Joe Gilmore

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Joseph "Joe" Patrick Gilmore
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Belfast, Northern Ireland
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OccupationTemplate:Pluralize from textBartender and mixologist
EmployerTemplate:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
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Known forHead bartender of the Savoy Hotel American Bar
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SpouseTemplate:Pluralize from textMarie ZambelliTemplate:Pluralize from text
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AwardsLifetime Achievement Award - Mixology Bar Awards

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Joseph "Joe" Gilmore (19 May 1922 – 18 December 2015)[1] was a renowned bartender and famous mixologist during the 20th century. He was Head Barman at The Savoy Hotel's American Bar from 1954 to 1976 and is recognised as the creator of numerous cocktails to mark special events and important guests, a longstanding tradition at the American Bar. Gilmore's most famous creations include Moonwalk, Link-Up, The Corpse Reviver, Lorraine, and Missouri Mule.

Early life

Joseph Patrick Gilmore was born on 19 May 1922 in Belfast, Northern Ireland to John Gilmore, a tobacconist, and Margaret O'Connor, a tailoress, from Belfast, Ireland.

He was the third of nine children.

In 1938, aged 16, Gilmore moved to London looking for work and "adventure".[2] He began working as a wallpaper packer at the Arthur Sanderson & Son's factory in Perivale, London, later taking up work as a kitchen hand.[3]

Gilmore began his early bartender training at La Coquille, a French restaurant on St Martin's Lane, Covent Garden, among other places.[3] While working at The Olde Bell he met and served Welsh millionaire steel-baron Kenneth Davies and the aviator Amy Johnston. The couple reportedly asked Gilmore for a dry martini, which he attempted unsuccessfully. Despite his attempt being enjoyed by the couple, Davies and Johnston politely demonstrated how to make one. Gilmore cited this interaction as the spark that fuelled his passion of cocktail mixology.[3] After this first encounter, Davies and Gilmore became life long friends.[3]

Career

Gilmore first began working at The Savoy as a commis waiter at The American Bar of the Savoy Hotel.[4] By 1940, aged 18, he was promoted to trainee barman and began his apprenticeship with Harry Craddock, earning £3.10s a week.[5][6]

In 1954, Gilmore took over as head bartender. Over the following two decades Gilmore created new cocktails, especially to honour special occasions and important guests, including Princess Diana, Prince William, Anne, The Princess Royal, The Queen Mother, Sir Winston Churchill, and American Presidents Harry S. Truman and Richard Nixon.

In addition to serving five generations of royals at private receptions and parties, Gilmore frequently served Errol Flynn, Laurel and Hardy, Charlie Chaplin, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Grace Kelly, George Bernard Shaw, Ernest Hemingway, Noël Coward, Agatha Christie, Alice Faye, Ingrid Bergman, Julie Andrews, Laurence Olivier, Joan Crawford, Judy Garland, Liza Minnelli, Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra and Winston Churchill.[7]

In 1969, he created one of his most famous cocktails, the "Moonwalk", to commemorate the Apollo 11 Moon landing. The cocktail is a combination of grapefruit juice, orange liqueur and rose water, topped with champagne. This was the first drink astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin had upon returning to Earth.[8]

Frank Sinatra was a frequent guest to the American Bar whenever he was in London and insisted only Gilmore was to serve him. It is widely believed the line from Sinatra’s One For My Baby "set’em up Joe" is in reference to Gilmore.[9]

Gilmore retired from the Savoy in 1976.[2]

Cocktails created

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The Blenheim

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The Blenheim
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBrandy
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created for Sir Winston Churchill’s ninetieth birthday. It is also known as the Four Score and Ten.

Churchill

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Churchill
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
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Base spiritScotch whisky
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created for Sir Winston Churchill on one of his many visits to The Savoy.

Common market

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Common market
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created to mark Britain’s entry into the European Economic Community in 1973, using drinks from all the member states.

Four score (1955)

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Four score
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBrandy
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
Standard garnishLemon
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationStir together with ice, strain into glass, garnish with a twisted lemon rind

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Created for Sir Winston Churchill’s eightieth birthday.

Golden doublet

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Golden doublet
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into champagne cocktail glass, and fill with champagne.

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Created in 1973 to commemorate the wedding of Princess Anne to Captain Mark Phillips. Doublet was the name of the Princess’s horse on which she participated in the European Championships in 1973.

Kensington Court special

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Kensington Court special
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
  • 1 part Passion Fruit Juice
  • 1 part Lime Juice
  • 1 part Apricot Brandy
  • 3 parts Vodka
Base spiritVodka
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created for Sir David Davies.

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Link up
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritVodka
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedOn the rocks: poured over ice
PreparationShake well, serve on the rocks.

