MP 59
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| MP 59 | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Refurbished MP 59 train operating on Line 11 | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Renovated interior of an MP 59 train | |
| In service | 30 May 1963 – 13 June 2024 |
| ManufacturerTemplate:Pluralize from text | Alsthom, CEM, CIMT, Jeumont-Schneider |
| Replaced | Sprague-Thomson MP 55 |
| Constructed | 1963–1967 |
| Refurbished | 1989–1994 |
| Scrapped | 1999–2024 |
| Number built | 607 cars (101 trainsets) |
| Successor | MP 89, MP 14 |
| Formation | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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| OperatorTemplate:Pluralize from text | RATP |
| LineTemplate:Pluralize from text served | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Specifications | |
| Train length | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Car length | Template:Cvt |
| Width | Template:Cvt |
| Doors | 4 pairs per side, per car |
| Maximum speed | Template:Cvt |
| Traction system | Resistor control |
| Traction motors | Alsthom Type MP3 |
| Power output | Template:Cvt |
| Acceleration | Template:Cvt |
| Deceleration | Template:Cvt |
| [[Railway electrification|Electric systemTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Template:750 V DC |
| Current collection | Contact shoes, side running on the vertical face of the guide bars |
| Bogies | ANF Type MP59 |
| [[Railway brake|Braking systemTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Disc, rheostatic |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge, with running pads for the rubber-tyred wheels outside of the steel rails |
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The MP 59 (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was a rubber-tyred variant of electric multiple units used in service on the Paris Metro from 1963 to 2024. Manufactured by a consortium between CIMT-Lorraine (body), Jeumont-Schneider (control circuits), Alsthom and CEM (motors), they were first introduced in 1963 when the busiest routes of Lines 1 and 4 were converted to rubber-tyred pneumatic operation. The trains worked on Line 1 between 1963 and 2000, Line 4 between 1966 and 2012, and Line 11 between 1995 and 2024. By the time of their retirement in June 2024, the MP 59 trains (along with the Sprague-Thomson) were among the oldest trains still in use on any metro system in the world, at 61 years old.
Exit from Line 4
With the arrival of the MP 05 automated stock on Line 1, the remaining 48 MP 59 trains on Line 4 were replaced by the MP 89 CC (just like their Line 1 counterparts were). The first MP 89CC train (#01) arrived on Line 4 in April 2011 and went into service on May 23, 2011. The first MP 59 train to be retired from service was #049, which was withdrawn in April 2011. #021 was withdrawn on December 21, 2012, and was the last train to be retired.
It was originally speculated that some trains would be moved to Line 11 as a supplement, but such plans never came to fruition. All of the trains in service on Line 4 have been scrapped, the spare parts were salvaged for the remaining trains on Line 11.[1]
Exit from Line 11
Île-de-France Mobilités replaced the last MP 59 trains on Line 11 with 39 MP 14 trains: the replacement MP 14 trains for Line 11 are driver-operated and five cars long.[2][3] The last MP 59 trains were scheduled to run on 23 May 2024,[4] but a few trains were still in service as of June 2024.[5][6] The last MP 59 trains ran on Line 11 on June 12, 2024, before the line extension to Rosny–Bois-Perrier when six new stations opened on June 13, 2024.[7]
Gallery
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MP 59 at Bastille station in 1964
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Blue second-class and cream-coloured first class MP 59 cars in 1964
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MP 59 trainset 6005 in "Métro-Vidéo" livery in 1989
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An MP 59 leaving République on June 12, 2024, the last day of their service.
Technical specifications
- Train length: Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.90.390 m (296 ft 6+5⁄8 in)
- Overall width: Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.2.400 m (7 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
- Height of a train car above the running surface: Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.3.485 m (11 ft 5+1⁄4 in)
- Floor height above the running surface: 1.180 m (46.46 in)
- Weight in running order: 126.4 tonnes (124.4 long tons; 139.3 short tons)
- Maximum capacity (at four travelers / m2): 700 passengers including 144 seats
- Folding seats available off-peak: 146
- Maximum speed: 70 km/h (43 mph)
- Maximum power: 1,760 kW (2,360 hp)
- Average acceleration of 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) from 0 to 30 km/h (0 to 19 mph) (four travelers / m2);
- Maximum braking normal steady state: 2 m/s2 (6.6 ft/s2)
Other networks
- Montreal Metro had a forked version named MR-63
- Mexico City Metro has a forked version named MP-68
- Santiago Metro has a forked version named NS-74
References
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."SYMBIOZ – M4 : Prolongement, arrivée du MP89 et réforme MP59".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alstom to supply 19 additional metros to Île-de-France Mobilités for line 11 of the Ile-de-France metro, operated by RATP". Alstom. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Alstom to build 19 more rubber-tyred metro trains for Paris". International Railway Journal. 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."« Dans les années 1960, il était modernissime » : dernier voyage pour le plus vieux métro parisien" (in français). Le Parisien. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ligne 11 : MP59 le 08/06/2024". YouTube. June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Video of Thomas75013". May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Paris : Le prolongement de la ligne 11 du métro officiellement présenté". CNews (in French). June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
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- The information in this article is based on that in its French equivalent
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons
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