiation factor and a hormone. Furthermore, the beta A subunit forms a homodimer, activin A, and also joins with a beta B subunit to form a heterodimer, activin AB, both of which stimulate FSH secretion. Finally, it has been shown that the beta A subunit mRNA is identical to the erythroid differentiation factor subunit mRNA and that only one gene for this mRNA exists in the human genome.[2]
Interactions
INHBA has been shown to interact with ACVR2A.[3][4]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Burger HG, Igarashi M (April 1988). "Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances". Endocrinology. 122 (4): 1701–2. doi:10.1210/endo-122-4-1701. PMID 3345731.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Entrez Gene: INHBA inhibin, beta A (activin A, activin AB alpha polypeptide)".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lewis KA, Gray P C, Blount A L, MacConell L A, Wiater E, Bilezikjian L M, Vale W (March 2000). "Betaglycan binds inhibin and can mediate functional antagonism of activin signalling". Nature. 404 (6776). ENGLAND: 411–4. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..411L. doi:10.1038/35006129. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10746731. S2CID 4393629.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Martens JW, de Winter J P, Timmerman M A, McLuskey A, van Schaik R H, Themmen A P, de Jong F H (July 1997). "Inhibin interferes with activin signaling at the level of the activin receptor complex in Chinese hamster ovary cells" (PDF). Endocrinology. 138 (7). UNITED STATES: 2928–36. doi:10.1210/endo.138.7.5250. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 9202237.
Further reading
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Munz B, Hübner G, Tretter Y, et al. (1999). "A novel role of activin in inflammation and repair". J. Endocrinol. 161 (2): 187–93. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1610187. PMID 10320815.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Welt C, Sidis Y, Keutmann H, Schneyer A (2002). "Activins, inhibins, and follistatins: from endocrinology to signaling. A paradigm for the new millennium". Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 227 (9): 724–52. doi:10.1177/153537020222700905. PMID 12324653. S2CID 19795772.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shav-Tal Y, Zipori D (2003). "The role of activin a in regulation of hemopoiesis". Stem Cells. 20 (6): 493–500. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-6-493. PMID 12456957. S2CID 36242096.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Reis FM, Luisi S, Carneiro MM, et al. (2005). "Activin, inhibin and the human breast". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 225 (1–2): 77–82. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.016. PMID 15451571. S2CID 24201803.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shao L, Frigon NL, Young AL, et al. (1992). "Effect of activin A on globin gene expression in purified human erythroid progenitors". Blood. 79 (3): 773–81. doi:10.1182/blood.V79.3.773.bloodjournal793773. PMID 1310063.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mathews LS, Vale WW (1991). "Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase". Cell. 65 (6): 973–82. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90549-E. PMID 1646080. S2CID 36407277.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tanimoto K, Handa S, Ueno N, et al. (1992). "Structure and sequence analysis of the human activin beta A subunit gene". DNA Seq. 2 (2): 103–10. doi:10.3109/10425179109039678. PMID 1777673.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mason AJ, Berkemeier LM, Schmelzer CH, Schwall RH (1990). "Activin B: precursor sequences, genomic structure and in vitro activities". Mol. Endocrinol. 3 (9): 1352–8. doi:10.1210/mend-3-9-1352. PMID 2575216.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barton DE, Yang-Feng TL, Mason AJ, et al. (1989). "Mapping of genes for inhibin subunits alpha, beta A, and beta B on human and mouse chromosomes and studies of jsd mice". Genomics. 5 (1): 91–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90091-8. PMID 2767687.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Murata M, Eto Y, Shibai H, et al. (1988). "Erythroid differentiation factor is encoded by the same mRNA as that of the inhibin beta A chain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (8): 2434–8. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.2434M. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2434. PMC 280011. PMID 3267209.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Burger HG, Igarashi M (1988). "Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances". Endocrinology. 122 (4): 1701–2. doi:10.1210/endo-122-4-1701. PMID 3345731.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mason AJ, Niall HD, Seeburg PH (1986). "Structure of two human ovarian inhibins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135 (3): 957–64. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(86)91021-1. PMID 3754442.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stewart AG, Milborrow HM, Ring JM, et al. (1986). "Human inhibin genes. Genomic characterisation and sequencing". FEBS Lett. 206 (2): 329–34. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)81006-7. PMID 3758355. S2CID 21261385.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sumitomo S, Inouye S, Liu XJ, et al. (1995). "The heparin binding site of follistatin is involved in its interaction with activin". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 208 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1297. PMID 7887917.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xu J, McKeehan K, Matsuzaki K, McKeehan WL (1995). "Inhibin antagonizes inhibition of liver cell growth by activin by a dominant-negative mechanism". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (11): 6308–6313. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.11.6308. PMID 7890768.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mason AJ (1994). "Functional analysis of the cysteine residues of activin A". Mol. Endocrinol. 8 (3): 325–32. doi:10.1210/mend.8.3.8015550. PMID 8015550. S2CID 7615672.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nishihara T, Okahashi N, Ueda N (1994). "Activin A induces apoptotic cell death". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197 (2): 985–91. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2576. PMID 8267637.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.ten Dijke P, Ichijo H, Franzén P, et al. (1993). "Activin receptor-like kinases: a novel subclass of cell-surface receptors with predicted serine/threonine kinase activity". Oncogene. 8 (10): 2879–87. PMID 8397373.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tanimoto K, Yoshida E, Mita S, et al. (1997). "Human activin betaA gene. Identification of novel 5' exon, functional promoter, and enhancers". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (51): 32760–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32760. PMID 8955111.
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