Malkh
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The Malkhi (Template:Langx)[a] were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central North Caucasus, mentioned in classical sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer Lucian and ancient Roman writer Claudius Aelianus.
Mention in the source
Malkhi are mentioned by ancient Greco-Syrian writer Lucian and ancient Roman writer Claudius Aelianus.[2] Despite Lucian's work having a literary and narrative nature, it shows what image the people living in Bosporan Kingdom had about the military-political union of the ancient Chechen, which they knew as "Malkhi". As per the tradition, Malkh acted as one of the large state formations of Southeast Europe in the second half of the 1st millennium BC, having connections with Bosporus, as well as competing with it and with the Scythians, the Colchis.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Identity
Some historians consider them as Maeotian,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. while others consider them equivalent to the Durdzuks, an ethnonym mentioned primarily in Georgian sources.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Some historians consider that the ethnonym was used to designate Nakh peoples.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
See also
- Toxaris — Work of Lucian of Samosta mentioned the "Mahlians"
- Adermakhus — King of the Mahlians according to Gumba
Notes
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- ^ Also known as Malkhi,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Makhliyans, Makhals,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Malkh,[1] while their country was known as MakheloniaLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. or Malkhiya/Makhliya.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
References
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- ^ Jaimoukha, Amjad. The Chechens: A Handbook. Routledge Curzon: Oxon, 2005. Page 28
- ^ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. (referring to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.).
Bibliography
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Гумба, Г. Д. (1988). Расселение вайнахских племен по "Аш-харацуйцу" ("Армянская география" VII в.) [Settlement of the Vainakh tribes according to "Ash-kharatsuytsu" ("Armenian Geography" of the 7th century)] (in русский). Ереван: Ереванский государственный университет. pp. 1–167.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Гумба, Г. Д. (1990). "Об одном обще-нахском этнониме второй половины первого тыс. до н.э." [About one common Nakh ethnonym of the second half of the first millennium BC.]. Актуальные проблемы истории дореволюционной Чечено-Ингушетии [Actual problems of the history of pre-revolutionary Checheno-Ingushetia] (in русский). Грозный.
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Латышевъ, В. В. (1890). Извѣстія древнихъ писателей о Скиѳіи и Кавказѣ (in русский). Vol. 1: Греческіе писатели. Санктпетербургъ: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ. pp. 1–946.
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