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Created in 1975 to mark the American and Russians link up in Space, the Apollo–Soyuz project. The link up cocktail was sent to the U.S. and U.S.S.R. for the astronauts to enjoy when they returned from their mission. When told this by NASA as they linked up in Space, they responded, "Tell Joe we want it up here."

Lorraine

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Lorraine
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritGin
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedOn the rocks: poured over ice
PreparationStir with ice, strain into glass, and serve.

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Created to mark President Charles de Gaulle’s State visit to Britain after the Second World War.

Missouri mule

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Missouri mule
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBourbon whiskey, Campari
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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The Missouri mule cocktail was created for President Harry S Truman. The cocktail commemorates Truman's home state of Missouri and the donkey mascot of the Democratic Party (a mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse).

Moonwalk

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Moonwalk
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake well, strain into wine glass and top up with champagne.

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Created in 1969 to mark the first human Moon landing. The cocktail was the first drink the American astronauts had when they returned to Earth.[10] A letter of thanks was later sent from Neil Armstrong to Joe Gilmore. [citation needed]

My Fair Lady

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My Fair Lady
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritGin
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created to mark Julie Andrews’ first night in the musical My Fair Lady.

Nixon

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Nixon
TypeMixed drink
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBourbon whiskey
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Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
Standard garnisha slice of fresh peach and a cherry
ServedOn the rocks: poured over ice
PreparationStir and serve on the rocks, garnish.

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Created in 1969 to mark American President Richard Nixon's visit to Britain.[11] The cocktail was mixed at the American bar and then sent over to Claridge's where Nixon was staying.

Powerscourt

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Powerscourt
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBrandy
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created for Sarah, Duchess of York’s[<span title="Script error: No such module "decodeEncode".">clarification needed]

The Ed Shelly

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The Ed Shelly
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritWhiskey
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareSnifter
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together. Serve straight or with one ice cube

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Created for Edward Shelly at his request.

Royal arrival

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Royal arrival
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritGin
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created in 1960 to mark the birth of Andrew.

Savoy affair

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Savoy affair
TypeMixed drink
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBrandy
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
Standard garnisha strawberry
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass, and fill with champagne and garnish.

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Created by Joe Gilmore at the Atlantic Hotel, Hamburg, Germany.

Savoy royale

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Savoy royale
TypeMixed drink
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
  • 1/2 peach
  • 2 strawberries
  • Teaspoon of sugar
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Standard drinkwareChampagne flute
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationLiquidise, strain into a champagne glass and fill with champagne.

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Created for The Queen Mother on one of her private visits to The Savoy.

Savoy corpse reviver

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Savoy corpse reviver
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritBrandy
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a glass.

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The Corpse Revivers are a series of hangover cures invented during prohibition. This recipe is a variation invented by Gilmore in 1954.

Wolfram

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Wolfram
TypeCocktail
OriginTemplate:Csv
IngredientsPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Base spiritGin
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Standard drinkwareCocktail glass
ServedStraight up: chilled, without ice
PreparationShake ingredients together with ice, and strain into a cocktail glass.

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Created in 1990 to commemorate the election of John Wolff Director of Rudolf Wolff as Chairman of the London Metal Exchange. "Wolfram" is another name for the element tungsten.

Personal life

Gilmore married Marie Jeanne Zambelli in 1943. They had three sons.

During The Blitz, Gilmore helped protect The Savoy by working as a fire warden from its roof.

Gilmore never returned to Ireland, but "... never forgot his Irish roots or family background and never lost his soft Belfast accent."[12] He remained a Roman Catholic throughout his life, and died on 18 December 2015, aged 93.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nincevich, Stefano (23 December 2015). "Peter Dorelli e il "suo" Joe Gilmore". Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Joe Gilmore, barman - obituary". The Telegraph. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cocktail king Joe Gilmore, Belfast's barman to the stars". The Irish News. 16 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Joe Gilmore". www.diffordsguide.com. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cocktail king Joe Gilmore, Belfast's barman to the stars". The Irish News. 16 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bartender to royals, politicians, world leaders and celebrities". Belfast News Letter. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cocktail king Joe Gilmore, Belfast's barman to the stars". The Irish News. 16 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Moonwalk". Saveur. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A final toast to Ireland's cocktail king". Irish Echo Newspaper. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Harry Craddock (1999). The Savoy Cocktail Book. Pavilion Books.. This is in the preface to the 1999 edition.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schmid, A.W.A.; Fearing, D. (2010). The Kentucky Bourbon Cookbook. University Press of Kentucky. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8131-3956-2. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Newsroom (20 January 2016). "Bartender to royals, politicians, world leaders and celebrities". newsletter.co.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McDaid, Laura (25 January 2016). "Belfast barman who served cocktails to the stars dies aged 93". BBC News. Retrieved 28 January 2017.

Further reading

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