Longkou
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Longkou
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Yantai |
| Township-level divisions | 5 subdistricts 8 towns |
| Municipal seat | Xinjia Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Area | |
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| Population (2018) | |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 265700 |
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Longkou (Template:Zh), formerly Huang County (Template:Zh), is a port city in northeastern Shandong province, China, facing the Bohai Sea to the north and the Laizhou Bay to the west. Longkou, a county-level city, is administered by the prefecture-level city of Yantai. It is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula and the south bank of Bohai Bay, adjacent to Penglai District in the east, Qixia City and Zhaoyuan City in the south, Bohai Sea in the west and north, and facing Tianjin and Dalian across the sea. With a total area of 901 square kilometers, the city has jurisdiction over 5 subdistricts, 8 towns and 1 high-tech industrial park.
Longkou has been awarded many honors, such as National Civilized City, China Excellent Tourist City, National Health City, National Green Model City, National Garden City, National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone, National Ecological Protection and Construction Demonstration Zone, and provincial pilot county for transformation and upgrading of scientific development of county economy.[1]
History
Huang County was the center of the ancient Dongyi state of Lai during China's Zhou dynasty.[2] Under the Qing, it was administered as part of Dengzhou (now Penglai).[2]
Huang County was renamed Longkou in 1986.[3]
Administrative divisions
There are five subdistricts and eight towns under the city's administration:[4]
Subdistricts:
- Donglai Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Longgang Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xinjia Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xufu Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Dongjiang Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Towns:
- Huangshanguan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Beima (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Lutou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Xiadingjia (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Qijia (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shiliang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Langao (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Zhuyouguan (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Geography
Longkou is a coastal harbour city adjacent to Penglai city and Yantai urban area to the east, linked to Qingdao to the south. Its administrative area (county-level city) covers 893 km2 (345 sq mi) and contains a coastline of 68.4 km (42.5 mi).[5]
The city can be roughly divided into four major built-up areas: a central urban area, Longkou harbour city, Donghai and Nanshan.
At the west coast of Longkou, there is one of China's largest land reclamation projects under development. It will encompass six artificial islands with an extent of approx. 10 to 10 km.
Longkou is quite mountainous in the south and flat plains to the north. It has with low hills in the southeast and littoral plains in the northwest. There are mountains and rivers surrounding Longkou. The annual average temperature within the city is 11.7 °C. Although longkou has pleasant temperature in summer, it could be extremely cold during winter [5]
Climate
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Economy
Longkou is well known for its production of cellophane noodles, it is home to the New Dragon Asia Corporation head office as well as the Nanshan Group, an industrial conglomerate.[8] Longkou is a port city with an international deep-water cargo port. It handles over 70.000 tons annually.
There is also a number of smaller industrial companies, such as Longkou Beer Equipment Co.[9]
In 2021, the regional GDP and general public budget revenue of Longkou City reached 123.66 billion yuan and 11.2 billion yuan respectively, with an annual growth rate of 6.7% and 5% respectively.
Transport
Longkou is linked to the national expressway network of China via the G18 expressway (Weifang-Yantai) and the new S19 provincial expressway Longkou-Qingdao. There will be a highspeed rail connection via Weifang, currently this is still under construction. The closest airport is Yantai airport, about one hour east of Longkou.
Within the territory of the DaLailong Railway, Longyan railway and other railway trunk.
Education
Longkou is home to Yantai Nanshan University (Script error: No such module "Lang".), a private university offering bachelor's and master's degrees [10] and to a bilingual (Chinese-English) high school.
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."龙口市政府 文化和旅游局". www.longkou.gov.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Legge, James (1872), The Ch'un Ts'ew with Tso Chuen, The Chinese Classics, Vol. V, Hong Kong: Lane, Crawford, & Co., Prol., Ch. iii, p. 131.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."History of Longkou". Official website of Longkou Government. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：龙口市 (in 中文). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
- ^ a b Template:In lang LongKou China Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chinese Tighten Virgin Australia Grip, Nipping Singapore Air". Bloomberg.com. 2016-06-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."龙口市啤酒器械公司" [Longkou Beer Machinery Company] (in 中文). Archived from the original on 2018-10-14.!
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."烟台南山学院". www.nanshan.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-05-24.[permanent dead link]
External links
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