Labio-palatalization
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| Labio-palatalized | |
|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| Encoding | |
| Entity Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(decimal) | ᶣ |
| Unicode Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(hex) | U+1DA3 |
A labio-palatalized sound is one that is simultaneously labialized and palatalized. Typically the roundedness is compressed, like Script error: No such module "IPA"., rather than protruded like Script error: No such module "IPA".. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for this secondary articulation is Template:Angbr IPA, a superscript Template:Angbr IPA, the symbol for the labialized palatal approximant. If such sounds pattern with other, labialized, consonants, they may instead be transcribed as palatalized consonants plus labialization, Template:Angbr IPA, as with the Script error: No such module "IPA". = Script error: No such module "IPA". of Abkhaz or the Script error: No such module "IPA". = Script error: No such module "IPA". of Akan and Siberian Ingrian Finnish.
A voiced labialized palatal approximant Script error: No such module "IPA". occurs in Mandarin Chinese and French, but elsewhere is uncommon, as it is generally dependent upon the presence of front rounded vowels such as [ø] and [y], which are themselves not common.[1] However, a labialized palatal approximant and labio-palatalized consonants appear in some languages without front rounded vowels in the Caucasus and in West Africa,[2] such as Abkhaz, and as allophones of labialized consonants before Script error: No such module "IPA"., including the Script error: No such module "IPA". at the beginning of the language name Twi. In Russian, Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". trigger labialization of any preceding consonant, including palatalized consonants, so that нёс 'he carried' is phonetically Script error: No such module "IPA"..
Languages with labio-palatalization
- Abkhaz[3]
- Akan (Allophonic, result of labialized consonants being palatalized before front vowels)
- Mfumte
- Ndau
- Siberian Ingrian Finnish
Labial–palatal consonants
Truly co-articulated labial–palatal consonants such as Script error: No such module "IPA". are theoretically possible.[4] They might even be expected as allophones of labial–velar consonants before front vowels. However, the closest sounds attested from the world's languages are the labial–postalveolar consonants of Yélî Dnye in New Guinea, which are sometimes transcribed as labial–palatals.[citation needed]
List of labio-palatalized consonants
| type | Phone | IPA | Languages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | labio-palzd voiceless bilabial stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish |
| labio-palzd voiced bilabial stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| labio-palzd voiceless alveolar stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Ndau, Siberian Ingrian Finnish (may also be geminate) | |
| labio-palzd voiced alveolar stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| labio-palzd voiceless velar stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish (may also be geminate), Kukuya | |
| labio-palzd voiced velar stop | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| Affricates | labio-palzd voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Akan (allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before front vowels), Kukuya |
| labio-palzd voiced alveolo-palatal affricate | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Akan (allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before front vowels), Kukuya (prenasalized) | |
| Fricatives | labio-palzd voiceless labiodental fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| labio-palzd voiced labiodental fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| labio-palzd voiceless alveolar sibilant | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish (may also be geminate) | |
| labio-palzd voiced alveolar sibilant | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| labio-palzd voiceless palato-alveolar fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Abkhaz | |
| labio-palzd voiced palato-alveolar fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Abkhaz | |
| labio-palzd voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Akan (allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before front vowels), Kukuya | |
| labio-palzd voiced alveolo-palatal fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Kukuya | |
| labio-palzd voiceless velar fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| labio-palzd voiced velar fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Mfumte (prenasalized Script error: No such module "IPA".) | |
| labio-palzd voiceless glottal fricative | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Mfumte (may also be prenasalized) | |
| Nasals | labio-palzd bilabial nasal | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish |
| labio-palzd alveolar nasal | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish | |
| labio-palzd palatal nasal | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Akan (allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before front vowels; may also be geminate) | |
| Trills | labio-palzd alveolar trill | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Ndau |
| Approximants | labio-palzd alveolar lateral approximant | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish (may also be geminate) |
| labio-palzd alveolar approximant | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Siberian Ingrian Finnish |
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maddieson, Ian (1984). Patterns of Sounds. Cambridge Studies in Speech Science and Communication. Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 0-521-26536-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maddieson, Ian (1984). Patterns of Sounds. pp. 92, 292.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Catford, J. C. (October 1977). "Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 6 (1): 283–314. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.06.100177.001435. ISSN 0084-6570.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Howe, Darin (2003). Segmental phonology (PDF). University of Calgary. pp. 7–8.
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