MED14
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Template:Short description An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MED14 gene.[1][2][3]
The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. This protein contains a bipartite nuclear localization signal. This gene is known to escape chromosome X-inactivation.[3]
Interactions
MED14 has been shown to interact with PPARGC1A,[4] Estrogen receptor alpha,[5] STAT2,[6] Cyclin-dependent kinase 8,[7][8] Glucocorticoid receptor[9] and Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha.[10][11]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yoshikawa H, Fujiyama A, Nakai K, Inazawa J, Matsubara K (Aug 1998). "Detection and isolation of a novel human gene located on Xp11.2-p11.4 that escapes X-inactivation using a two-dimensional DNA mapping method". Genomics. 49 (2): 237–46. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5246. PMID 9598311.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Entrez Gene: CRSP2 cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation, subunit 2, 150kDa".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wallberg, Annika E; Yamamura Soichiro; Malik Sohail; Spiegelman Bruce M; Roeder Robert G (Nov 2003). "Coordination of p300-mediated chromatin remodeling and TRAP/mediator function through coactivator PGC-1alpha". Mol. Cell. 12 (5): 1137–49. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00391-5. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 14636573.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kang, Yun Kyoung; Guermah Mohamed; Yuan Chao-Xing; Roeder Robert G (Mar 2002). "The TRAP/Mediator coactivator complex interacts directly with estrogen receptors alpha and beta through the TRAP220 subunit and directly enhances estrogen receptor function in vitro". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (5): 2642–7. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2642K. doi:10.1073/pnas.261715899. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 122401. PMID 11867769.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lau, Joe F; Nusinzon Inna; Burakov Darya; Freedman Leonard P; Horvath Curt M (Jan 2003). "Role of metazoan mediator proteins in interferon-responsive transcription". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (2): 620–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.2.620-628.2003. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 151539. PMID 12509459.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wang, G; Cantin G T; Stevens J L; Berk A J (Jul 2001). "Characterization of mediator complexes from HeLa cell nuclear extract". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (14): 4604–13. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.14.4604-4613.2001. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 87123. PMID 11416138.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ito, M; Yuan C X; Malik S; Gu W; Fondell J D; Yamamura S; Fu Z Y; Zhang X; Qin J; Roeder R G (Mar 1999). "Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators". Mol. Cell. 3 (3): 361–70. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 10198638.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hittelman, A B; Burakov D; Iñiguez-Lluhí J A; Freedman L P; Garabedian M J (Oct 1999). "Differential regulation of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activation via AF-1-associated proteins". EMBO J. 18 (19): 5380–8. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.19.5380. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 1171607. PMID 10508170.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maeda, Yutaka; Rachez Christophe; Hawel Leo; Byus Craig V; Freedman Leonard P; Sladek Frances M (Jul 2002). "Polyamines modulate the interaction between nuclear receptors and vitamin D receptor-interacting protein 205". Mol. Endocrinol. 16 (7): 1502–10. doi:10.1210/mend.16.7.0883. ISSN 0888-8809. PMID 12089346.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Malik, Sohail; Wallberg Annika E; Kang Yun Kyoung; Roeder Robert G (Aug 2002). "TRAP/SMCC/mediator-dependent transcriptional activation from DNA and chromatin templates by orphan nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (15): 5626–37. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.15.5626-5637.2002. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 133960. PMID 12101254.
Further reading
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fondell JD, Ge H, Roeder RG (1996). "Ligand induction of a transcriptionally active thyroid hormone receptor coactivator complex". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (16): 8329–33. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.8329F. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.16.8329. PMC 38670. PMID 8710870.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sun X, Zhang Y, Cho H, et al. (1998). "NAT, a human complex containing Srb polypeptides that functions as a negative regulator of activated transcription". Mol. Cell. 2 (2): 213–22. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80131-8. PMID 9734358.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gu W, Malik S, Ito M, et al. (1999). "A novel human SRB/MED-containing cofactor complex, SMCC, involved in transcription regulation". Mol. Cell. 3 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80178-1. PMID 10024883.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, et al. (1999). "Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators". Mol. Cell. 3 (3): 361–70. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3. PMID 10198638.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rachez C, Lemon BD, Suldan Z, et al. (1999). "Ligand-dependent transcription activation by nuclear receptors requires the DRIP complex". Nature. 398 (6730): 824–8. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..824R. doi:10.1038/19783. PMID 10235266. S2CID 204992765.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Näär AM, Beaurang PA, Zhou S, et al. (1999). "Composite co-activator ARC mediates chromatin-directed transcriptional activation". Nature. 398 (6730): 828–32. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..828N. doi:10.1038/19789. PMID 10235267. S2CID 23646963.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hittelman AB, Burakov D, Iñiguez-Lluhí JA, et al. (1999). "Differential regulation of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activation via AF-1-associated proteins". EMBO J. 18 (19): 5380–8. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.19.5380. PMC 1171607. PMID 10508170.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ge K, Guermah M, Yuan CX, et al. (2002). "Transcription coactivator TRAP220 is required for PPAR gamma 2-stimulated adipogenesis". Nature. 417 (6888): 563–7. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..563G. doi:10.1038/417563a. PMID 12037571. S2CID 4432077.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Malik S, Wallberg AE, Kang YK, Roeder RG (2002). "TRAP/SMCC/mediator-dependent transcriptional activation from DNA and chromatin templates by orphan nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (15): 5626–37. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.15.5626-5637.2002. PMC 133960. PMID 12101254.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wang Q, Sharma D, Ren Y, Fondell JD (2003). "A coregulatory role for the TRAP-mediator complex in androgen receptor-mediated gene expression". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (45): 42852–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206061200. PMID 12218053.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lau JF, Nusinzon I, Burakov D, et al. (2003). "Role of metazoan mediator proteins in interferon-responsive transcription". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (2): 620–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.2.620-628.2003. PMC 151539. PMID 12509459.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Demirci FY, Ramser J, White NJ, et al. (2004). "Refinement of the physical location and the genomic characterization of the CRSP2 (EXLM1) gene on Xp11.4". DNA Seq. 14 (2): 123–7. doi:10.1080/1042517021000056952. PMID 12825353. S2CID 7902215.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Banks CA, et al. (2004). "A mammalian homolog of Drosophila melanogaster transcriptional coactivator intersex is a subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (50): 49671–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300444200. PMID 14576168.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wallberg AE, Yamamura S, Malik S, et al. (2004). "Coordination of p300-mediated chromatin remodeling and TRAP/mediator function through coactivator PGC-1alpha". Mol. Cell. 12 (5): 1137–49. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00391-5. PMID 14636573.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tomomori-Sato C, Sato S, Parmely TJ, et al. (2004). "A mammalian mediator subunit that shares properties with Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediator subunit Cse2". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (7): 5846–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M312523200. PMID 14638676.
