Marc Lawrence

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Marc Lawrence
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Lawrence in Dillinger (1945)
Born
Max Goldsmith

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New York City, U.S.
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Palm Springs, California, U.S.
Resting place
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Other nameTemplate:Pluralize from textF. A. Foss
Marc Laurence
Marc C. Lawrence
OccupationTemplate:Pluralize from textActor
Years active1930–2003
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​
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(m. 1942; died 1995)​
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Alicia Lawrence
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(m. 2003)​
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Marc Lawrence (born Max Goldsmith; February 17, 1910 – November 28, 2005) was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C. Lawrence.[1]

Early life

Lawrence was born in New York City, the son of a Polish Jewish mother, Minerva Norma (née Sugarman), and a Russian Jewish father, Israel Simon Goldsmith.[2][3] He participated in plays in school, then attended the City College of New York. In 1930, he received a two-year scholarship to the repertory theater operated by Eva Le Gallienne.[4]

Career

Lawrence's film debut came in 1933.[4] His pock-marked complexion, brooding appearance, and New York street-guy accent made him a natural for heavies, and he would portray scores of gangsters and mob bosses over the next six decades. He was once informed by studio executive Harry Cohn that infamous mobster Johnny Roselli called Lawrence "the best hood in films". Lawrence himself added that many Italian hoods told him he played them better than anyone else.[citation needed]

In 1951, Lawrence found himself under scrutiny for his political past. After being visited at his L.A. home by two government agents who accused him of being a Communist Party USA (CPUSA) member, Lawrence was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).[5] On April 24, 1951, he appeared before the HUAC and admitted he had belonged to the CPUSA in the late 1930s. He named fourteen of his film industry associates as Communists, including fellow actors J. Edward Bromberg, Morris Carnovsky, Jeff Corey, Howard da Silva, Lloyd Gough, Sterling Hayden, Larry Parks, Anne Revere, and Lionel Stander.[6] Despite being a cooperative witness, Lawrence did not fully escape the blacklist, and so he and his wife, screenwriter Fanya Foss, and their two children departed for Italy in 1951. They lived abroad for six years. During that time, he appeared in numerous Italian films and also landed the role of Diomedes in Robert Wise's Helen of Troy (1956).[7]

Once the blacklist eased for Lawrence in the late 1950s, he and his family moved back to the U.S. He initially obtained guest spots on TV series such as The Detectives and The Untouchables. He later resumed his position in films as a familiar and talented purveyor of gangland types. He played gangsters in two James Bond movies: 1971's Diamonds Are Forever opposite Sean Connery, and 1974's The Man with the Golden Gun opposite Roger Moore. He also portrayed a henchman opposite Laurence Olivier in Marathon Man (1976) and a stereotypical Miami mob boss alongside Jerry Reed and Dom DeLuise in the comedy Hot Stuff (1979).

Lawrence also had occasional directing credits, including on Nightmare in the Sun (1965) and Pigs (1973), as well as on episodes of TV series such as Lawman, The Roaring 20's, 77 Sunset Strip, and Maverick.[4][8] Among his later acting jobs, he played Volnoth, a member of the Gatherers, in the 1989 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Vengeance Factor". He was the elderly motel owner in From Dusk till Dawn (1996). He returned to the Star Trek franchise when he portrayed Mr. Zeemo in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Badda-Bing Badda-Bang", which aired in February 1999. His final film acting performance was in Looney Tunes Back in Action (2003), appearing as an Acme Corporation vice president.

Books

Lawrence's autobiography, Long Time No See: Confessions of a Hollywood Gangster (Template:ISBN), was published in 1991. He was also the subject of a novel, The Beautiful and the Profane (Template:ISBN) (published in 2002).

Personal life

In 1942, he married Fanya Foss, a Ukrainian-American screenwriter. They had two children. Foss died in 1995.[9] His daughter Toni was married to Billy Bob Thornton from 1986 to 1988. In 2003, at the age of 93, Lawrence married a Mexican woman named Alicia, who had a daughter from a prior marriage.[10]

Death

On November 28, 2005, Marc Lawrence died of heart failure at his Palm Springs home. He was 95.[1]

Selected filmography

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Marc Lawrence, 95, Actor Whose Specialty Was Tough Guys, Dies". New York Times. Associated Press. December 3, 2005. Retrieved December 8, 2011. Marc Lawrence, whose pockmarked face and brooding mannerisms made him a natural for roles as the tough guy, gangster and undertaker in dozens of movies beginning in the 1930s, died on Monday at his home in Palm Springs. He was 95. ...
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vallance, Tom (December 3, 2005). "Marc Lawrence". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 18, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Marc Lawrence". Telegraph. December 3, 2005. Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  4. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dellagatta, Steve (July 16, 1998). "Valley resident Marc Lawrence has had a long career as well-known character actor". Palm Desert Post. Palm Desert, California. p. 16. Retrieved November 20, 2018 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Marc Lawrence Dies". The Washington Post. December 4, 2005.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bergan, Ronald (December 6, 2005). "Obituary: Marc Lawrence". The Guardian.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Marc Lawrence Biography". TCM. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Willis, Donald C. (1984). Horror and Science Fiction Films III. Scarecrow Press p. 258. ISBN 978-0-8108-1723-4.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fanya Foss Lawrence; Screenwriter, Poet, Novelist". Los Angeles Times. December 19, 1995. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Meeks, Eric G. (2014) [2012]. The Best Guide Ever to Palm Springs Celebrity Homes. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe. p. 16. ISBN 978-1479328598.

Further reading

  • Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Humphreys, Justin (2006). "Marc Lawrence". Names You Never Remember, With Faces You Never Forget : Interviews with the Movies' Character Actors (softcover) (First ed.). Albany, GA: BearManor Media. pp. 218–242. ISBN 978-1-62933-094-5.

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