Little Professor
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The Little Professor is a backwards-functioning calculator designed for children ages 5 to 9. Instead of providing the answer to a mathematical expression entered by the user, it generates unsolved expressions and prompts the user for the answer.[1]
Usage
When the user turns the Little Professor on and selects a difficulty level, an incomplete equation such as "3 x 6 =" appears on the LED display. The user has three chances to enter the correct number. If the answer is incorrect, the display shows "EEE". After the third wrong answer, the correct answer is shown. If the answer supplied is correct, the Little Professor goes to the next equation.[2] The Little Professor shows the number of correct first answers after each set of 10 problems.[3] The device is powered by a 9-volt battery.[4] The type of problems can be selected with the +-*÷ keys.
History
The Little Professor was first released by Texas Instruments on June 13, 1976.[5] As the first electronic educational toy,[6][7] the Little Professor is a common item on calculator collectors' lists.[8]
In 1976, the Little Professor cost less than $20. More than 1 million units sold in 1977.[9]
The second generation Little Professor was designed by Mark Bailey, now a full life-sized professor, whilst working for Raffo and Pape, an award-winning toy design consultancy based in the UK. In a brief interview in 2013 Bailey stated 'I've designed everything from private jets to pregnancy tests but Little Professor remains the highlight of my career.'
A solar version of Little Professor was introduced during the 2000s.
An emulator of the Little Professor for Android was published in 2012.[10]
In 2015, the MESS emulator also included the original Little Professor as a sort of pack-in.
Starting in 2022, the CS50 course at Harvard University features an assignment based on Little Professor. [11]
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Texas Instruments Little Professor". Handheldmuseum.com. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."My First Portable". Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
- ^ "Fun With Math Facts, 18 Learning Games and Activities Using the Little Professor" Texas Instruments Learning Center, Dallas, Texas, 1976
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."What Texas Instruments' Little Professor Can Teach Us". IEEE Spectrum. March 31, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Datamath". Datamath. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Texas Instruments – Low Bandwidth Timeline – Education Technology". Ti.com. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "Instructional Calculator" US Patent 4225932, Hirano, Mochizuki, Yasui, Shimazu. September 30, 1980. Can be viewed at http://www.docstoc.com/docs/31237836/Instructional-Calculator---Patent-4225932
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Texas Instruments Calculators". Vintagecalculators.com. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Texas Instruments – 1976 TI Little Professor™ introduced". Ti.com. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Android Emulator at the Play Store". Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CS50 Python - Little Professor". Harvard University. May 6, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
External links
- Little Professor – presented by James Grime and Brady Haran, (Mathematical Sciences Research Institute)
- Little Professor Solar – on TI.com
