Luserna
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Luserna (Cimbrian: Lusérn, Template:Langx) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Trento. As of 2021, it had a population of 271 and an area of 8.2 square kilometres (3.2 mi2).[1]
Luserna is part of the Magnificent Community of the Cimbrian Highlands (Altipiani Cimbri) together with the municipalities of Lavarone and Folgaria. In the tourist sphere it is part of the Alpe Cimbra. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[2]
Lusérn borders the following municipalities: Caldonazzo, Lavarone, Levico Terme, Pedemonte, Rotzo and Valdastico.
Cimbrian culture and language
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Lusérn is the centre of Cimbrian language and culture. In the 2021 census, around 68.8% of the people of Lusérn stated Cimbrian, an Upper German dialect of the Germanic language, to be their first language.[3]
The Cimbrian spoken in Lusérn is a slightly different dialect from Cimbrian spoken elsewhere.[4]
| Cimbrian | German | English |
|---|---|---|
|
Lusérn iz a khlummaz lånt |
Lusern ist ein kleines Bergdorf, |
Luserna is a small mountain-village |
Point of interest
The village of Luserna has seven restaurants and one little hotel, four museums (one of them is an old Austrian's Fortress) and four thematic trails that tell Cimbrian legends and stories. They are passable by families and mountain bikes, and in winter they become paths suitable for snowshoeing.[6]
History
Luserna was founded around the year 1400 from Bavarians populations coming from nearby Lavarone who decided to stay and live here. In 1780 Luserna became independent from Lavarone. Until 1918 it was included in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, precisely in the County of Tyrol. During the last years of the 1800s it became famous for its tradition of bobbin lace and thanks to the Austrian administration, it had both German and Italian schools.
After the annexation to the Kingdom of Italy and with the advent of fascism, the people of Luserna were forbidden to speak Cimbro. This is because one of the dogmas of fascism was to Italianize every village and culture. This caused the phenomenon of the Options, an agreement between the Third Reich and the Kingdom of Italy to distribute the Mochen, Cimbrian and German populations who had lived for millennia in the ancient county of Tyrol, which later became the region of Venice Tridentine.
After the Second World War, thanks to the Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement, the Cimbrian linguistic minority of Luserna became part of the autonomy basis of the Autonomous Province of Trento and the Trentino - South Tyrol Region. In 1987 the Mocheno Cimbro Institute was founded and in 2001 the Cimbrian language was officially recognized within the regulations for the protection of Trentino linguistic minorities. In 2008, provincial legislation was implemented to protect the Ladin, Mochena and Cimbrian linguistic minorities settled in the Autonomous Province of Trento. Thanks to it, the Cimbrian community of Luserna now enjoys one of the most complete regulations in Europe. [7]
Demographic evolution
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Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<timeline>
Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.3) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.664, 0.664, 0.930) ImageSize = width:600 height:180 PlotArea = left:44 bottom:27 top:20 right:10 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:950 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:50 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo TextData = pos:(300,20) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"year" pos:(285,182) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"population" BarData= bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1921 bar:1922 bar:1923 bar:1924 bar:1925 bar:1926 bar:1927 bar:1928 bar:1929 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1931 bar:1932 bar:1933 bar:1934 bar:1935 bar:1936 bar:1937 bar:1938 bar:1939 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1941 bar:1942 bar:1943 bar:1944 bar:1945 bar:1946 bar:1947 bar:1948 bar:1949 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1951 bar:1952 bar:1953 bar:1954 bar:1955 bar:1956 bar:1957 bar:1958 bar:1959 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1961 bar:1962 bar:1963 bar:1964 bar:1965 bar:1966 bar:1967 bar:1968 bar:1969 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1971 bar:1972 bar:1973 bar:1974 bar:1975 bar:1976 bar:1977 bar:1978 bar:1979 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1981 bar:1982 bar:1983 bar:1984 bar:1985 bar:1986 bar:1987 bar:1988 bar:1989 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1991 bar:1992 bar:1993 bar:1994 bar:1995 bar:1996 bar:1997 bar:1998 bar:1999 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2001 bar:2002 bar:2003 bar:2004 bar:2005 bar:2006 bar:2007 bar:2008 bar:2009 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2011 bar:2012 bar:2013 bar:2014 bar:2015 bar:2016 bar:2017 bar:2018 bar:2019 bar:2020 text:2020 bar:2021 bar:2022 bar:2023 bar:2024 bar:2025 bar:2026 bar:2027 bar:2028 bar:2029 bar:2030 text:2030 PlotData= color:barra width:5 align:left bar:1921 from: 0 till:906 bar:1931 from: 0 till:846 bar:1936 from: 0 till:725 bar:1951 from: 0 till:640 bar:1961 from: 0 till:642 bar:1971 from: 0 till:561 bar:1981 from: 0 till:456 bar:1991 from: 0 till:386 bar:2001 from: 0 till:297 bar:2011 from: 0 till:267 bar:2021 from: 0 till:270</timeline> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Data from ISTAT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes and references
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- ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Trentino Alto Adige" (in italiano). 9 January 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RILEVAZIONE SULLA CONSISTENZA E LA DISLOCAZIONE TERRITORIALE DEGLI APPARTENENTI ALLE POPOLAZIONI DI LINGUA LADINA, MÒCHENA E CIMBRA Anno 2021" (PDF). statistica.provincia.tn.it. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Vaterunser (Luserner Zimbrisch)". (in Lusérn Cimbrian). Kulturinstitut Lusern. 2006. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Das Vaterunser auf Lusérner Zimbrisch". (in Cimbrian). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 2006. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alpe Cimbra: Official website of the APT Folgaria, Lavarone, Lusérn, Vigolana".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Legge provinciale 19 giugno 2008, n. 6".
External links
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