Idham Chalid
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| 7th Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| President | Suharto |
| Preceded by | Wilopo |
| Succeeded by | Maraden Panggabean |
| 3rd Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Preceded by | Abdul Haris Nasution |
| Succeeded by | Adam Malik |
| 6th Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Preceded by | Achmad Sjaichu |
| Succeeded by | Adam Malik |
| Group represented in House of Representatives | |
| Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.1971–1973 | Group of Nahdlatul Ulama |
| Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.1973–1982 | United Development Party |
| Ministerial roles | |
| Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.1956–1959 | Deputy Prime Minister |
| Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.1968–1971 | Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare |
| Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.1970–1971 | Acting Minister of Social Affairs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Script error: No such module "person date". Satui, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Resting place | Darul Qur'an Islamic School complex, Cisarua, Bogor |
| Party | United Development Party (since 1971) |
Other political affiliations | Masyumi (until 1952) Nahdatul Ulama (1952–1971) |
| Al-Azhar University | |
| Occupation | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. |
Known for | Co-founder of Kaaba Party |
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Idham Chalid (27 August 1921 – 11 July 2010) was an Indonesian politician and religious leader. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United Development Party. He also served as chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly and chairman of the People's Representative Council from 1972 until 1977. A prominent leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama.
He was appointed a National Hero of Indonesia, along with 6 other figures, based on Presidential Decree No. 113/TK/Year 2011 dated 7 November 2011. On 19 December 2016, he was immortalized in the redesigned Rp. 5.000 rupiah banknote.
Early life and education
Early life
Idham Chalid was born on August 27, 1921, in Satui, Tanah Bumbu regency, in the southeast portion of South Kalimantan. He is the eldest of five children. His father was Muhammad Chalid, a person from Amuntai, about 200 kilometers from Banjarmasin. When he was six years old, his family moved to Amuntai and lived in the Tangga Ulin area, his father's ancestral hometown.[1]
Education
He was admitted to the second grade of Amuntai People's School (SR). After graduating from there, he continued his education to Madrasah Ar-Rasyidiyyah in 1922. Idham continued his education at the Gontor Islamic Boarding School located in Ponorogo, East Java. Becoming fluent in a number of languages, including Japanese. After graduating from Gontor, 1943, he continued his education in Jakarta. In the capital, his fluency resulted in him being employed as a translator between the Japanese and the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).
Around this time, he graduated from an Islamic teaching college, and would go on to work as a teacher at Islamic institutes from 1943-1945.[1]
Political career
Early political career
Following the Proclamation of Independence, he joined the Indonesian People's Union, a local party, which then moved to the Indonesian Muslim Union. After working in local government, in 1950 he became a member of the People's Representative Council. After a short period as secretary general of the Nahdlatul Ulama, in 1956 he became chairman, a position he held until 1984. In March 1956, he was appointed second deputy prime minister in the Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet, and four years later became deputy chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In 1960, after Masyumi Party was banned by President Sukarno.
The New Order
Following the fall of President Sukarno, he served in the Ampera Cabinet and Revised Ampera Cabinet as minister of people's welfare from July 1966 until June 1968. He was reappointed to the First Development Cabinet as state minister for people's welfare. From 1972 to 1977, he was both speaker of the People's Representative Council and chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Death and Legacy
Idham died in Cipete, South Jakarta on 11 July 2010 ten years after suffering a stroke.[2] He was buried in the grounds of the Darul Qur`an Islamic Boarding School complex in Cisarua, Bogor. He was named a National Hero of Indonesia based on 113/TK/Tahun Presidential Decree No. 2011 dated 7 November 2011. He became the third Banjarese to receive the title.[1]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Following the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 31 of 5 September 2016, Bank Indonesia introduced seven new banknote designs featuring national heroes. Idham Chalid's face is featured on the obverse of the Rp 5,000 banknote.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Idham Chalid's face is also featured on the newer 2022 series.
Idham Chalid is now used as a name of hall in Amuntai, as well as at the South Kalimantan Government Complex in Banjarbaru, the current province's capital. His name is also named as hospital in Ciawi, Bogor.[3][4][5]
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Profil Idham Chalid". tirto.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mantan Ketua PBNU Meninggal". Liputan6.com. 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Adiyani, Budi (2023-07-13). "Aula Dr. KH. Idham Chalid Jadi Saksi Tempat Pelaksanaan Musywil XVI PWPM Kalsel". Mu4.co.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 2025-11-24.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."KalselPedia: Kompleks Perkantoran Pemerintah Provinsi Kalsel dan Aula Idham Chalid". Banjarmasinpost.co.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 2025-11-24.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RSUD KH Idham Chalid Ciawi Siap Berikan Pelayanan Terbaik usai Berubah Nama - Bogor-Kita.com" (in Bahasa Indonesia). 2025-05-28. Retrieved 2025-11-24.
References
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Feith, Herbert (2008) [1962]. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Equininox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-979-3780-45-0.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kuwado, Fabian Januarius (14 September 2016). "Jokowi Teken Keppres Gambar Pahlawan Nasional pada Uang Kertas dan Logam" [Jokowi Signs the Presidential Decision on Pictures of National Heroes on Banknotes and Coins]. Kompas (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia Group. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mirnawati (2012). Kumpulan Pahlawan Indonesia Terlengkap [Most Complete Collection of Indonesian Heroes] (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: CIF. ISBN 978-979-788-343-0.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ricklefs, M.C. (2008) [1981], A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 (4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan, ISBN 978-0-230-54686-8
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.NU Online (11 July 2010a). "NU calls for prayers for late Idham Chalid". NU Online. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.NU Online (13 July 2010b). "Obituary: KH Idham Chalid, one of RI's best politician-cum-ulema". NU Online. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Roeder, P. N. H.; Mahmud, Mahiddin (1980). Who's Who in Indonesia (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003), Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi (in Bahasa Indonesia), Jakarta: Djambatan, ISBN 979-428-499-8
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Saputra, Amrizal, Wira Sugiarto, Suyendri, Zulfan Ikhram, Khairil Anwar, M. Karya Mukhsin, Risman Hambali, Khoiri, Marzuli Ridwan Al-bantany, Zuriat Abdillah, Dede Satriani, Wan M. Fariq, Suwarto, Adi Sutrisno, Ahmad Fadhli (2020-10-15). PROFIL ULAMA KARISMATIK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS: MENELADANI SOSOK DAN PERJUANGAN (in Bahasa Indonesia). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. ISBN 978-623-94659-3-3.
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