Kim Chon-hae
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Template:Family name hatnote Template:Infobox Korean name/auto Kim Chon-hae (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Japanese reading: Kin Tenkai; 10 May 1898 – c. 1969) was a Zainichi Korean who was a leading figure in the Japanese Communist Party and a founder of the pro-communist Chōren, predecessor of the modern Chongryon. He was subsequently a politician in North Korea, holding posts connected to the Workers' Party of Korea.
History
Born in 1898 at Ulsan, in 1920 he moved to Japan and studied mathematics at Nihon University in Tokyo. While there, he organized a Korean workers' movement and was elected chairman of the Federal Union of Zainichi Koreans.[1] Detained as a political prisoner, he was released on 10 October 1945 after Japan's defeat in the Second World War, and became a member of the executive committee of the JCP.[2]
Although Chōren was founded as a non-political organization, his appointment as supreme adviser ensured its drift toward the left.[2] Under Kim's influence, the League purged its anti-communist members and in February 1946 it joined the Korean Democratic National Front.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In 1951, Edward Wagner described Kim as "the man who probably is to be credited more than any other with shaping the League's political orientation and preserving its undeviating character".[3]
He subsequently moved to North Korea in 1950 and became a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea,[4] and from April 1956 he served as chairman of the Fatherland Front.[5] He remained in the Front's presidium through the first half of the 1960s.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. North Korean official sources state that Kim died in 1969,[6] but the actual date and circumstances of his death are unknown.[4]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kim, Hak-jun (2008). 북한의 역사 제2권: 미소냉전과 소련군정 아래서의 조선민주주의인민공화국 건국 1946년 1월 ~ 1948년 9월 [A History of North Korea, Vol. 2: The Establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea under the Evolution of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Cold War and the Soviet Military Rule (January 1946–September 1948)] (in Korean). Seoul National University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9788952107763.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chapman, David (2007). Zainichi Korean Identity and Ethnicity. Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 9781134092093.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wagner, Edward W. (1951). The Korean Minority in Japan, 1904-1950. International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Kim, p. 79.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lee, Chong-sik; Scalapino, R. A. (1972). Communism in Korea: Part I: The Movement. University of California Press. p. 490. ISBN 9788933700013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.White paper on human rights in North Korea, 1999. Research Institute for National Unification. 1998. p. 147. ISBN 9788987509389.
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