Lingwu
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Lingwu
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| Country | China |
| Region | Ningxia |
| Prefecture-level city | Yinchuan |
| Municipal seat | Chengqu Subdistrict |
| Area | |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
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Lingwu (Template:Zh, Xiao'erjing: لِئٍوُ شِ) is a county-level city of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Southwest China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yinchuan. It is the most important industrial city of Ningxia.[citation needed] Lingwu spans an area of 3,846 square kilometres (1,485 mi2),[1] and according to the 2010 Chinese census, Lingwu has a population of 261,677.[2]
Toponymy
Lingwu was historically known as Lingzhou (Template:Zh, Xiao'erjing: لِئٍجِوْ).[3]
History
During the Warring States period, the area was absorbed into the Qin dynasty under Beidi Commandery.[2] The area was first incorporated into the Han dynasty in 191 BCE by Emperor Hui.[2][3] In 437 CE, under the Northern Wei, the area was incorporated as Bogulu Town.[2] In 526 CE, Bogulu Town was renamed as Lingzhou.[2] In 756 CE, during the Tang dynasty, Emperor Suzong fled to Lingzhou during the Anshi Rebellion,[2] where he ascended the throne with the aid of loyal bureaucrats and military supporters, only notifying his father Xuanzong after the fact.[citation needed] Lingzhou became part of the Western Xia in 1038.[2] It was besieged by Genghis Khan in November 1226.[citation needed]
On May 20, 1996, Lingwu was upgraded from a county to a county-level city.[2] On October 25, 2002, Lingwu was transferred from the prefecture-level city of Wuzhong to Yinchuan.[2]
Geography
The western border of Lingwu is formed by the Yellow River.[1]
Climate
Lingwu's climate is arid, with little precipitation and high levels of sunshine.[1]
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Administrative divisions
Lingwu administers one subdistrict, six towns, two townships and one other township-level division.[6]
Subdistricts
The city's sole subdistrict is:
- Chengqu Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]
Towns
The city's six towns are:
- Dongta (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Haojiaqiao (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Chongxing (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Ningdong (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Majiatan (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".), and
- Linhe (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]
Townships
The city's two townships are:
- Wutongshu Township (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".), and
- Baitugang Township (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]
Other township-level divisions
The city also administers the township-level division of:
- Lingwu Farm (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]
Demographics
Lingwu's population was reported as 261,677 in the 2010 Chinese census.[2] In the 2000 Chinese census, the city's population was 249,890.[2] The city has a Hui majority population.
Economy
The city has significant coal, natural gas, and petroleum reserves.[3] Lingwu has a proven coal reserve of 27.3 billion tons.[3]
Lingwu also has a significant agricultural sector, with rice, wheat, corn, and jujubes all being grown in the city.[3] The city is well known for its "Lingwu long jujube" (Chinese: 灵武长枣).[3] This fruit has proven to be one of Ningxia's most popular agricultural products, producing an income of over 10 million yuan per year.[7]
Notable sites
- Zhenhe Pagoda (Chinese: 镇河塔)[1]
- Shuidonggou Ruins[1]
- Portions of the Ming Great Wall[1]
See also
- Empress Erzhu (Yuan Ye's wife)
- Gao Huan
- Lingwulong, named after Lingwu
- Yuwen Tai
References
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- ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.灵武市概况地图 [Lingwu Overview]. xzqh.org (in 中文). 2016-07-19. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.灵武市历史沿革 [Lingwu Organizational History]. xzqh.org (in 中文). 2016-07-19. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
- ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.灵武概况 [Lingwu Overview] (in 中文). Lingwu Municipal People's Government. 2021-01-05. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2020年统计用区划代码 [2020 Statistical Division Codes] (in 中文). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Liu, Chengjun; Tang, Yi (2006-09-25). 灵武长枣正向规模化、标准化和产业化方向发展 [Lingwu long jujube is developing towards scale, standardization and industrialization] (in 中文). Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
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External links
- Lingwu Government Website (2021) (Chinese)
- Lingwu Government Website (2007) (Chinese)
- Satellite map of Lingwu
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