Ingen
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Ingen Ryūki | |
|---|---|
Yinyuan Longqi | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Portrait of Ingen Ryūki from 1671 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Lin Zengbing Script error: No such module "person date". |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". Uji, Kyōto, Japan |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| School | Chan |
| Lineage | Linji school |
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Ingen Ryūki (traditional Chinese: Script error: No such module "Lang".; pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang".; Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".[1]) (December 7, 1592 – May 19, 1673) was a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and monk of Linji Chan Buddhism from China.[2] He is most known for founding the Ōbaku school of Zen in Japan.
Ingen is said to have introduced, from China into Japan, the common bean, which is named after him (Script error: No such module "Nihongo".;[3] Ingen itself is also short for Ingen mame[4]). Robes worn by Ōbaku monks are called Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..[5]
Biography
Ingen was born on December 7, 1592, in Fuqing, Fujian, during China's Ming dynasty. Ingen's father disappeared when he was five. At age 20, while searching for him, Ingen arrived at Mount Putuo off Zhejiang province, where he served tea to monks. At 28, after the death of his mother, he was ordained as a monk at his family temple - Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. Ingen's teachers there were Miyun Yuanwu and Feiyin Tongrong. In 1633 he received dharma transmission from the latter, and in 1637 served his first term as abbot. His second term as 33rd abbot of the temple began in 1646 and at this time he is credited with helping Mount Huangbo to develop into a thriving Buddhist centre.
In 1654, after repeated requests of Itsunen Shoyu, he went to Nagasaki, Japan with around 30 monks and artisans, including his disciple Mu'an. He founded the Ōbaku school of Zen.[2] He established the Ōbaku head temple Manpuku-ji at Uji, Kyoto in 1661.
On May 21, 1673 (Enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month), he died at Mampuku-ji.[6]
Calligraphy
Ingen was a skilled calligrapher, introducing the Ming style of calligraphy to Japan.[2] Along with his disciples Mu'an and Sokuhi Nyoitsu, he was one of the Ōbaku no Sanpitsu ("Three Brushes of Ōbaku"). He is known to have carried paintings by Chen Xian with him to Japan.
Selected work
Ingen's published writings encompass 35 works in 46 publications in 4 languages and 226 library holdings.[7]
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See also
Notes
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kindaichi, Haruhiko; Akinaga, Kazue, eds. (10 March 2025). 新明解日本語アクセント辞典 (in 日本語) (2nd ed.). Sanseidō.
- ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 387., p. 387, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Script error: No such module "webarchive"..
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.隠元豆. コトバンク (in 日本語).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.隠元. コトバンク (in 日本語).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.隠元衣. コトバンク (in 日本語).
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 414., p. 414, at Google Books
- ^ WorldCat Identities Script error: No such module "webarchive".: 隱元 1592-1673
References
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Template:ISBN; OCLC 48943301
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 251800045; see also Imprimerie Royale de France, Template:Catalog lookup link
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