Interior Division
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The Interior Division (Template:Langx) is an administrative division of the state of Sabah, Malaysia. It occupies the southwest portion of Sabah, bordered by the neighbouring state of Sarawak on its west. With an area of 18,298 square kilometres, it covers 24.9% of Sabah's territory and is home to approximately 14.7% of Sabah's total population.[1] The largest town in the Interior Division is Keningau. Other main towns in this division include Beaufort, Kuala Penyu, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom.[1]
The coastal parts of the Division are settled mainly by Bisaya, Bruneian Malays and Kedayan, whereas the inland areas to the east of the Crocker Range are mostly settled by various subgroups of the Dusun people. The town of Tambunan is considered to be a major centre of Dusun culture,[2] while Tenom is the largest town in the heartland of the Murut people.[3] The Long Pasia and Long Mio are the gateway to the Lun Bawang/ Lun Dayeh tribes in Sipitang.[1][4] In addition, there are large numbers of Chinese people in most of the towns, particularly Beaufort, Keningau and Tenom. The majority of the Division's ethnic Chinese residents are of the Hakka subgroup.[5][6]
Districts
Interior Division is subdivided into the following administrative districts:[1]
- Beaufort District (1,735 km2) (Beaufort Town)
- Keningau District (3,533 km2) (Keningau Town)
- Kuala Penyu District (453 km2) (Kuala Penyu Town)
- Membakut District (Membakut Town)
- Nabawan District (6,089 km2) (Nabawan Town)
- Sipitang District (2,732 km2) (Sipitang Town)
- Tambunan District (1,347 km2) (Tambunan Town)
- Tenom District (2,409 km2) (Tenom Town)
- Sook District (Sook Town)
Constituencies
Interior division is divided into six federal constituencies and 14 state constituencies:
| Parliament | Legislative Assembly | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | MPs (2022) | Party | Constituency | MLAs (2020) | Party |
| P176 Kimanis | Mohamad Alamin | BN (UMNO) | N30 Bongawan | Daud Yusof | WARISAN |
| N31 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif | GRS (GAGASAN) | |||
| P177 Beaufort | Siti Aminah Aching | BN (UMNO) | N32 Klias | Isnin Aliasnih | GRS (GAGASAN) |
| N33 Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury | GRS (GAGASAN) | |||
| P178 Sipitang | Matbali Musah | GRS | N34 Lumadan | Ruslan Muharam | GRS (PBS) |
| N35 Sindumin | Yusof Yacob | GRS (GAGASAN) | |||
| P180 Keningau | Jeffrey Kitingan | GRS (STAR) | N39 Tambunan | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR |
| N40 Bingkor | Robert Tawik | STAR | |||
| N41 Liawan | Annuar Ayub Aman | STAR | |||
| P181 Tenom | Riduan Rubin | KDM | N42 Melalap | Vacant | |
| N43 Kemabong | Rubin Balang | GRS (GAGASAN) | |||
| P182 Pensiangan | Arthur Joseph Kurup | BN (PBRS) | N44 Tulid | Flovia Ng | STAR |
| N45 Sook | Ellron Alfred Angin | STAR | |||
| N46 Nabawan | Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin | GRS (GAGASAN) | |||
History
The present divisions of Sabah is largely inherited from the division of the North Borneo Chartered Company. Following the acquisition of North Borneo under the royal charter issued in 1881, the administrative division introduced by Baron von Overbeck was continued by the establishment of two residences comprising West Coast Residency and East Coast Residency. Seat of the two residents was in Sandakan, where the governor was based. Each resident, in turn, was divided into several provinces managed by a district officer.[note 1]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
As North Borneo progresses, the number of residencies has increased to five including: Tawau Residency (also known as East Coast Residency), Sandakan Residency, West Coast Residency, Kudat Residency, and Interior Residency; the provinces were initially named after the members of the board: Alcock, Cunlife, Dewhurst, Keppel, Dent, Martin, Elphinstone, Myburgh and Mayne. The senior residents occupied Sandakan and the West Coast, while the other three resident with the second class residencies occupied Interior, East Coast and Kudat. The residents of Sandakan and West Coast were members of the Legislative Council, the Legislative Assembly of the company.[7]
The division into residencies was maintained when North Borneo became a Crown Colony after World War II. On 16 September 1963, with the formation of Malaysia, North Borneo which subsequently became the state of Sabah took over the administrative structure through the Ordinance on Administrative Units. At the same time, the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, the head of state of Sabah, was authorised by proclamation to divide the state into divisions and districts.[note 2] The abolition of the residency term was in favour of the division term that took place in 1976.[8]
Today, the division has only formal significance and no longer constitutes its own administrative level. The resident's post was also abolished, as Sabah's municipal administration is in the hands of the district officers.
See also
Notes
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- ^ The original position was initially Magistrates-in-charge.
- ^ The most recent such proclamation dates from 2009: Administrative Divisions Proclamation 2009 Script error: No such module "webarchive"..
Literature
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tregonning, K. G. (1965). A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881–1963). University of Malaya Press.
References
- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."General Information". Lands and Surveys Department of Sabah. Borneo Trade. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.James Alexander (2006). Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. New Holland Publishers. pp. 369–. ISBN 978-1-86011-309-3.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cecilia Leong (1982). Sabah, the first 100 years. Percetakan Nan Yang Muda.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lun Bawang festival to bring cheer to Lawas". The Star. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Beaufort: The green orange, pineapple district in Sabah". The Borneo Post. 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.David de la Harpe (25 November 2016). "Tenom – where the railway ends". New Sabah Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Owen Rutter (1922). "British North Borneo - An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes". Constable & Company Ltd, London. Internet Archive. p. 157. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Interpretation and General Clauses Enactment 1963 [Enactment No. 19/1978] — valid from 1 January 1979" (PDF). Sabah State Attorney's General Chambers. 1963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Further reading
- State of Sabah: Administrative Divisions Ordinance – Sabah Cap. 167 Script error: No such module "webarchive". (PDF) of 1 November 1954; last amended on 16 September 1963, as amended in August 2010; Accessed on 3 November 2017
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