Joseph J. Jacobs

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Joseph J. Jacobs
Born
Joseph J. Jacobs

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Alma materNew York University Tandon School of Engineering
Hoover Medal
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  • Businessman
  • philanthropist
  • investor
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TitleFounder and Former Chairman Jacobs Engineering Group
Term(1946–2004)
SuccessorSteven J. Demetriou
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Joseph J. Jacobs (June 13, 1916 - October 23, 2004)[1] was an American chemical engineer who founded Jacobs Engineering Group, a large engineering and construction company[2] He earned degrees in chemical engineering from the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. Jacobs was also a recipient of the Hoover Medal.

Early life

Jacobs was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1916. His father was a Lebanese immigrant who sold straight razors. He attended Brooklyn Technical High School. Jacobs worked various jobs to pay for his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, and taught college while he earned his master's degree and doctorate in that field, in 1939 and 1942, respectively.[3]

As a young engineer, he worked for Merck & Co. to develop mass production of both DDT and penicillin. In 1943, he was accidentally doused with hundreds of pounds of hot DDT when a hopper valve opened. Although coated with, by his own estimate, an inch of DDT from head to foot; Jacobs suffered no ill consequences from his exposure.[4]

Jacobs Engineering

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In 1947, he opened a one-man consulting engineering business in Pasadena, California, where he and his wife made their home. Through both internal growth and external acquisitions, this grew into Jacobs Engineering Group, one of the largest engineering and construction companies in the world.[6]

Later years

Jacobs stepped down as chief executive of Jacobs Engineering Group in 1992, but remained as chairman of the board. He then founded two venture capital firms and devoted time to charity work. He had previously created the Jacobs Family Foundation, which donated about $32 million to non-profit organizations. In 1998, he set up the Jacobs Center for Neighbourhood Innovation in San Diego, California.[7] He died at the age of 88 on October 23, 2004, in Pasadena.[1]

Publications

Jacobs also authored two books. The first, The Anatomy of an Entrepreneur: Family, Culture and Ethics, was an autobiography published in 1991. The second, Compassionate Conservative: Assuming Responsibility and Respecting Human Dignity, was published in 1995 and outlined his political philosophy.[8]

Honors

  • Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Polytechnic University (Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn)
  • Trustee of Harvey Mudd College (Claremont, California)
  • In 1983, he received the Hoover Medal, which recognizes the civic and humanitarian achievements of professional engineers.[9]
  • In 1994, he was elected to membership in the National Academy of Engineering. His election citation states, "For the application of chemical engineering construction principles and for service to the profession."[10]
  • In 2002, he received the Carroll H. Dunn Award of Excellence from the Construction Industry Institute.[11]
  • Jacobs Hall on the campus of New York University Tandon School of Engineering is named after Jacobs and his wife, Violet, originally dedicated in 2002.[12]
  • In 2003, he was inducted into the Brooklyn Tech Alumni Foundation Hall of Fame [13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fulmer, Melinda (October 27, 2004). "Joseph J. Jacobs, 88; Founder of Jacobs Engineering Group". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Top 500 Design Firms".
  3. ^ New York Times. "Joseph J. Jacobs, 88, Engineering and Construction Executive Dies." Published October 30, 2004.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Berlau, John (2006). Eco-Freaks: Environmentalism Is Hazardous to Your Health! (First ed.). Nashville, Tennessee: Nelson Current. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-59555-067-5.
  5. ^ Brooklyn Tech Alumni Foundation 2003 Hall of Fame Inductees. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  6. ^ New York Times. Joseph J. Jacobs, 88, "Engineering and Construction Executive Dies." Published October 30, 2004.
  7. ^ Times Online, "Joseph Jacobs" November 16, 2004. Accessed April 6, 2010.
  8. ^ Times Online, Joseph Jacobs November 16, 2004. Accessed April 6, 2010.
  9. ^ "Past Hoover Medal Recipients". Accessed April 13, 2010.
  10. ^ National Academy of Engineers Membership Website|National Academy of Engineers Membership Website Script error: No such module "webarchive". .Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  11. ^ Construction Industry Institute. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A building rededicated; a legacy revisited". NYU Engineering. September 18, 2025. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  13. ^ Brooklyn Tech Alumni Foundation 2003 Hall of Fame Inductees Retrieved March 31, 2010.

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