Lew Brown

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Lew Brown
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From a promotional CD, issued c. 1998
Background information
Born
Louis Brownstein

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Odessa, Russian Empire
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New York City, United States
GenresPopular music
OccupationTemplate:Pluralize from textLyricist
Years active1910s–1940s

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Lew Brown (born Louis Brownstein; December 10, 1893 – February 5, 1958) was a lyricist for popular songs in the United States. During World War I and the Roaring Twenties, he wrote lyrics for several of the top Tin Pan Alley composers, especially Albert Von Tilzer. Brown was one third of a successful songwriting and music publishing team with Buddy DeSylva and Ray Henderson from 1925 until 1931. Brown also wrote or co-wrote many Broadway shows and Hollywood films. Among his most-popular songs are "Button Up Your Overcoat", "Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree", "Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries", "That Old Feeling", and "The Birth of the Blues".

Early life and family

Brown was born December 10, 1893, in Odessa, Russian Empire, part of today's Ukraine, the son of Etta (Hirsch) and Jacob Brownstein.[1] His family was Jewish. When he was five, his family immigrated to the United States and settled in New York City.[2] He attended DeWitt Clinton High School but he left, at the suggestion of a teacher, to pursue his songwriting career without graduating.[3]

Lew Brown was married first to Sylvia Fiske, then to Catherine "June" Brown until his death. He had two daughters from his first marriage, Naomi Brown Greif and Arlyne Brown Mulligan who was married to the prominent jazz saxophonist Gerry Mulligan.[4][5][6][7]

Career

File:Buddy DeSylva (1895–1950), Lew Brown (1893–1958), and Ray Henderson (1895–1970).png
Brown (center) with Buddy DeSylva and Ray Henderson

Brown started writing for Tin Pan Alley in 1912 and collaborated with established composers, like Albert Von Tilzer. Two of their well-known works that year were "(I'm Going Back to) Kentucky Sue"[8] and "I'm the Lonesomest Gal in Town".[9] Brown then wrote a string of popular World War I songs during 1914–1918, teaming with Von Tilzer, Al Harriman, and other composers.[10][11]

In 1925, Brown formed his most-successful songwriting partnership with Buddy DeSylva and Ray Henderson. Their cheerful hits, such as "Button Up Your Overcoat" and "The Birth of the Blues", earned lasting appreciation for "the rich variety of verbal mosaics" and "the suggestive imagery that was their trademark".[8] DeSylva left in 1931 but Brown and Henderson continued scoring Broadway shows. Brown also worked with other composers, like Sammy Fain.[9] "Brown in 1939 estimated that he had written or collaborated on about 7,000 songs."[6]

Brown wrote the lyrics to "Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree" (1942), which appeared in the film Private Buckaroo. Recordings by Glenn Miller and by the Andrews Sisters popularized the song with World War II soldiers and radio audiences. Not long after this hit, Brown retired from songwriting.[2]

Honors and awards

Brown and Fain's "That Old Feeling" (1937) was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.[12] "Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[13] Von Tilzer, DeSylva, Brown and Henderson were all included in the inaugural class of the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[14]

Biographical film

The DeSylva, Brown and Henderson songwriting team was the subject of the 1956 musical biopic: The Best Things in Life Are Free, produced by the Ephrons and based on a storyline by John O'Hara, who would have met and known them in twenties New York. Brown, who was still living when the film came out, was portrayed somewhat unflatteringly as being the most pugnacious and flawed of the trio by lookalike Ernest Borgnine.[15]

Death

Brown died of a heart attack at home in New York City on February 5, 1958.[16]

Individual songs

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Theater and film productions

Theater source: Playbill Vault[17]

Posthumous credits

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Furia, Philip (2002). American Song Lyricists, 1920-1960. Gale. ISBN 9780787660086.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jasen, David A. (2003). Tin Pan Alley: An Encyclopedia of the Golden Age of American Song. New York: Routledge. pp. 54–55. ISBN 0415938775.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pellison, Gerard J. (July 2018). DeWitt Clinton High School Notable Alumni (PDF). DeWitt Clinton Alumni Association. p. 10.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ramsaye, Terry, ed. (1938). International Motion Picture Almanac 1937–38. Quigley Publishing Company. p. 154.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Copyright Office (1970). Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series, Volume 23, Part 5. The Library of Congress. p. 794.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lew Brown, 64, Wrote Hit Songs" (PDF). The New York Times. February 6, 1958. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Josephson, Sanford (2015). Jeru's Journey: The Life & Music of Gerry Mulligan. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 42. ISBN 978-1495050435.
  8. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Furia, Philip (1990). The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America's Great Lyricists. Oxford University Press. pp. 87–94. ISBN 0195064089.
  9. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Layne, Joslyn. "Lew Brown: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parker, Bernard S. (2007). World War I Sheet Music - Volume 1. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 237, 250, 255, 277, 295. ISBN 978-0-7864-2798-7.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parker, Bernard S. (2007). World War I Sheet Music - Volume 2. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 465, 587, 691, 705, 747, 749, 761, 803. ISBN 978-0-7864-2799-4.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 10th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 8, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Grammy Hall of Fame". The Recording Academy. October 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Inductee Exhibits by Year of Induction". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.
  15. ^ The Best Things in Life Are Free, Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lew Brown, songwriter". Cafe Songbook. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  17. ^ "Lew Brown", Playbill. Retrieved January 19, 2016.

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