Lettering

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Custom lettering on the spine of a 1960s book

Lettering or handlettering is a term for artfully drawing letters, instead of writing them simply. Each letter is created with attention to detail and has a unique role within a composition.[1] Lettering is created as an image, with letters that are meant to be used in a unique configuration. Lettering words do not always translate into alphabets that can later be used in a typeface, since they are created with a specific word in mind.[2]

Examples of application

A stone memorial tablet with deeply engraved lettering
A memorial plaque by Eric Gill

Lettering includes unadorned lettering used for purposes such as blueprints and comic books, as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and custom graphics, posters, for a letterhead or business wordmark, lettering in stone, lettering for advertisements, fileteado, graffiti,[3] or on chalkboards.[4]

Lettering may be drawn, incised, applied using stencils,[5][6][7] or using computer software. Lettering that was not created using computers is commonly referred to as hand-lettering.[1] The term 'letter cutting' is used particularly for inscriptions cut in stone, such as for a memorial plaque.[8]

Brush lettering practice by artist Emmanuel Sevilla

In the past, almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand-painted lettering. The use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods, phototypesetting, and digital typesetting, which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size.[9][10][11][12]

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Calligraphy is based on penmanship; it’s essentially "writing letters." Lettering, on the other hand, is based on draftsmanship, i.e. "drawing letters."

— Joseph Alessio[13]

Lettering can be confused with similar terms, such as calligraphy or typography.

Calligraphy is known as a more rigid process, that requires learning the formal shapes of letters and often combining thick downstrokes with thin upstrokes. This style of writing is generally created with dip pens and inks. Some calligraphers and hand-letterers say that calligraphy created with brush pens becomes lettering or faux-calligraphy,[14] but others believe that the approach used to create the letters is more important than the tools used to do so.[1][15]

Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line spacing, letter spacing, and spaces between pairs of letters.[16]

Part of the reason why these misconceptions are common is that some font shops categorize their fonts as "hand-lettered", "illustrated" or "calligraphy". Said fonts can begin with a hand-lettered alphabet that is then digitized and turned into a repeatable system. This identifies them as type design rather than lettering.[1]

One particular lettering website defines the three terms as follows: Lettering is the art of drawing letters, calligraphy is the art of writing letters and is related to the idea of penmanship, and typography is a repeated system of letters or the art of arranging type.[1]

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hand-lettering, Calligraphy, Typography: What's the Difference?". Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 Feb 2020.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."FAQ". Jessica Hische. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Callingham, James (1871). Sign Writing and Glass Embossing.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Foster, Walter (2014). Creative Lettering and Beyond. Quarto Publishing Group USA.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pool, Albert-Jan. "FF DIN: Digital Block Letters" (PDF). FontShop. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mosley, James. "Lettres à jour: public stencil lettering in France". Type Foundry (blog). Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.MacMillan, David. "Why No "Type Designers" Here?". Circuitous Root. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Letter Cutting and Carving". Scotland: LTM Group Ltd.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simonson, Mark (8 February 2009). "Not a font". Mark Simonson Studio (blog). Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Coles, Stephen. "Lettering is not type". Type Network. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Johnston, Alastair. "The Misery of Edwin Drood". Booktryst. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shinn, Nick. "The Golden Age of Hand Lettering in American Advertising". Type Culture. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Joseph Alessio (January 17, 2013). "Understanding The Difference Between Type And Lettering". Smashing Magazine. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Difference Between Hand Lettering, Calligraphy and Typography (+ Why It Truly Matters)". Letter Lane Design Studio. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."What is the Difference Between Hand Lettering and Calligraphy". Lettering Daily. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2020.,
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bringhurst, Robert (2004). The Elements of Typographic Style (3rd ed.). Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-88179-133-4.
  • Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

Many textbooks on lettering or books of example alphabets were published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Those linked below are free to read at archive.org.

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