Kapara
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| Kapara | |
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| King of Bit Bahiani | |
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King Kapara (also Gabara) was an Aramean king of Bit Bahiani,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. one of the Post-Hittite states, centered in Guzana (modern Tell Halaf, in northeastern Syria).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. He ruled sometime in the 10th or 9th century BCE, according to some estimations ca. 950-875 BCE.[1] He built Bit-hilani, a monumental palace in Post-Hittite style, discovered by Max von Oppenheim in 1911, with a rich decoration of statues and relief orthostats.
In 894 BC, the Assyrian king Adad-nirari II recorded the site in his archives as a tributary Aramaean city-state. In 808 BC the city and its surrounding area was reduced to a province of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.[citation needed]
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Excavations in Tell Halaf, 1912
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Excavations in Tell Halaf, 1913
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A replica of the entrance to the palace of king Kapara at the National Museum of Aleppo
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An Aramean goddess
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An Aramean god
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A stele depicting two guardian lions
References
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- ^ [W. F. Albright, The Date of the Kapara Period at Gozan (Tell Halaf), Anatolian Studies, (1956).]
Sources
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bryce, Trevor R. (2012). The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-150502-7.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gzella, Holger (2015). A Cultural History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam. Leiden-Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789004285101.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lipiński, Edward (2000). The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908598.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sader, Hélène (2010). "The Aramaeans of Syria: Some Considerations on their Origin and Material Culture". The Books of Kings: Sources, Composition, Historiography and Reception. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 273–300. ISBN 978-9004177291.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Younger, Kenneth Lawson (2016). A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities. Atlanta: SBL Press. ISBN 9781628370843.
