Lower Chinook
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| Lower Chinook | |
|---|---|
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| Native to | United States |
| Region | Columbia River Valley |
| Ethnicity | 140 lower Chinook (2000 census)[1] |
| Extinct | 1930s[2] |
Chinookan
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | chh |
| Glottolog | chin1286 |
| ELP | Template:Endangered Languages Project |
| Linguasphere | Template:Infobox language/lingualist |
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Lower Chinook is an extinct Chinookan language historically spoken at the mouth of the Columbia River on the west coast of North America.
Dialects
- Clatsop (Tlatsop) was spoken in northwestern Oregon around the mouth of the Columbia River and the Clatsop Plains (†).
- Shoalwater (also known as Chinook proper), extinct (†) since the 1930s. Shoalwater was spoken in southwestern Washington around southern Willapa Bay.
Chinook Jargon is partially based on Chinook.
Comparison to Kathlamet and Upper Chinook
Lower Chinook shares many cognates with the Upper Chinook and Kathlamet languages.
| English | Lower Chinook[3] [unreliable source?] | Kathlamet[4][unreliable source?] | Upper Chinook[5][unreliable source?] |
|---|---|---|---|
| One | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Two | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Three | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Four | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Five | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Man | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Woman | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Sun | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Moon | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Water | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
References
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- ^ Lower Chinook at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Campbell (1997) American Indian Languages; Mithun (2001) The Languages of Native North America
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chinook Words". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kathlamet Words". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Wasco-Wishram Words". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- Chinook (Tsinúk) at Omniglot. Retrieved 2017-06-23
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