Langsa

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Langsa
City of Langsa
Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.Kota Langsa
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiلڠسا
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Bale Juang Museum in Langsa
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Location within Aceh
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CountryFile:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
ProvinceFile:Flag of Aceh, Indonesia.svg Aceh
City Established17 October 2001
Government
 • MayorJeffry Sentana Putra [id]
 • Vice MayorMuhammad Haikal Alfisyahrin [id]
Area
 • Total
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Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)
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Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)
 • Total
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 [1]
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Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 641
Websitelangsakota.go.id

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Langsa (Indonesian: Kota Langsa, Jawi: Page Template:Script/styles arabic.css has no content.لڠسا‎), is a city in Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. Apart from a small seacoast to the northeast, it borders Manyak Payed District of Aceh Tamiang Regency to the east and is otherwise surrounded by Birem Bayeun District of Aceh Timur Regency (of which the city was formerly a part until 2001) to the north, west and south. The city covers an area of 239.83 square kilometres and had a population of 148,945 at the 2010 Census[2] (compared with 117,256 at the previous 2000 Census); this grew to 185,971 at the 2020 Census,[3] and the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 184,016 (comprising 92,153 males and 91,863 females).[1]

Langsa is located 440 kilometres (273 miles) from the city of Banda Aceh, the province's capital. Langsa is close to its province's southern border and is 167 kilometres (103 miles) from Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra. This makes Langsa a strategic city for trade and traffic between the two provinces.[4]

There are several universities in the city of Langsa both state and private universities. Among them are Samudra University and IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala, Campus LP3I. The city hosts several schools of nursing and midwifery, including the Academy of Nursing of "Harapan Ibu", the Academy of Nursing "Yayasan Cut Nyak Dhien" and the Academy of Nursing "UMMI".

History

Darul Islam Rebellion

On 21 September 1953, Darul Islam forces invaded Langsa. They attacked Military Police and the Mobile Brigade barracks. The Indonesian National Armed Forces repelled this Darul Islam attack after receiving reinforcement troops from Medan.[5]

Administrative districts

The city is divided into five districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with areas and their population at the 2010[2] and 2020[3] Censuses, together with the official estimates as of mid 2025.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each village (urban gampong), and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2025
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
codes
11.74.01 Langsa Timur[6]
(East Langsa)
78.23 13,818 16,627 18,009 Seunebuk Antara 16 24411
11.74.04 Langsa Lama [7] 45.05 26,877 33,231 33,941 Meurandeh 15 24411 & 24416
11.74.02 Langsa Barat [8]
(West Langsa)
48.78 30,583 39,553 38,230 Matang Seulimeng 13 24410, 24413,
24414 & 24415
11.74.05 Langsa Baro [9] 61.68 41,804 55,824 56,958 Geudubang Aceh 12 24415
11.73.03 Langsa Kota [10]
(Langsa Town)
6.11 35,863 40,736 36,878 Gampong Teungoh 10 24410, 24412,
24414 & 24416
Totals 239.83 148,945 185,971 184,016 66

Note that, notwithstanding their names, the most westerly district of Langsa is Langsa Baro District, while Langsa Barat District is actually situated to the north of Lama Kota (Langsa Town), and Langsa Lama District lies to the south of Langsa Kota.

Climate

Langsa has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from February to April and heavy rainfall in the remaining months. Script error: No such module "weather box".

Population

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Acehnese speakers.

Langsa's population is mainly made up of people of Acehnese, Malay, Javanese, Chinese, and Batak ethnicities. Acehnese is the main language used by people who consider themselves as of Acehnese ethnicity, but the Indonesian language is the official language.

Islam is the religion of the majority in Aceh, including Langsa, but other religions exist, such as Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism is common among Langsa's ethnically Chinese population.

People from Langsa

References

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  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kota Langsa Dalam Angka 2026 (BPS Katalog 1102001.1173)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Langsa profile in Kemendagri.go.id". Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.van Dijk, Cornelis (1981). Rebellion under the Banner of Islam: The Darul Islam in Indonesia. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 307.
  6. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Langsa Timur Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1173010).
  7. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Langsa Lama Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1173011).
  8. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Langsa Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1173020).
  9. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Langsa Baro Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1173021).
  10. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Langsa Kota Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1173030).
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate: Langsa". Climate-Data.org. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.

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